初中英语中考必背词组.doc

1、1. down: put down放下 shut down把关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after : after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after根据命名run after追赶3. up (with): come up with找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep u

2、p with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)ones hands举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. back: getback退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the b

3、ack of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at: at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctors在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 notat all一点也不at the age of在岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century

4、)在21世纪初 at the end of 在终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for:for example例如 for ever永远be good for对有益 be bad for对有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称 be short for是的简称(be short of缺少)8. come : come true实现 come down

5、下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be with/ of :be pleased with对感到满意be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (he

6、ar from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by : by the way顺便说 (all) by oneself/on ones own/alone单独,独自by the end of到为至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by

7、 bus乘车去)by mistake错误地 by chance /by accident偶然12.do : do/try ones best to do sth尽力做do ones homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好13.early : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 cat

8、ch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days我幼年时期14. to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either :eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边

9、(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in)

10、doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go : go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试18. about: talk about谈论 worry a

11、bout担心How / What about? 怎么样? think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出)19. from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与不同learnfrom向学习borrowfrom 从借(相关：lendto把借给)20.get : get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get

12、on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)21. look : look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查look o

13、ut小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视 look forward to doing sth期望22. off: set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近 drop off放下(某物)23. half : half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a ha

14、lf years)一年半24. exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. in: take part in参加 hand/turn in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. on: feed on以为主食 live on继续活着base on以为根据 carry on坚持、

15、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28.be 介词：be famous for以.著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋be interested in对感兴趣be amazed at对.感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于29.move : move away移开 move to(搬)移到30.上网：search the Internet上网31.make : make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和.交朋友make room for给.让地方 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定32.used : used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作be used as