广东省惠州市届高三第二次调研考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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Basedonmyarticlecalled"
PositiveIntelligence"
andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,I___11___ourresearchedconclusion:
thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisa___12___andbusyworkforce.
Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworld___13___thathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducational___14___:
increasingsalesby37%，productivityby31%，and___15___ontasksby19%，aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.
1
A.rises
B.arises
C.raises
D.realizes
2
A.think
B.miss
C.know
D.understand
3
A.usual
B.single
C.unique
D.average
4
A.bodies
B.faces
C.genes
D.fates
5
A.researching
B.discovering
C.finding
D.observing
6
A.mildly
B.hardly
C.crazily
D.wildly
7
A.interest
B.success
C.safety
D.failure
8
A.Scientifically
B.Fortunately
C.Gradually
D.Strangely
9
A.active
B.passive
C.negative
D.positive
10
A.interesting
B.embarrassing
C.annoying
D.amazing
11
A.talked
B.summarized
C.thought
D.underlined
12
A.silly
B.funny
C.common
D.happy
13
A.means
B.proves
C.wishes
D.hopes
14
A.outcome
B.answer
C.cause
D.reality
15
A.behavior
B.mistake
C.accuracy
D.possession
第二节语法填空（共10小题；
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Onceuponatime,therewasagangofevilgoblins（小妖精）wholivedinaforest.Theyspentalotoftheirtime__16（make）funofapooroldmanwhocouldnowhardlymove,see,orhear.Theyshowednorespectfor__17age.
ThesituationbecamesoextremethatGreatWizard（男巫）decidedtoteachthegoblins__18__lesson.Hecastaspell,andfromthatmoment,everyinsult（侮辱）___19_wasdirectedattheoldmanmadetheoldmanbetter,__20_hadtheoppositeeffectonthegoblinwhowasdoingtheinsulting.Ofcourse,thegoblinsknewnothingabout21__washappening.Themoretheycalledthemanan“oldfool”,the__22（young）ofmindhebecame,whilethegoblinwho__23__（shout）athimagedrapidly,andbecamealittlemorefoolish.
Astimewenton,thoseevilgoblinswerebecomingterriblyold,ugly,stupid,andclumsy__24__evenrealizingit.Finally,theGreatWizardallowedthegoblinstoseethemselves,and__25__（surprise）theysawthattheyhadturnedintothedisgustingcreatureswenowknowastrolls（巨魔）.
Ⅱ阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；
每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whydon’tsomanyAmericansacceptthetheoryofevolution?
A2001GallupPoll
foundthat45percentofAmericansagreewiththestatement“Godcreatedthehumanbeingprettymuchintheirpresentformatonetimewithinthelast10,000yearsor
so”,while37percentpreferredamixedbeliefthat“Humanbeingshavedevelopedovermillionsofyearsfromlessadvancedformsoflife,butGodguidedthisprocess”,andonly12percentacceptedthestandardscientifictheorythat“Humanbeinghavedevelopedovermillionsofyearsfromlessadvancedformsoflife,butGodhadnopartinthisprocess”.
Thereareatleastfourreasonstomakepeopleresistanttoacceptingevolution.
1.
Thewarfaremodelofscienceandreligion.Thebeliefthatthereisawarbetweenscienceandreligionwhereoneisrightandtheotheriswrong,andthatonemustchooseoneovertheother.
2.
Thebeliefthatevolutionisathreattospecificreligioustenets（信条）.Manypeopleattempttousesciencetoprovecertainreligioustenets,butwhentheydonotappeartofit,thescienceisrejected.
3.
Misunderstandingofevolutionarytheory.Asignificantproblemisthatmostpeopleknowsolittleaboutthetheory.Inthe2001GallupPoll,forexample,aquarterofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheydidn’tknowenoughtosaywhethertheyacceptedevolutionornot,andonly34percentconsideredthemselvestobe“veryinformed”aboutthetheory.
4.
Thefearthatevolutiondegradesourhumanity.Darwinrevealedustobe“mereanimals”,
subjecttothesamenaturallawsandhistoricalforcesasallotheranimals.
Believersshouldembracescience,especiallyevolutionarytheory,forwhatithasdonetouncoverthemagnificenceofthedivinity（神学）inadepthneverdreamedbyourancientancestors.Wehavelearnedalotin4,000years,andthatknowledgeshouldneverbedenied.Instead,scienceshouldbewelcomedbyallwhocherishhumanunderstandingandwisdom.
26.AccordingtothePoll,mostpeopleinAmericabelieve_____________.
A.humanbeingshavedevelopedfromlessadvancedformsoflife
B.Godcontributedtothepresentformofhumanbeings
C.Godcreatedhumanbeingsinthepresentform
D.Godguidedtheprocessofhumanbeings’development
27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeopledon’tacceptevolution?
A.Thereisalwaysawarbetweenevolutionandreligion.
B.Somereligioustenetscan’tbeprovedbyscience.
C.Manypeopledon’tknowenoughaboutevolution.
D.Theyfearthatwewillbecome“mereanimals”.
28.Whatcanwelearnformthepassageaboutevolutionarytheory?
A.Whetherevolutionarytheoryisscienceisaquestion.
B.Ithasexplainedthebrillianceofthedivinitybetterthanbefore.
C.Itmustmakereligiondisappearandtheycan’texistatthesametime.
D.Darwinmadelittlecontributiontothetheory.
29.Whatisthewriter’sviewontheevolutionarytheory?
A.Itisnotscienceandshouldberesisted.B.Itissciencebutshouldberesisted.
C.Itisnotsciencebutshouldbeaccepted.D.Itisscienceandshouldbeaccepted.
30.Theauthorwrotethepassageto_________________.
A.tellthereadersthatmanyAmericansrefuseevolutiontheory.
B.tellthereaderswhysomanyAmericansrefuseevolutiontheory.
C.advisethereaderstovaluescience,includingevolutiontheory.
D.tellthedifferencebetweenscienceandreligion.
B
AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChina,simplyenough,byconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers（制造商）withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,Aallowedbusinesstobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba’sadvantagewasn’thardtoidentify:
size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketplacesattract231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11.3billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.
IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemyexperience.ImovedtoBeijingalmostayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted.“You’relookingforwhatexactly?
Whynottryit?
”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.
Alibaba’soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondarytoconsumerbuying.Chineseretail（零售）buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba’sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou’lleverfind.TMisAlibaba’sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.
WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU.S.ishowChinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping—big-boxretailersespecially—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBeijing,wherebigretailershavenotyettraveled,shoppingonlineisshopping,andshoppingisTaobao.
IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowextensivethemarketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshipping.I’mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese-languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher’siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.
31.Alibaba’sadvantagemainlyliesin___________.
A.itsbigsizeB.itsbusiness-to-businessservice
C.itsnotchargingsmallsellersD.itslowprice
32.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?
A.Alibabaisofmiddlesizeamongalltheonlinesites
B.Alibabawillcontinuetodevelop.
C.Alibabastandsoutasthebestonlinesite
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