届新九年级暑假英语阅读复习教材首字母填空教师版 中考暑假班教材Word格式.docx
《届新九年级暑假英语阅读复习教材首字母填空教师版 中考暑假班教材Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届新九年级暑假英语阅读复习教材首字母填空教师版 中考暑假班教材Word格式.docx(38页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
1、句子缺动词:
每个句子(包括从句及并列句)都应该有且仅有一个动词。
Hobbiescanr_____pressure.(reduce)
2、句子缺形容词:
一般出现在系动词后或者名词(代词)前。
UsingiPadsisespeciallyh_______tostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.(helpful)
3、句子缺名词/代词:
动词前(主语)及动词后/介词后(宾语)位置。
Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveat_________ofthefood.(taste)
Theymakepromisestot________tomakechangesintheirlivesoverthecomingyear,suchastoloseweight,tostopsmoking,togetanewjob…….(themselves)
4、句子缺副词:
句子主要成分完整,且语义上修饰动词/形容词。
一般出现在句首,句尾或者是句中实义动词前/助动词后。
Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,u________sandwiches.(usually)
5、句子缺介词:
一般出现在名词前或者是动词后。
IrealizedI’veseentheworldinadifferentlightt________mydarling’seyes.(through)
6、句子缺连词:
句子中出现了两个谓语动词。
Peoplecandownloada1GBmoviewithin6minutesinSouthKorea,b_____inChinaitwouldtakehalfanhour.(but)
练习时间:
判断下面空格缺单词的词性。
Itwas3:
21a.m.whenten-year-oldGlennCreamerwaswokenupbythesmellofburning.Exceptforthecracking(爆裂声)offlamessomewherebelow,therewasnotasoundinthetwo-floorhouse.Buthe1.________atoncewhatwashappening.
2.______hisfatherwasawayonnightdutyatalocalfactory,Glennwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhisother,his14-year-oldsisterKarenandhis12-year-oldbrotherTodd.Herandownstairsthroughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullatKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.Thenhehelpedthem3._______thesafetyofthegarden.There,hissisterandbrother,takingshortandquickbreathsandcoughing,couldn’tmoveanymore.
Theten-year-oldracedbackintothehouseandupstairsintohismother’sroom.Hefoundit4._________towakeherupandtherewasnobodytohelpGlenncarryhertothegarden.Buttheboykeptcalm.Asafiremansaidlater,“Heactedwithalltheself-controlofatrainedadult.”
Onthebedroomtelephone,luckilystillworking,Glenncalled5._______father.AfterGlennmadesurehisfatherwouldtelephonethefiremenandambulanceservice,hegotonwiththetask6.______savinghismother.
Firsthefilled7.______bucketwithwaterfromthebathroomandthrewwateroverhismotherandherbed.Inthisway,shewouldbekeptawayfromthefirebeforethefiremenarrived.Then,withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.
Hecouldhearthefireenginecomingup,buthowwouldthefiremenfindhismother8.______thesmoke-filledhousewherefirehadalmostcoveredthegroundfloor?
Fetchingaballofstring(绳)fromthegarage,Glennracedbackintothehouse9._______rushedupstairstohismother’sroom.Hetiedoneendofthestringtoherhand.Thenhebegantorunback.Helaidoutthestringashewentthroughthehallandbackoutintothegarden.
MinuteslaterhewastellingfireChiefJohnCoughlan,“Thestringwilllead10.________tomother/canhelpyoufindmother.”Mrs.Creamerwascarriedtosafetyastheflameswerebreakingthroughherbedroomfloor.
注意:
学生只需要判断出词性即可:
1.v.realized
2.conj.As
3.prep.through
4.adj.impossible
5.pron.his
6.prep.of
7.articlea
8.perp.in
9.conj.and
10.pron.you
第三步:
词意判断
根据上下文逻辑(包括句内逻辑、句间逻辑以及篇章逻辑)、重点词汇来判断词意。
常见逻辑关系词---句间逻辑:
类型
常考逻辑关系词
对立关系
让步:
although,though,eventhough,evenif,despite,inspiteof
“虽然,尽管,即使,即便,不管”
转折:
but,however,yet,while,insteadof,not…..but“然而,但是”
并列递进
并列:
and,andalso,or,similarly,aswellas,neither……nor,either……or,notonly……butalso,thesame……as;
ononehand……ontheotherhand,foronething……foranother,one……another,some……others……stillothers“和/或/也,一方面……另一方面”
递进:
also,then,besides,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,what’smore
“还,甚至,并且,另外”
因果
因为:
because,for,since,as,dueto,thanksto,becauseof,nowthat,forthisreason“因为,由于”
所以:
thus,therefore,so,so…..that,such…..that,asaresult“所以”
条件
if,unless,aslongas“如果,除非,只要,要是”
举例
suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them),among(these,those,them)“例如,比如”
时间
when,whenever,before,after,since,as,while,until/till,assoonas,atthesametime,everytime,bythetime
目的
inorderthat,sothat,soasto,inorderto“为了,以便,以致于”
对立
并列
递进
总分
第四步:
验证语法。
1、名词的形式(复数,所有格)
AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomec_______inmylife,asIlistenedtoherinnocent(天真的)wordsthatcutmelikeaknife.(changes)
Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontoc______health,healthierfoodshavestartedtfindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.(children’s)
2、动词的形式(时态和语态即三单、过去时、现在分词、过去分词)
Itusuallyf__________witharesponseof“I’mgood,andyou?
”or“I’mwell,andyou?
”(follows)
Mydaughterc_______her“conversation”,asIsatdownonthefloor.(continued)
3、形容词/副词的形式(原级、比较级、最高级)
IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavef_______opportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.(fewer)
4、代词的形式(格、单复数、反身代词)
Thewindcomingfromthefanwillblowawaytheemptyboxesandleavetheothero_______withsoap.(ones)
课堂练习
Passage1★★★★★(17年宝山一模)
Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaverys81driver.Itmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermf82it:
'
roadrage'
(路怒症).Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!
Howcanwerecognizethis'
illness'
ofroadrage?
Therearetwokindsofroadrage:
aggressive(攻击性的)drivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentf83:
Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.
Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.
Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehorn(喇叭)orflashingtheheadlights.
Changinglanesverysuddenlyandb84anothercar.
Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.
Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude:
Makingrudesignsatpeople.
Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.
Deliberately(蓄意地)drivingintoanotherperson'
scar.
Hittingsomebody.
Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.
Roadrageisc85notajoke.Therehavebeenincidents(事件)ofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageasthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstobepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriouse86.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled,butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years,thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulinr87thenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Let'
shopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswithroadrage.
81slow82for83forms84blocking85certainly86enough87reducing
IntensiveReadingandTranslationfromEnglishtoChinese:
1.Itmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.
Translation:
可能是因为我们认为另一个司机做了什么愚蠢或者危险的事情。
Languagepoints:
(上课拓展讲)
表语从句;
Moreexamples:
(TranslationfromEnglishtoChinese)(每个语言点至少两个例句)
1.Myideaisthatweshouldstartmakingpreparationsrightnow.
____________________________________________________________________
2.Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.
3.WhatIwanttoknowiswhichroadweshouldtake.
2.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermf82it:
(路怒症).
无论原因是什么,开车生气看起来是一些越来越频繁发生的事情,并且现在有个特别的术语去表达它:
路怒症。
动名词做主语;
定语从句;
(TranslationfromEnglishtoChinese)
1.Collectinginformationaboutchildren’shealthishisjob.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.
3.Haveyougotanythingthatbelongstome?
4.Theyaretalkingoftheheroinesandtheirdeedsthatinterestthem.
3.Therearetwokindsofroadrage:
aggressive(攻击性的)drivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.
有两种类型的路怒症:
攻击性的驾驶和对其他人开车作出的攻击性的反应。
way的定语从句;
reactionto…对…的反应
1.Iwasimpressedbythewayinwhichshedidit.
_________________________________________________________________