职称英语综合类AB级精选试题二Word格式文档下载.docx

职称英语综合类AB级精选试题二Word格式文档下载.docx

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c 

3、 

Wehavemadeanefforttoboostparticipationintheprogram. 

A）attempt 

B）prompt

C）energy 

D）source

a 

4、Heissaidtobeveryprominentinthefieldofmedicine.

A）grand 

B）outstanding

C）splendid 

D）brilliant

5、Itisintherightforonetodowhathelikeswhichdoesn’tdoanyharmtoothers’interest.

A）sensitive 

B）comfortable

C）relative 

D）reasonable

d 

6、Thedeskwasachaosofpapersandunopenedletters.

A）pile 

B）mess

C）chain 

D）mass

7、Totellyouthetruth,Ididextract（B级）severalpassagesfromthespeechwhenwritingmyspeech.

A）takeout 

B）takeoff

C）takeon 

D）takeup

8、eisdeficient（A级）incourage,whichisthemainreasonwhyhewasrefusedinthefirstroundofjobinterviews.

A）sufficient 

B）plenty

C）efficient 

D）lacking

9、 

Hismotive（B级）forworkingsohardisthatheneedsmoney.

A）impulse（A级） 

B）active

C）motion 

D）nature

10、Itissopreciousapicturethatitiskeptinasealedbox.

A）beautiful 

B）primary

C）attractive 

D）valuable

11、Heoftencongratulateshimselfonowningsuchproductive（B级）fields.

A） 

impressive 

B）attractive

C）fertile 

D）collective

12、Hedoesn’tlikethechildrenwhoareprone（B级）totellingalie.

A）reliable 

B）liable

C）promising（B级）

D）declined

13、Ihopeyoucansubmityoutermpapersbeforethedeadline.

A）handin 

B）handout

C）handon 

D）handback

14、Thenewevidencebackedupmyargument.

A）supported 

B）reported

C）transported 

D）suspected

15、Heisalwaysconsideredtobethoughtfulandcourteous（A级）andthatiswhyhebecomesthebestcandidateforthejobofentertainingguests.

A）impolite 

B）polite

C）considerable 

D）sensible

第二部分：

阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑

B/C级

WhyistheNativeLanguageLearntSoWell

Howdoesithappenthatchildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowell?

Whenwecomparethemwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,weoftenfindthisinterestingfact.Alittlechildwithoutknowledgeorexperienceoftensucceedsinacompletemasteryofthelanguage.Agrown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcase,mayendupwithafaultyandinexactcommand.Whataccountsforthisdifference?

Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinionliespartlyinthechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearoundhim.Inthefirstplace,thetimeoflearningthemothertongueisthemostfavorableofall,namely,thefirstyearsoflife.Achildhearsitspokenfrommorningtillnightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinitsgenuineform,withtherightpronunciation,rightintonation,rightuseofwordsandrightstructure.Hedrinksinallthewordsandexpressions,whichcometohiminaflash,ever-bubblingspring.Thereisnoresistance:

thereisperfectassimilation.来源：

Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguage-studenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours,whichhegenerallyshareswithothers.Thechildhasanotheradvantage:

hehearsthelanguageinallpossiblesituations,alwaysaccompaniedbytherightkindofgesturesandfacialexpressions. 

Herethereisnothingunnatural,suchasisoftenfoundinlanguagelessonsinschools,whenonetalksabouticeandsnowinJuneorscorchingheatinJanuary. 

Andwhatachildhearsisgenerallywhatimmediatelyinterestshim.Againandagain,whenhisattemptsatspeecharesuccessful,hisdesiresareunderstoodandfulfilled.

Finally,thoughachild'

s"

teachers"

maynothavebeentrainedinlanguageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloseandpersonal.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasy.来源：

1.Comparedwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,childrenlearntheirnativelanguagewithease. 

A.Right 

B.Wrong 

C.Notmentioned

2.Adults'

knowledgeandmentalpowershindertheircompletemasteryofaforeignlanguage.

3.Thereasonwhychildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowellliessolelyintheirenvironmentoflearning.

4.Plentyofpracticeinlisteningduringthefirstyearsoflifepartlyensureschildren'

ssuccessoflearningtheirmothertongue.

A,C,B,A 

17、5.Achildlearninghisnativelanguagehastheadvantageofhavingprivatelessonsalltheyearround.

6. 

Gesturesandfacialexpressionsmayassistachildinmasteringhisnativelanguage.

7.Sofaraslanguageteachingisconcerned,theteacher'

sclosepersonalrelationshipwiththestudentismoreimportantthantheprofessionallanguageteachingtraininghehasreceived.

C.Notmentioned

B,A,C 

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

难度B级

Soot（煤烟）andSnow：

aHotCombination来源：

NewresearchfromNASAscientistssuggestsemissionsofblacksootaltertheway

sunlightreflectsoffsnow．Accordingtoacomputersimulation，blacksootmaybe

responsiblefor25percentofobservedglobalwarmingoverthepastcentury．来源：

SootinthehigherlatitudesoftheEarth，whereiceismorecommon，absorbsmoreofthesun’senergyandwarmththananicy,whitebackground．Dark-coloredblackcarbon，orsoot，absorbssunlight,whilelightercoloredicereflectssunlight．

Sootinareaswithsnowandicemayplayanimportantroleinclimatechange．Also，ifsnowandicecoveredareasbeginmelting，thewarmingeffectincreases，asthesootbecomesmoreconcentratedonthesnowsurface．”Thisprovidesapositivefeedback．asglaciersandicesheetsmelt，theytendtogetevendirtier,”saidDr．JamesHansen，aresearcheratNASA'

sGoddardInstituteforSpaceStudies．NewYork．

Hansenfoundsoot’seffectonsnowalbedo（solarenergyreflectedbacktospace），whichmaybecontributingtotrendstowardearlyspringsintheNorthernHemisphere，suchasthinningArcticseaice，meltingglaciersandpermafrost．Sootalsoisbelievedtoplayaroleinchangesintheatmosphereabovetheoceansandland．来源：

“Blackcarbonreducestheamountofenergyreflectedbysnowbackintospace，thusheatingthesnowsurfacemorethaniftherewerenoblackcarbon‘，”Hansensaid．Soot’sincreasedabsorptionofsolarenergyisespeciallyeffectiveinwarmingtheworld’sclimate．来源：

“Thisforcingisunusuallyeffective，causingtwiceasmuchglobalwarmingasa

carbon．dioxideforcingofthesamemagnitude．’’Hansennoted．

Hansencautioned，althoughtheroleofsootinalteringglobalclimateissubstantial，itdoesnotalterthefactthatgreenhousegasesaretheprimarycauseofclimatewarmingduringthepastcentury．Suchgasesareexpectedtobethelargestclimateforcingfortherest"

ofthiscentury．来源：

TheresearchersfoundthatobservedwarmingintheNorthernHemispherewaslargeinthewinterandspringatmiddleandhighlatitudes．Theseobservationswereconsistentwiththeresearchers’climatemodelsimulations．whichshowedsomeofthe1argestwarmingeffectsoccurredwhentherewereheavysnowcoverandsufficientsunlight．

1．Paragraph3__.

2．Paragraph4__.

3．Paragraph6__.

4．Paragraph7__.来源：

ASoot’sRoleinChangesintheClimateandtheAtmosphere

BObservationsofWarmingintheNorthernHemisphere

CExplanationofIncreasedWarmingEffectCausedbySoot

DEffecttoReduceSnowAlbedo

EWaystoReduceSootEmission

FGreenhouseGasesastheMainFactorofG1obalWarming

C,A,F,B,B 

5． 

Inthetwentiethcentury，soot__.

6．Hansencautionedthatgreenhousegases__.

7． 

Blacksootcoveredsnowandice__.

8． 

Asootforcingisunusuallyeffective，which__.

Aproducesmuchmoreglobalwarmingthanacarbon-dioxideforcingofthesamemagnitude

B 

contributedto25percentofobservedglobalwarming

C 

Canproducegreenhousegases来源：

D 

absorbmoreofsun’senergyandwarmththanwhitebackground

E 

stillsurpasssootinwarmingtheworld’Sclimateduringthelastcentury

F 

CanbeseenmostlyintheNorthernHemisphere

B,E,D,A 

第四部分：

阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

难度B/C级

InspectingaUsedCar来源：

w