初中英语中考必背词组.doc

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初中英语中考必背词组.doc

1.~down:

putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落

2.after~:

afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天nameafter根据……命名runafter追赶

3.~up(with):

comeupwith找到、提出、赶上

catch/keepupwith赶上

wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup/putup(raise)one\shands举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事

4.到达:

arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)

5.~back:

get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上

6.at~:

atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthedoctor’s在医务室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不attheageof在…岁时atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在…脚下atthemoment=now现在atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthesametime同时

7.for~:

 forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称(beshortof缺少)

8.come~:

cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

  9.even~:

eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管

  10.be~with/~of:

 bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof称赞hearof听说/(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)

11.by~:

bytheway顺便说(all)byoneself/onone’sown/alone单独,独自bytheendof到…为至onebyone依次bythetime=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关:

catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去…)bymistake错误地bychance/byaccident偶然

12.do~:

do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做……doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosports做运动dowithsb/sth.处理(=dealwith)welldone干得好

  13.early~:

intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春catch/misstheearlybus赶上/错过早班车inmyearlydays我幼年时期

  14.~to:

makeacontributiontodoingsth贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话connectAtoB把A与B连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)  losetosb输给sb.

  15.either~:

 either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)

  16.~doingsth.:

keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)avoiddoingsth避免做某事havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦

  suggestdoingsth建议做做某事minddoingsth介意做某事

  17.go~:

goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走goup/down上升/下降goforawalk/ride去散步/骑车goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto=leavefor动身(出发)前往…gotowork去上班wantago想试一试

  18.~about:

talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…?

…怎么样?

thinkabout考虑(相关:

thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)

  19.~from:

fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时  fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from…从…借…(相关:

lend…to…把…借给…)

  20.get~:

getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡(相关:

beasleep睡着)

  21.look~:

lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习,检查lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)lookaround环视lookforwardtodoingsth期望……

  22.~off:

setoff出发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jumpoff跳离keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)

  23.half~:

halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半oneandahalfhours=ourhourandahalf一小时半ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半

  24.~exercise:

doeye/morningexercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本

  25.~in:

takepartin参加hand/turnin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下(underthesun天下,世界上;到底,究竟)introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上

  26.~on:

feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行

  28.be~介词:

befamousfor以..著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beamazedat对..感到惊讶bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…

  29.move~:

moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到…

  30.上网:

searchtheInternet上网

  31.make~:

makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶  makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定

  32.used~:

usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedfordoingsth.用作beusedtodosth被用作……beusedas

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