高职高专实用英语口语大赛训练题目Word文件下载.docx
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10
JAPANSWEDEN
D
A
Y
NumbersofDay’sAnnualHoliday
25
15
5
TheaverageJapaneseworkerspends47hoursaweek,or2100hoursperyear,attheofficeorfactory,whiletheaverageSwedeclocksuponly37.
Swedishworkershave28daysofholidayperyear,buttheJapanesehaveonly15.AtypicalJapaneseworkertakesasix-dayweek,however,aSwedishworkerworkslessthan5daysaweek.Ifyouareaworker,lifeismucheasierinSwedenthaninJapan,foryoucanwork10hoursshortereachweekandyoumayhaveamuchlongerannualholiday.
2ChangeinNumberofVisitorsbyCountry
60%
40%
20%
0%
-20%
-40%
-60%
-80%
SwedenArgetinaBangladesh
Group
Independent
In2009therewerealargenumberofvisitorstoChinaongrouporindependenttour.Buttherewerechangesinthenumbersofvistorsfromdifferentcountries.Someincreasedbutsomedecreased.ThegreatestchangehappenedinBangladesh.ThenumberofvisitorsfromBangladeshwasdown------therewere70%fewergrouptourvisitorsand48%
independenttravelersthantheyearbefore.VisitorsfromArgentinawereupby53%forgrouptoursand26%forindependenttravelers.ThenumberofvisitorsfromSwedenwasupby24%forgrouptoursand15%forindependenttravelers.
3SalesofComputerCompany
×
1000
250
200
Sales(Pound)150
100
123456789101112
Month
Atthebeginningoftheyearsalesofthecomputerswereas80000pounds.Salesrose
steadilybetweenFebruaryandApril.However,theythenfellslightlybetweenAprilandJuly.FollowingaminorriseinAugust,salesdeclinednoticeablyfrom160000poundsto120000pounds.Thedownwardtrendcontinued,andinNovembersalesreachedtheirlowestpointsinceJanuary.Fortunately,thankstoanewmarketingstrategyandgrowingdemandsforholidaygoods,salesincreaseddramaticallyattheendoftheyearandeventuallyreached
200000pounds.Inall,it’sayearofbothriseandfallandwasfinallyendedupwithgreatsuccessinsales.
4TimeSpentonDifferentMediabyTeenagers
hours/week
18
16
14
12
8
6
4
2
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ThechartshowsasurveyresultaboutthehourstheteenagersspendperweekonthedifferentmediasuchasInternet,TV,radio,telephoneandbooksormagazinesintheirsparetime.Clearly,theteenagerslikesurfingthenetverymuchandtheyusuallyspend16.7hoursperweekon-line.Nexttothis,theywouldprefertowatchingTV,13.6hoursperweekbeingspentforthat.Interestingly,inaweek,theyonlyspendabout6hoursreadingbooksormagazines.Andtheamountoftimetheyspendinlisteningtoradioorusingtelephoneisjustinbetween.
5ForeignTradeGrowthofChina(inbillionofRMB)
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Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.May.Jun.July.Aug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.
imports
exports
Asthegraphshows,ChineseexportsalmostremainedsteadyinJanuarylastyear.InFebruary,theywentuprapidly.Inthenextthreemonths,theyfluctuatedbetween20billionand25billion.FromMaytoOctober,exportssawaslightdecrease,thenasmallincreaseinNovember.InDecember,therewasasignificantincrease.Butafterthat,Chineseexportsfelldramatically.
Comparedwithexports,ChineseimportssawacontinuousrisefromthebeginningoflastyeartoMay.Inthenextsixmonths,theyshowedagradualfluctuation.AtthestartofNovember,theybegantopickupandfromNovembertoDecember,importsincreasedabruptlytoreachapeakof17billion.Atthebeginningofthisyear,asuddendeclineinexportsledtosteepfallinimports.
6MarketShareofMEXCompanyProducts
Japan15%
Africa5%
Australia10%
USA40%
Europe30%
ThispiegraphshowsthebreakdownofthemarketshareofMEXCompanyproductsintheworld.Asyoucansee,theU.S.A.isstillourlargestcustomer.Ithasthelargestpercentageofthemarketshareofourproducts,at40%.ThesecondisEurope,at30%.NextisJapan,whichmakesup15%ofourmarketshare.AndAustraliaaccountsfor10%.Finally,thesmallestpartofourmarketshareistakenupbyAfrica,withonly5%.Recentlytheworldeconomyisnotboomingveryfast,soweshouldimproveourmanagementsystemandtryourbesttoproducebetterproductsandexplorepotentialmarketinthefuture.
7Totalprofit&
itsexpenditure(inthousandUSdollars)
Companyname:
SuperSonicIndustriesGroupCorp.
150
investment
new
totalprofit
circulating
enterprises
fund
2008
2009
ThisGraphrevealsthatourtotalprofitof2009isUS$200,000,whichisUS$50,000higherthanthatof2008.Toexpandbusiness,ourinvestmentinestablishingnewenterpriseswasraisedfromUS$80,000in2008toUS$140,000in2009.AndthenewcirculatingfundalsoincreasedfromUS$70,000in2008toUS$150,000in2009.
8Describethecaricatureandgiveyourcomment.
9
SourceofIncome
Parents
Part-timejob
Fellowshipor
PercentageofTotal
Scholarship
Income
AmericanStudents
50%
35%
15%
ChineseStudents
90%
5%
IncomeSourcesBetweenChineseStudentsandAmericanStudents
IncomesourcesofChinesestudentsarequitedifferentfromthoseofAmericanstudents.InChina,studentsget90%oftheirmoneyfromtheirparentswhileinAmerica,only50%ofstudents’moneyisprovidedbyparents.Inaddition,Chinesestudentsearnonly5%oftheir
moneyfromparttimejobsand5%fromfellowshiporscholarshipwhileincomefromthesetworesourcesforAmericanstudentstakesup35%and15%respectivelyoftheirtotalincome.
Ithinkthereareprobablythreereasonsfortheirdifferences.First,becauseoftheinfluenceofdifferentsocialandfamilyvalues,Chinesestudentshaveformedthehabitof
askingformoneyfromtheirparentswhileAmericanstudentshavedevelopedmoresenseofbeingfinanciallyindependent.Second,mostChineseparentsdevotetoomuchcaretotheir
childrenandtheywouldrathersaveuptoaffordtheirchildreneducation’sratherthan
encouragethemtotakepart-timejobs.ButinAmerica,manyparentspaymoreattentionto
developingthestudentsability’ofself-reliance,sotheyencouragetheirchildrentofindpart-timejobtoearnsomemoneybythemselves.Third,sinceAmericaismoredeveloped
thanChina,itisrelativelyeasyforstudentstofindparttimejobs.InChina,such
opportunitiesareratherrare.
IbelievewiththedevelopmentofChina,moreandmoreChinesestudentswillrealize
andpaymoreattentiontothenecessityofselfdependence.Inaddition,moreandmore
opportunitieswillbeprovidedforthemtotakepart-timejobs.Somorestudentswillgoout
oftheivorytowertobroadentheirknowledgeandtobecomethemasteroftheirownlives.
10ThetablebelowgivesinformationaboutchangesinmodesoftravelinEnglandbetween1985and2000.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
ThetableindicatesthenumberofmilesbytheaverageEnglishpersonin1985and2000,usingvariousmeansoftransport.
Thenumberofmileswalked,cycledandtraveledbylocalbusalldecreased.Ofthese,thenumberofmilestraveledbylocalbusdecreasedthemost,from429milesin1985to274milesin2000.
Thenumberofmilestraveledbycar,longdistancebus,trainandtaxiallincreased.
Thenumberofmilesdrivenbycarwas3,199in1985androseby50%to4,806in2000.Thenumberofmilestraveledbylongdistancebusmorethandoubledfrom54miles
(1985)to124miles(2000).Thenumberofmilesdrivenbytaxitrebledfrom13miles
(1985)to42miles(2000).Theuseofother,unspecified,formsoftransportalsoincreased.
Overall,thenumberofmilestraveledbytheaverageEnglishpersonrosefrom4,740milesin1985to6,475milesin2000,withtheincreaseofcarsaccountingforalmostallofthatincrease.
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A.stayingathomeB.traveling
C.doingsocialinvestigationD.otherways
Fromthetwocharts,wecanseethatinthepasttenyearsthestudentswhogotravelinganddosocialinvestigationsduringvacationshaveincreasedgreatlywhilethosewhostayathomehavedecreasedalot.
Thereareseveralreasonsforthechanges.Firstly,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,manypeoplehavebecomebetteroff.Studentscangetfinancialsupportfromtheirparentsfortraveling.Secondly,tourismhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepasttenyears.Manynewscenicspotshavebeenbuiltandexploited.Inaddition,thestudentstodayareexpectedandencouragedtoparticipateinfacingtherealworld.Inthiswaytheycanobtainthenecessaryexperiencesrequiredwhentheygojob-huntingupongraduation.
Fromthechangesinthecharts,wecanpredictthatmoreandmorecollegestudentswillmaketheirvacationsinterestingandworthwhilebygoingtotheoutsideworldinsteadofstayingathome.
12CollegeStudents’On-lineBehaviors
Percentage
60
Acquire
Making