七年级一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及习题.doc
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一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
一般现在时
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,或表示说话者的能力,或普遍真理。
【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
Igotoschoolonfootonweekdays./Heisverybusyeveryday.
2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。
Hecanswim./Iworkhard./ShelikeswatchingTV.
3)表示客观真理
Therearesevendaysinaweek./Themoonmovesroundtheearth.
【标志】often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)
【针对练习】
1.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.
2.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?
3.Ioften_____(get)upathalfpastsix.
4.He____(like)eatingapples.
★现在进行时:
【结构】be(am,is,are)+现在分词doing
写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1.work___________sing__________play__________study__________
2.dance__________have__________write__________take__________
make__________
3.run_________sit___________shop__________swim__________
begin_________get__________put__________
4.lie__________(以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加ing)tie_________
【用法】1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
常和now连用,有时用动词look!
(瞧),listen!
(听)来表示“此时此刻”这一时间概念,或者使用祈使句Don’t…引导的句子。
HeiswatchingTVnow.现在他正在看电视。
Look!
Thebusiscoming.看!
公共汽车来了。
Don’ttalk.Wearehavingaclass.别讲话,我们在上课。
【标志】now(现在),look!
(瞧),listen!
(听),atpresent(目前),atthemoment(此刻),thesedays(这些天)
【针对练习】
1.Who_____(sing)overtherenow?
2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____(have)anEnglishclass.
3.Listen!
Thebaby_____(cry)inthenextroom.
4.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____(sleep).
一般现在时和现在进行时强化练习
一.单项选择
()1.Listen!
They________inthenextroom.
A.singB.issingingC.aresingingD.weresinging
()2.Lucyisalwaysbusy.She_____onlyfivehourseveryday.
A.issleepingB.willsleepC.wouldsleepD.sleeps
()3.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents______anEnglishclass.
A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving
()4.---Isyourfatheradoctor?
---Yes,heis.He_______inTownHospital.
A.hasworkedB.isworkingC.worksD.worked
()5.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.
A.wash;doB.iswashing;isdoing
C.washes;doesD.washes;isdoing
()6.---Mary,couldyouhelpme?
---Waitamoment.I_____.
A.readabookB.didmyhomework
C.waswatchingTVD.amcookingdinner.
()7.---Tom_____thepianointheroom.---Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.
A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying
()8.---Canyourfatherdrive?
---Yes,andheusually______toschool.
A.droveB.isdrivingC.drivesD.hasdriven
()9.---Excuseme,whereisJim?
---Oh,he______dumplingsinthekitchen.
A.makesB.willmakeC.ismakingD.made
()10.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.
A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises,setD.rise;sets
()11.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma_______now.
A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps
()12.---______you______abook?
---Yes,Iam.
A.Do;readB.Are;readC.Are;readingD.Are;looking
()13.Sometimesshe_______intheday,butnowsheis________.
A.works;workingB.working;workC.work;workingD.work;work
()14.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.
A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied
()15.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.
A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen
()16.---DoesTomlivehere?
---Yes,buthe___herenow.
A.doesn’tliveB.hadn’tlivedC.Isn’tlivingD.willlive
二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Look!
Thechildren_________(play)footballontheplayground.They_________(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.
2.Pleasebequiet!
We__________(listen)tothesongYouandMe.
3.HanMeimei___________(like)watchingTV.She__________(watch)TVeveryevening.Butnowshe___________(notwatch)TV.She___________(get)readyforherfinalexam.
4.TomandJim____________(do)theirhomeworkatthemoment.
5.Timusually__________(get)upatsixo’clock.
6.It’ssixo’clock.Myteacher___________(work)inhisoffice.
7.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!
She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.
8.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.
9.Listen!
Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.
10.I_________(work)onafarmwithmyfriendsthesedays.
11. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.
12. She __________(live) in Beijing.
13. Look!
Some people_________(lie) on the beach.
14. Listen!
What _____ he ________ (sing)in the next room?
15. In