八年级英语下册首字母填空练习Word文件下载.docx
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对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现少量的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文
的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
在阅读过程中，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这
一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
做完填空，认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否
呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，关注单词的形式变化，深思熟虑很重要。
1.Haveyoueverhofe-books?
E-booksareeletronicbooks.Theyarenolarger
thananordinarybook.,withascreenwhichyoucanr.Howdoese-bookswork?
First,
youcallupwebsitesonyourcomputerandselectbooksthatyouwant.Therearetof
booksprovidedbydifferentwebsitesontheInternet.Thendthebooksyouliketoyour
e-book.Youcandownload10booksatatime.Nowyoucansitbackandenjoyyreading.
Comparedwithordinarybooks,e-bookshavemanyadvantages.Firstofall,e-bookssavespace.Youcanputasmanyas10booksintoathingnotbthanapocketradio.Second,e-books
areusuallysmallandlight,soit'
eassyforyoutocarrye-bookse.Youcanrenewbooksinyoure-bookanytimeyoulike.Withthedevelopment,probablyane-librarywillappear.
Ifthisideacomest,youjusttakeyoure-bookthereanddownloadwhatyouwanttoread.
Younolneedtoworryaboutwhetheryourbooksareover-due（过期的）ornot.I
thinkthisnewwayofreadingmaymakepeoplewhodon'
twanttobookshopstoreadhappy.In
fact,ourlifestylesoftencwiththedevelopment.
2Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?
Doyouknowhowtos
yourself?
Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Kwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.
It'
simportanttoknowtherightwaytoescape（逃跑）,suchasexitsandstairways,butnotlifts.
Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,escapingfromthewindowsisp.Leavingfrom
windowsmaygettheleastchanceofbeinghurt.Whenyouareonthesecondfloor,it'
susua
highfromtheground.It'
saboutthehofan成人U）t.Qfcourse,it'
sstojump
outofthehousethantostayinit.It'
imsportanttopyourselfwhenyou'
re
tdothat,smokemaycomeinto
waitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorc.Ifyoudon
floors,youcangouptilltheroof.Youcantryyourbtoattract（吸引）people'
sattention.
Don'
tshoutallthetimebecauseyouneedtosaveeandwaitforrescue救援）.3
Oncealittleboywassadallday.Hismothertoldhimtogoouttolookforlove.Heknewitmay
costhimmuchtimetofindwlovewas.Sohepreparedmanythingswwithpizzas
anddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhewalkedpapark,hefoundanoldwomansittingthere
andwatchingbirds.Shelookedhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.
Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain.Hegaveheracoke.Thewomansmiled
again.Theboywashappybecausehefeltlove.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingand
s.Buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,hedecidedtoleave.Beforel,he
turnedaroundandhug（拥抱）thewoman.Shegaveherthebiggestsmileever.
Whenhearrivedhome,hismotherwassathislookofjoyonhisfaceandasked
whatmhimsohappy.Hetoldhismotherhegotthembeautifulsmile.Atthesame
time,healsofoundhismother'
spandaskedwhy.Shesaid:
ithlove“inItheadlunchw
park.”Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyablife.
4Henrygraduatedfromafamousuniversityandfoundagoodjobinthebank.Ashethought
hewassuccessful,hesometimeslookeddownono.Hecouldn'
tgetonwwith
workmatesandoftenmademistakes.Soonhewassentaway.Thenhefoundajobinapostoffice.
Hestillcouldn'
changehisattitude（态度）.Hecouldn'
btecompetentatitandhehadtoleave.Afterhelosthisjobs,hislifegotwthanbefore.Hewasverywabouthis
future.Luckily,afriendofhisuncle可sf的_forphimiandaskedhimtoworkinthe
restaurant.Ofcoursehedidn'
tliketheworkata,buthehadnochoicebuttoait.
Afterheworkedtheretwomonths,hegrudually（逐渐的）likedtheworkandlearnedmuchexperienceandwasutothelifeintherestaurant.Duringthattime,themostimportantthing
forhimisthatherealizedwhyhewasnotpwithothersinthepastandwhatheneedstodo
later.Infact,it'
sie_ry_o_nfeortoelvearnhowtobepolite.
5Whenwewanttotellotherswhatwethink,wecandoitwiththehofwords.Wecan
alsodoitinmanyowaysaswell.Sometimeswemoveourheadsupanddownwhenwe
say“yes”.Weshakeourheadswhenswye“no”.Somepeopletalkwithgestur手势）because
theyhavedwithcommunication（沟通）Herewasastorywhichsushowit
happened.OnceanAmericanhadhisholidayinItaly.Buthecouldn'
tspeakItalian.Oneday,he
wenttoarandsatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouthandput
hisfingersinit.Thenhetookthemout.Inthiswayhewantedtosay“Bringmesto
Thewaitersoonbhimacupoftea.TheAmericashookhisheadandthewaiter
understoodthathedidn'
twanttea.Sohetookitawayandbroughthimaglassofmilk.Heshook
hisheadagain.Atthatmoment,hewashungryandlookedu.Hecouldn'
twforhis
food.Hewasjustgoingtoleavetherestaurantwhenamancamein.Afterseeingthis,he
puthishandsonhisstomach（胃）.Inafewminutes,therewasalargeplateoffoodinfrontofhim.
6.IfyougotoLondonforthefirsttime,you'
llseealotofcarsandbusesontheroad.Youwill
alsofindmanybicyclesbnowmoreandmorepeopleliketotravelbyblke.Thereare
alotofrforthischange.First,it'
scheapandquicktogobybike.Becauseoftoomuch
tinthecity,sometimesittakeslesstimethantabus.Therearesmany
busesontheroadthattheymoveslowly.Theundergroundisquickbutexpensiveandoften
crowded.Itraveledtoworkbybusforaboutfouryears.Ioftenarrivedatworkl.
Thenoneofmyworkmatessaidtome:
“whydon'
ytoutrytocomebybike?
Wecantraveltogether.”ButIfeltfrightenedatthatmoment.Myworkmateamenottoworryaboutthis.
Heaskedmetorideslowlyandfollowhim.SoonIfeltfineanddon'
tbea.Althoughwe
rideslowly,wearrivedatworkearlier.Fromthenon,IlikecandIthinkit'
sahealthy
waytoexercise.ManypeoplethinkinthesamewayasIdo.That'
swyouseelotsof
bikesontheroad.Perhapsinthefuturewe'
llhaveroadsforbikesonly.Ihopeso.
7.Nowmanysatellitesarehelpingtoforcasttheweather.Theycanranypartofthe
world.Satellitestakepicturesandspicturestoweatherstation.Afterthat,
meteorologists（气象学家）comparethesepictureswtheearlierones.Theytrytofindout
thectothecloudsduringthelastfhours.Thentheycantellpeoplewhatthe
weatherwillbelinthenext24hours.Satellitesareagreathelptometeorologists.
Beforesatelliteswerei,scientistsonlycanforecasttheweatheroneday.Nowtheycan
makegooduofsatellitesandforcastforafewdays.Maybeinthefuture,scientistscan
forcasttheweatheraccurately（准确地）.
8.Somestudentstooktheirfirstno-teacherexamlastweek.Aftertheteacherhout
exampapers,helefttheclassroomandnevercameback.Oneofthestudentscollectedpaperswhentheexame.Thistestwasnotonlyatestofk,butalsoatestof
moral（道德）.Saidtheheadmaster.Nextyearitwants80%ofexamstobwithoutteachers.
Butstudentshavedifferentideas.Somestudentsthinkit'
gsoodforthemtohaveatestwithoutteachers.First,thischangemeansteacherstrust（信任）thestudentsverymuch.Second,theyfeelmorerwhenthereisnoteacher.Becausetheythinkwhenteachersmove
atheclassroom,itmakesthemnervous.Othinkit'
imsportanttohave
invigilators（监考人）.Iftherearenoteachers,somestudentsmaycheatintheexamorchecktheiranswerswitheachother.Ontheopposite（相反）,teacherswillsthemfromdoingthat.
Notusinginvigilatorsmaybeagoodidea.Butbeforeusingit,schoolsmusttellstudentstheiofhonestyandtrytofindwaystossomethingunusualinexams.
答案：
1）heard,read,thousands,download,yourself,bigger,everywhere,true,longer,change2）save,knowing,possible,height,safer,protect,closed,better,best,energy.3）
what,well,past,smiling,leaving,surprised,made,most,pleasure,better4）others,well,worse,worried,felt,all,accept,used,popular,important5）help,other,difficulty,showed,restaurant,something,brought,unhappy,another,wait6）because,reasons,traffic,taking,so,late,advised,afraid,cycles,why7）reach,send,with,changes,few,like,invented,use8）handed,ended,knowledge,become,relaxed,around,others,stop,importance,solve
阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。
（10?
）
（A）MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesino81countries.Most
Americanfamiliese82haveoneortwochildren.C83intheUSwillleavetheirparents'
homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarf84theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgood
jobs.Theyoftenw85totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoften
gotovisittheirparentsonh86.
Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro87jobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaid（付钱）ford88somehouseworkso
housework?
Doyouwanttolivewithyourparentsw90yougrowup?
（B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Loftonisalittlevillage（村庄）in
升级会员 