形容词副词同型.wps

1、1副词和形容词同形（副词和形容词同形（Adverbs and Adjectives Identical in Form）有的形容词同副词在词形上完全一样，但形容词起的是定语作用，而副词起的却是状语作用。如：An early riser gets up early.A fast train travels fast.Daily newspapers are published daily.This is hard work.We have to work hard.区别副词和形容词常常依靠该词句法功能。如：go straight,tell someone straight 中为副词。在短语 se

2、t someone/something straight,put someone/something straight,drink whisky straight,keep ones face straight中的 straight 看作形容词，因 straight 在些起宾语补足语的作用。英语中常有成对的副词：一个不带ly,另一个由形容词加后缀ly 构成。这种有ly 的副词有时可同无ly的副词互换，有时两者的用法和意义不一。但一般来说没有后缀LY 的副词表示动作所造成的结果、状态或给人的感觉，而,带有后缀LY 的副词则表示的动作方式。如：bright,brightlycheap,cheapl

3、yShe sells her goods cheap.(cheap 可用 cheaply 替换。在较为随便的谈话中，当动词是 buy,sell 时，常用cheap.clean,cleanlyThis knife cuts cleanly.The bullet went clean through the wall.Clean through=right through.作副词的 clean 含义为 completely,right.在非正式语体里，它常跟动词forget,介词 over,through,副词 away,out 连用。如：Sorry I didnt turn up-I CLEAN

4、 FORGOT.The ball sailed clean over the roof.The prisoner got clean away.Im afraid Im clean out of(=have no more)food.clear,clearlyStand clear of the doors of the train.副词 clear 跟 of 一起时，意为 away from,not touching.He threw her clear across the room.Clear across=right across“I said it very loud and cle

5、ar(clear=clearly);I went and shouted in his ear.”2He spoke so clearly that I could hear every word.close,closelyCome close;I want to tell you something.(作副词时，“接近地，”“紧密地”，表具体近的程度)The boy followed close behind his father.The fellow stood close against the wall.副词 close 是 near 之意，过去分词前常用 closely.如：The

6、teacher was closely followed by his pupils.Closely 表示一种抽象的概念，“紧密地”“密切地”“严密地”。We should closely be united around Chairman Jiang.She closely resembles her mother.Watch him closely.(=carefully,with attention)dead,deadlyThe road is very dangerous.Go dead slow.(=exactly,completely,slow,可用 slowly 替换)还有 de

7、ad drunk,dead tired,dead right,dead sure,dead certain 等与 dead slow 同.Dont touch that.Its deadly.(=adj.;fatal,causing death)Its deadly poisonous.(=very)I cant read this.Its deadly dull.(=very)Deep,deeplyDeep 作副词时，常用来表示具体的深度，“深地”，修饰静止的状态和具体的动作。而 deeply 用来修饰情感的动词、形容词和过去分词，表示抽象的概念。Our teachers often wor

8、k deep into the night.He had to dig deep to find water.We were deeply moved by what he had done.Im deeply grateful for the help you gave me.direct,directlyThese new laws concern us all directly.(=in a direct way“直接地”)Lets meet directly（immediately）after lunch;then I ll take you direct to your room.(

9、=without deviation,主要用于说及旅行和时间表,指空间、距离，如行程中的不停顿、不绕道，”直接地“不绕（圈）地”)He flew direct to New York.He came and reported it direct to me.3He should be there directly.She drove directly to school.She drove direct to school.The next flight doesnt godirectto Rome,it goes by way of Paris.easy,easilyA:I cant tak

10、e this table easily(=without difficulty).B:Yes,butgo easy(=Dont be rough)with it.Its an antique.Easy 作为副词用在一些固定搭配中。如：take it easy(=relax);Stand easy!(a miitary command);Easy come,easy go(=What we get without difficulty is quickly lost).fair,fairlyIve marked your essay fairly(=justly,honestly,accordi

11、ng to the rules),and I can assure you(that)its fairly(=quite,rather)good.He told the facts fairly.Fair 作副词只用在 play fair,speak fair,to hit something fair and square 中。fine,finelyThat suits me fine.Youre doing fine.Fine adv.=well,一般用在口语中;若某东西 finely cut 或 finely chopped,意为 cut into very small pieces.f

12、irm,firmlyIf westand firm,(=unyield)I firmly believe we shall succeed.The guard is standing firm at the entrance of the camp.Hold this post firm(=firmly)while I hammer it into the ground.The boy firmly caught hold of the rope.有的词典认为 stand firm,stay firm,set firm,hold firm 中的 firm 为 adj.free,freelyYo

13、u can eat free(=without payment)in my restaurant whenever you like.Dont let the dog run free.(=in a free manner)You can speak freely(=without limitation or restriction)in front of George-he knows everything.hard,hardlyYou have worked hard today.(=diligently,strenuously)Youve hardly eaten anything.(=

14、almost not)4high,highly Hes very ambitious:he aims high.Throw the ball as high as you can.Can you jump that high?He held his head high.此处 high 为高度(height)及位置(position)用作副词时，指具体的高度。Highly 指抽象概念的高，常用来修饰形容词的分词和用在一些常见的搭配中。如：He is a highly skilled worker.The headmaster thinks highly of my teaching.Hes hi

15、ghly intelligent,highly trained.(=to a hig degree;very much)用于比喻意义时常用 highly,如:They speak highly of you.just,justlyHe was justly punished for his crimes.(=in accordance with justice or the law 公正地，正当地).The judge dealed the case justly.We each were treated justly.Ive just been reading a very interest

16、ing book.(=a moment ago,exactly,merely)Do just as you like.(正好)He is just an ordinary man（仅仅）.Im just out of hospital.He is just a child,dont quarrel with him.late,latelyEvery morning this week she has arrived late.(=after the time expected,晚地，迟地)Has she been here lately?(=recently,not long ago，最近，近来，常用在疑问句和否定句中，在肯定句中常用 recently.)Have you seen her lately?I hear that you havent been well lately.He arrived home very late from work yesterday.但二者都可用在 as late as,as lately as 片语中。loud,loudly5Dont spea