人教版八年级上册英语第七八单元练习题.doc
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七单元
1.切；割____________（现在分词）____________
2.最后地，最终____________（形容词）____________
3.混合；混在一起____________（名词）____________
4.盐；食盐____________（形容词）____________
5.煮沸；烹煮____________（过去式）____________
6.果汁机；搅拌器____________（动词）____________
二、重点词组识记
1.打开（电器）__________________ 2.切碎______________
3.把……倒入…__________________ 4.一瓶酸奶___________
5.把……混合在一起_____________6.makefruitsalad_________________
7.twoteaspoonsofrelish____________8.peelthreebananas__________________
9.put…intotheblender_______________10.goodidea____________________
1.cutv.切，割。
过去式和过去分词均为cut。
cutup切碎,剁碎。
Pleasecutupthevegetablesintosmallpieces.请把这些蔬菜切碎。
【注意】cupup是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在cutup中间，也可以放其后,但接代词宾格it/them时,应放在cutup中间。
Igavehimsomecarrotsandhecutthemup.我给了他几个胡萝卜,他把胡萝卜都切碎了。
典型例题：
—Thebananaistoobig.
—Youcan______first.
A.cutupthem B.cutthemup C.cutitupD.cutupit（答案:
C）解析:
因为banana是单数，所以用代词it替代;又因为cutup后接代词宾格做宾语时,代词应放在cutup中间。
2.pourv.倒,往…倒,倾泻。
Shepouredsomeorangejuiceintomyglass.她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。
Wouldyouliketopourmeacupofcoffee,please.
Therainispouringdown.天正在下倾盆大雨.
典型例题：
Shep______herselfanothercupoftea.（答案:
poured）
解析:
她又给自己倒了一杯茶 。
3.turnon动词短语,打开,开（电灯,电视，自来水，煤气等）。
反义词组是turnoff关，关上;相关词组是turnup,开大，调高;turndown,关小，调低。
PleaseturnontheTV.请把电视打开。
Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.Ican’thearthemusicclearly.Pleaseturnuptheradio.
Wouldyouliketoturndowntherecorder?
典型例题：
It'sdark（暗的）intheroom.Please______thelight.
A.turnon B.turnup C.turndown D.turnoff
4.Howmanybananasdoweneed?
howmany,多少，针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问应用howmuch.
—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
—Forty-two.Twentyboysandtwenty-twogirls.
—Howmanybottlesofwaterdoyoudrinkeverydayinsummer?
—Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?
—Onecup.
—Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveinyourpocket?
【拓展】howmuch还可以提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于Whatisthepriceof…?
Howmuchisthepen?
这支钢笔多少钱?
典型例题：
①______studentsarethereinyouclass?
A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.How D.Howoften
②—______breadisthereonthetable?
—______.
A.Howmany,five B.Howmuch,fifth C.Howmany,fivepieces D.Howmuch,fivepieces
③—______arethehamburgers?
—Tenyuan.
A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howfar D.Howoften
1.Youshould______thebananasandputthemintheblender.
A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutin
2.Dad,canIturn______theTV?
Iwanttowatchthesoccergame.
A.on B.off C.up
3.How_______yogurtdoyouneed?
A.many B.alittle C. much
4.Ineed______.
A.twoslicesofbread B.twoslicesbreadC.twosliceofbread
5.How______glassesofmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?
A.much B.many C.alittle
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1.______（notturn）ontheblenderbeforeyouputbananasandyogurtintoit.
2.Howmany______（slice）ofbreaddoweneed?
3.Let’s______（make）abananamilksoomthietogether.
4.Howmuch______（orange）doyouwant?
5______（final）mixalltheingredientsup.
【能力提升】
1.Iamhungry.Pleasegiveme______.
A.abread B.somebreadsC.apieceofbread D.twopiecesofbreads
2.Iamverybusy.I______youtolookaftermybrother.
A.want B.make C.think D.hope
3.Thesecakestaste______.CanIhaveanotherone?
A.good B.well C.better D.bad
4.______thewindow,please.I’malittlecold.
A.Open B.Notopen C.Don’topen D.Don’tclose
5.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?
—Five.
A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.HowmanyD.Howfar
6.—Wouldyouliketo______somewaterintomyglass?
—Ofcourse.
A.make B.pour C.put D.give
7.Pleaseputoneteaspoonofsaltintothewater,then______.
A.mixupit B.mixitup C.mixthemup D.mixupthem
8.—Doyouknowhowto______abananamilksmoothie?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.buy B.write C.pour D.make
9.Cut______thebananasandthenputthem______theblender.
A.in;up B.on;up C.up;in D.make
10.It’snotdarkintheroom.Whynot______thelight?
A.turnup B.turnoff C.turnon D.turndown
中考链接
1.______thoselights,please.Don’tusesomuchenergy.[2008河北]
A.Takeoff B.Puton C.Turnoff D.Turnon
2.It’smidnight.Wouldyouplease______theradio?
[2008莆田]
A.turnon B.turnup C.turndown
3.—______isthispairofthispants?
[2008天水]
—It’s100yuan.
A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar
4.—Please______thelightsandclosethedoorbeforeyouleave,boys?
[2008义乌]
—OK,wewill.
A.turnoff B.turnon C.turnup D.turndown
5.—______doyouprefertostudy?
[2008泰安]
—Iprefertostudyinagroup.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
语法：
可数名词和不可数名词的用法。
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