完整初一下英语一般过去时文档格式.docx

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完整初一下英语一般过去时文档格式.docx

主语是”I”时-----was

主语为单数时-----was

主语为复数及you时-----were

否定句的构成:

主语+be+not+其他

wasnot=wasn’t

werenot=weren’t

【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。

1、Kitty_____anEnglishgirl.

2._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?

3、I_____notfromTaizhou.

4.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.

5、She_____tall.

6.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

7.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening.

8.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.

  9.I_______atschooljustnow.

  10.He________atthecamplastweek.

  11.We________studentstwoyearsago.

  12.They________onthefarmamomentago.

  13.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.

  14.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.

  15.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

2、情态动词的一般过去时

主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他

Shehadtodoherhomeworkyesterday.

注意:

情态动词后的动词一定要用原形,而且只能是情态动词的过去式。

Theyshould(应该)beright.

否定句的构成:

主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他

couldnot=couldn’t

mustnot=mustn’t

wouldnot=wouldn’t

shouldnot=shouldn’t

mightnot=mightnot

hadnotto=hadn’tto

【活学活用】填入适当的词。

1.She________(couldnot)speakEnglishlastyear.

2.You________(mustnot)openthedoorlastnight.

3.They________(shouldnot)berightatthatmoment.

4.Shesaidshe________(wouldnot)gotoJapan.

3、行为动词的一般现在时

主语+行为动词+其他

Theseboyslikedplayingfootball.

ThegirlreadEnglisheverymorningin1998.

加ed方法:

1.直接加ed:

work——workedlook——looked

2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:

live——livedhope——hopeduse——used

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:

study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried

26个字母中除AEIOU五个元音字母外,其余21个都是辅音字母

4.以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:

enjoy——enjoyedplay——played

5.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:

stop——stoppedplan——planned

不规则变化的动词过去式:

have---hadare---wereget---gotsay---saidfeel---feltdo/does---didis---wasgo---went

drink--drankeat--atebring----broughtthink----thoughtbuy----boughtcatch----caughtteach----taughtsit----satwear----worecut----cutsweep----sweptsleep----sleptbecome----became

【活学活用】

一、写出下例单词的过去式

is\am_________ 

fly_______ 

plant________ 

are________ 

drink_________

play_______ 

 

go________ 

make________does_________ 

dance________

worry________ 

ask_____ 

taste_________ 

eat__________draw________

put______ 

throw________kick_________ 

pass_______ 

do________

二、完成句子

1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.

2.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.

3.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.

4.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.

5.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.

6.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.

7.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?

8.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

9.Eli____________toJapanlastweek. 

(move)

10.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.

4.否定句的构成:

主语+助动词(did)+not+行为动词原形+其他

Theseboysdidn’t(didnot)likeplayingfootball.

Thegirldidn’t(didnot)readEnglisheverymorninglastyear.

didn’t之后动词一定要用原形

一、将下面句子改成否定句

1.IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.

________________________________________________

2.LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.

3.Therewasanappleonthetablelastnight.

4.Igotupveryearlythismorning.

5.Thepolicestoppedmeonmywayhomelastnight.

6.Theygavetheconcertlastnight.

二、按照要求改写句子

1.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Soshe_______(get)uplate.

2.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.

3.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresentoneherbirthday.

4.Lastweek,I_________(notbuy)anewbike,I_______(buy)anewkiteinstead.

5.一般疑问句

含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句

Wereyouastudent?

be动词主语其它

Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.

be+主语+其它部分?

肯定回答:

Yes,主语+be

否定回答:

No,主语+be+not

在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替

CouldyouspeakEnglishlastyear?

情态动词主语动词原形其他部分

Yes,Icould.No,Icouldn’t.

情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分?

Yes,主语+情态动词

No,主语+情态动词+not

含be或情态动词一般疑问句的改写

秘诀:

一调二改三问号

一调:

即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;

二改:

改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语Imymineweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyouryours等;

三问号:

句末的句号改为问号

【活学活用】将下例句子改成一般疑问句

1.IwasanEnglishteacher.

_________________________________________

2.Hewashappyyesterday.

3.Theyweregladtoseeeachotherlastyear.

4.Ishouldsweeptheflooramomentago.

行为动词一般疑问句的构成

问句:

Didyourparentsgotoschoolyesterday?

肯答:

Yes,theydid.

否答:

No,theydidn’t.

肯定回答用“Yes,主语+did.”

否定回答用“No,主语+didn’t(didnot).”

特别注意:

对于行为动词的一般疑问句一定要注意动词的还原,

因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。

含行为动词(或称为实义动词)一般疑问句的改写:

秘诀:

一加二改三问号

一加:

即在句首加助动词did;

1、把谓语动词改为原形;

2、改换主语称谓;

句末的句号改为问号。

【活学活用】按照要求改写句子

2.WereadEnglisheverymorninglastyear.(改为一般疑问句)

__________________________________________________

2.Tom’sfatherlistenedtoEnglishontheradioeveryevening.(改为一般疑问句)

___________________________________________________

3.Mr.GreencametoShanghaiaweekago.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)

4.MillielivedinaflatinBeijinglastweek.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)

5.Danielenjoyedplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)

6.特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有:

whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。

特殊疑问句有两种语序:

(1).如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:

疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?

如:

whowassingingintheroom﹖

whosebikewasred﹖

(2).如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:

疑问词+一般疑问句语序?

 如:

whatclasswereyouin﹖

Whatdidshelooklike﹖

Wherewereyoufrom﹖

Whattimedidhegetupeverymorning﹖

Howdidyouknow﹖

特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?

eg:

WheredidyoudostudyEnglish?

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其

WhywasyourMumsoangry?

特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?

WhatcouldIdoforyou?

一、选择正确的单词填空

(who,where,when)

1._____wasthatprettygirl?

Shewasmysister.

2._____wereJackandTom?

Theywerebehindyou.

3._____didyougotoschool?

IwenttoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

4._____hadabeautifulflower?

Johnhadabeautifulflower.

5._____werethey?

Theyweremyparents.

6._____wasmymother?

Shewasinthelivingroom.

7._____wereyougoing?

Weweregoingtothebakery(面包坊).

8._____didJimandWendyplayball?

Theyplayedballintheafternoon.

9._____didhejog?

Hejoggedinthepark.

10._____wereyoulastnight?

Iwasathome.

二、就画线部分提问

1.Hewasmyfather.

_________________________________________________

2.Theywereunderthetree.

3.IoftenwatchedTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示:

饭后强调的是时间问题。

4.Lilyswamintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)

5.Supermanfliedinthesky.

6.IoftenbrushedmyteethintheeveningwhenIwasyoung.

7.AlanlikedtoplaywithBill.

8.Joe'

sfatherplayedbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekendlastyear.

9.Thesupermarketwasneartheschool.

10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)wasonthetable.

11.Jenniferhadapairofearrings(耳环).

12.Theflowerswereintheflowerpot(花盆).

13.Mygrandpaoftentookustothezoo.

14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).

15.The 

monkeysleptlastnight.

课外作业:

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heputthebooksawayand 

________ 

(go)home.

2. 

Theboyisrunningand________ 

(tie)hisshoesontheplayground.

3. 

Myfather________ 

(buy)anewcomputerfor________ 

(I)yesterday.

4. 

Heoften 

______ 

(go)toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften 

_________ 

(walk)toschool.

5. 

Aftershefinished 

_______ 

(pack)everything,she 

________(go)tobed.

6.----Who______(wash)theplatesonthetable?

----Jennydid.

7.----When 

you_____ 

(see)thefilm 

“Titanic”?

8.It’shalfpastelevennow.Jim_____ 

(have)lunch.Heusually______(have)itatthistime.

9.She 

______(write)toJilllastmonth.She 

_________(write) 

tohimnexttime.

10.Thestudents 

(stop)talkingwhentheirteachercameup.

11.There_____________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940. 

(benot)

12.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?

13.Eli____________toJapa

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