初中二年级英语知识点Word文档下载推荐.docx
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二.考点归纳:
考点sbtodosth想要某人干某事
Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.
考点的用法:
1).trytodosth尽力干某事
Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.
2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事
Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.
3).tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事
Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.
4)词组:
tryon试穿haveatry试一试
although/though引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but连用,但可与yet,still连用。
考点doingsth结束干某事
Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.
考点’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事
Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.
1).decidetodosth决定干某事
2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事
3).decideondoingsth决定干某事
4).同义词组:
makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth
HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=
Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=
Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan
考点todosth计划干某事
Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.
考点aboutdoingsth考虑干某事
Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.
考点+v-ing的用法:
gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding
考点10.句型:
It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth
同义句:
1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj
2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosth
Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.
It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=
___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.
Unit4---Unit6
thesubway坐地铁
over/aroundtheworld全世界
differentfrom不同于
theschoolbus坐校车
foratest备考
tothedoctor=seeadoctor看医生
apianolesson上钢琴课
dayaftertomorrow后天
quiet/bequiet安静
overto过来free=havetime有时间
someways用某种方式
thesame看起来一样
common共同
thesamethingsassb.和某人做一样的事
sthtodosth用某物做某事
with开始
one’sfreetime在某人空闲时间
bus/train/subwaystation在车站、火车站、地下铁站
time另外某个时间
oftransportation交通方式
kindsof各种各样
on取决于
toconcert去音乐会
quiet安静
school小学
二.考点归纳:
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:
1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytrai
takethebusto…=goto…bybus
2).flyto…=goto…byplane/air
walkto….=goto…onfoot
rideabiketo…=goto….bybike
MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.
Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.
考点2.有关花费时间的句型:
1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth
2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).
Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.
I_____halfanhour______itout.
考点3.表示两地相距有多远:
A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB.
Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.
考点,leavefor,leave…for…
1).leave+地点“离开某地”
2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地
3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”
MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=
Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.
考点…not=notall“并非都”部分否定
注:
not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。
Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.
考点numberof/anumberof
1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,
number前可用large/small来修饰,alarge/
smallnumberof…..作主语时,谓语用复数。
2).thenumberof….的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数。
Alargenumberoftourists______(come)to
MountainTaieveryyear.
Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.
考点/ill
1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.
The_____boycoughedterribly.
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1).Wouldyouliketodosth?
2).Couldyoupleasedosth?
3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?
4).Canyoudosth?
考点busy
1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事
2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事
3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime
Iambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.
考点/all
1).whole一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后,all位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=
Hestayedathome___________afternoon.
考点/but
however“然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。
而but不用逗号隔开。
Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.
A.andB./C.butD.however
考点of/most
1).mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”
2).most+复数名词“大多数的…….”
_____thestudentsareclever.
______studentsareclever.
考点/win/lose
1).beat:
打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb
2).win:
赢后面接比赛的项目(race,game,match,prize…..)
3).lose:
输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物
Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.
考点youthink作为插入语
1).位置:
放在疑问词之后
2).语序:
后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Doyouthink?
Whoisthemanoverthere?
=
_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?
考点15.常见的不可数名词:
weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper
______weather!
wearegoingtothepark.
A.WhatagoodgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood
考点
1).afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用
2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句:
can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.
Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.
考点to/hear/sound
1).listento…仔细倾听强调听的过程
2).hear…听到、听见强调听的结果
3).sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词
I_______herbutcould______nothing.
It______interesting.
考点18.句型:
notas….as
1).notas…as之间要用原级
2).同义句:
A+notas/so…as+B=
A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B
=B+形容词的比较级+than+A
TomisnotastallasI=
Tomis___________I.
Iam___________Tom.
Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=
Thisbookis____________thanthatone.
Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.
Unit7---Unit9
一.重点短语:
on/off/up/down
up
up
…into…
…to…
out
adolphinshow
theendof
aclass/haveaclass
10.sleeplate
11.goforadrive
12.onmynextoff
13.inmyopinion
14.inthefuture
15.freetime
16.beborn
17.iceskating
18.apieceofmusic
19.winfirstprize
20.majorin
21.oneteaspoonof
22.asliceof
23.takeaphoto/photos
24.getone’sautograph
25.haveayardsale
26.getwet
27.haveaparty
28.attheageof
29.becauseof
30.atthesametime
考点的同义词组:
finally=atlast=intheend
Finallyhecameupwithanidea.=
__________hecameupwithanidea.=
______________hecameupwithanidea.
考点on/open的区别:
on:
指打开水流,煤气,电灯,电视,收音机等电器的开关。
:
指关着的门,窗,箱子打开。
Please_____thedoor.
Theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.
考点in的区别:
表示“到……里面去”,进入到……某空间里。
属于动态介词。
表示“在……里面”,在某一空间或范围之内。
属于静态介词。
Thereisnothing_____theblender.
Heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.
考点…to…的同义句:
too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…
Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=
Heisn’t_________togoschool.=
Heis_____young_____gotoschool.
Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.
Theboxisn’t__________tocarry=
Theboxis____heavy____we____carryit.
考点的同义句:
called=named=withthename(of)
DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?
Doyouknowthegirl______Kate?
Doyouknowthegirl_______________(of)Kate?
考点sbdosth、seesbdoingsth的区别
sbdosth:
看见某人做了某事
sbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事
Theteachersawthestudents_______(read)Englishwhenhecamein.
Look!
Canyouseethegirl_____(dance)underthetree?
类似的动词有:
hear,watch,notice等。
省to的不定式变被动语态时,需带上to
Ioftennoticehimgohomealone.------
Heisnoticed__________homealone.
考点theageof的同义句:
attheageof=whensbwas/were….
HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=
HebegantolearnEnglish__________________four.
考点partin/join的区别:
partin表示参加某项活动,运动,事件等。
着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
表示加入组织,团体,党派而成为其中一员。
joinsbin….表示“参与某人的活动之中”
He______thePartyin1987.
Canyoucomeand_____usinthegame?
Twentystudentsfromourclass_________
thesportsmeetinglastweek.
考点9.句型:
Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
Womenandchildrenarethefirst_______(take)tosafety.
考点/becauseof的区别:
后面接从句(除what从句之外)。
of后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.
Hedidn’tgototheparty_________his____.
Shewasveryangry______whatyousaid.
A.becauseB.becauseofC./D.with
考点的用法:
+adj表示保持某种状态
Keep______,Thebabyissleeping.
+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某种状态
Wemustkeepourclassroom______.
doingsth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
Itkept_______(rain)allnight.
ondoingsth表示反复做某事。
Hekepton_______(make)thesamemistakes.
+sb+doingsth表示让某人一直做某事。
Hekeptus_______(wait)foranhour.
+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。
=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.
Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain______usfrom____toschool.
考点的用法:
1.词性转换:
visit-------visitor
Therearemany_______(visit)intheparkonMay’sDay.
2.词组1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地
2).one’sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次参观某地