形容词副词同型.wps

形容词副词同型.wps

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1副词和形容词同形（副词和形容词同形（AdverbsandAdjectivesIdenticalinForm）有的形容词同副词在词形上完全一样，但形容词起的是定语作用，而副词起的却是状语作用。

如：

Anearlyrisergetsupearly.Afasttraintravelsfast.Dailynewspapersarepublisheddaily.Thisishardwork.Wehavetoworkhard.区别副词和形容词常常依靠该词句法功能。

如：

gostraight,tellsomeonestraight中为副词。

在短语setsomeone/somethingstraight,putsomeone/somethingstraight,drinkwhiskystraight,keeponesfacestraight中的straight看作形容词，因straight在些起宾语补足语的作用。

英语中常有成对的副词：

一个不带ly,另一个由形容词加后缀ly构成。

这种有ly的副词有时可同无ly的副词互换，有时两者的用法和意义不一。

但一般来说没有后缀LY的副词表示动作所造成的结果、状态或给人的感觉，而,带有后缀LY的副词则表示的动作方式。

如：

bright,brightlycheap,cheaplyShesellshergoodscheap.（cheap可用cheaply替换。

在较为随便的谈话中，当动词是buy,sell时，常用cheap.clean,cleanlyThisknifecutscleanly.Thebulletwentcleanthroughthewall.Cleanthrough=rightthrough.作副词的clean含义为completely,right.在非正式语体里，它常跟动词forget,介词over,through,副词away,out连用。

如：

SorryIdidntturnup-ICLEANFORGOT.Theballsailedcleanovertheroof.Theprisonergotcleanaway.ImafraidImcleanoutof（=havenomore）food.clear,clearlyStandclearofthedoorsofthetrain.副词clear跟of一起时，意为awayfrom,nottouching.Hethrewherclearacrosstheroom.Clearacross=rightacross“Isaiditveryloudandclear（clear=clearly）;Iwentandshoutedinhisear.”2HespokesoclearlythatIcouldheareveryword.close,closelyComeclose;Iwanttotellyousomething.（作副词时，“接近地，”“紧密地”，表具体近的程度）Theboyfollowedclosebehindhisfather.Thefellowstoodcloseagainstthewall.副词close是near之意，过去分词前常用closely.如：

Theteacherwascloselyfollowedbyhispupils.Closely表示一种抽象的概念，“紧密地”“密切地”“严密地”。

WeshouldcloselybeunitedaroundChairmanJiang.Shecloselyresembleshermother.Watchhimclosely.（=carefully,withattention）dead,deadlyTheroadisverydangerous.Godeadslow.（=exactly,completely,slow,可用slowly替换）还有deaddrunk,deadtired,deadright,deadsure,deadcertain等与deadslow同.Donttouchthat.Itsdeadly.（=adj.;fatal,causingdeath）Itsdeadlypoisonous.（=very）Icantreadthis.Itsdeadlydull.（=very）Deep,deeplyDeep作副词时，常用来表示具体的深度，“深地”，修饰静止的状态和具体的动作。

而deeply用来修饰情感的动词、形容词和过去分词，表示抽象的概念。

Ourteachersoftenworkdeepintothenight.Hehadtodigdeeptofindwater.Weweredeeplymovedbywhathehaddone.Imdeeplygratefulforthehelpyougaveme.direct,directlyThesenewlawsconcernusalldirectly.（=inadirectway“直接地”）Letsmeetdirectly（immediately）afterlunch;thenIlltakeyoudirecttoyourroom.（=withoutdeviation,主要用于说及旅行和时间表,指空间、距离，如行程中的不停顿、不绕道，”直接地“不绕（圈）地”）HeflewdirecttoNewYork.Hecameandreporteditdirecttome.3Heshouldbetheredirectly.Shedrovedirectlytoschool.Shedrovedirecttoschool.ThenextflightdoesntgodirecttoRome,itgoesbywayofParis.easy,easilyA:

Icanttakethistableeasily（=withoutdifficulty）.B:

Yes,butgoeasy（=Dontberough）withit.Itsanantique.Easy作为副词用在一些固定搭配中。

如：

takeiteasy（=relax）;Standeasy!

（amiitarycommand）;Easycome,easygo（=Whatwegetwithoutdifficultyisquicklylost）.fair,fairlyIvemarkedyouressayfairly（=justly,honestly,accordingtotherules）,andIcanassureyou（that）itsfairly（=quite,rather）good.Hetoldthefactsfairly.Fair作副词只用在playfair,speakfair,tohitsomethingfairandsquare中。

fine,finelyThatsuitsmefine.Youredoingfine.Fineadv.=well,一般用在口语中;若某东西finelycut或finelychopped,意为cutintoverysmallpieces.firm,firmlyIfwestandfirm,（=unyield）Ifirmlybelieveweshallsucceed.Theguardisstandingfirmattheentranceofthecamp.Holdthispostfirm（=firmly）whileIhammeritintotheground.Theboyfirmlycaughtholdoftherope.有的词典认为standfirm,stayfirm,setfirm,holdfirm中的firm为adj.free,freelyYoucaneatfree（=withoutpayment）inmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Dontletthedogrunfree.（=inafreemanner）Youcanspeakfreely（=withoutlimitationorrestriction）infrontofGeorge-heknowseverything.hard,hardlyYouhaveworkedhardtoday.（=diligently,strenuously）Youvehardlyeatenanything.（=almostnot）4high,highlyHesveryambitious:

heaimshigh.Throwtheballashighasyoucan.Canyoujumpthathigh?

Heheldhisheadhigh.此处high为高度（height）及位置（position）用作副词时，指具体的高度。

Highly指抽象概念的高，常用来修饰形容词的分词和用在一些常见的搭配中。

如：

Heisahighlyskilledworker.Theheadmasterthinkshighlyofmyteaching.Heshighlyintelligent,highlytrained.（=toahigdegree;verymuch）用于比喻意义时常用highly,如:

Theyspeakhighlyofyou.just,justlyHewasjustlypunishedforhiscrimes.（=inaccordancewithjusticeorthelaw公正地，正当地）.Thejudgedealedthecasejustly.Weeachweretreatedjustly.Ivejustbeenreadingaveryinterestingbook.（=amomentago,exactly,merely）Dojustasyoulike.（正好）Heisjustanordinaryman（仅仅）.Imjustoutofhospital.Heisjustachild,dontquarrelwithhim.late,latelyEverymorningthisweekshehasarrivedlate.（=afterthetimeexpected,晚地，迟地）Hasshebeenherelately?

（=recently,notlongago，最近，近来，常用在疑问句和否定句中，在肯定句中常用recently.）Haveyouseenherlately?

Ihearthatyouhaventbeenwelllately.Hearrivedhomeverylatefromworkyesterday.但二者都可用在aslateas,aslatelyas片语中。

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