四级考前必看知识归纳Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1.information不可数名词2.allof表示of中的全部,所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围,必须加以限定。
而all没有这个要求。
23.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______atthesportsground.
A)hadhearrivedB)wouldhehavearrivedC)didhearriveD)shouldhehavearrived
1.notuntil句型2.过去完成时与一般过去时成对使用
24.Youngpeoplearenot_______tostandandlookatworksofart;
theywantarttheycanparticipatein.A)conservativeB)contentC)confidentD)generous
conservative保守的content满足;
内容confident自信的generous慷慨的
25.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis_______.A)grantedB)impliedC)exaggeratedD)remedied
exaggerated夸大的
26.Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo_______bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.A)unrecordedB)tobeunrecordedC)unrecordingD)tohavebeenunrecorded
27.Ihavenoobjection_______yourstoryagain.
A)tohearB)tohearingC)tohavingheardD)tohaveheard
objecttodoing反对。
其中to为介词。
动词跟介词,则相应的名词形式也跟介词
28.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_______orsocialposition.
A)curiosityB)statusC)determinationD)significance
status地位,身份
29.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_______opportunitytochangehismind.A)accurateB)urgentC)excessiveD)adequate
adequate足够的
30.Youwillseethisproduct_______whereveryougo.
A)tobeadvertisedB)advertisedC)advertiseD)advertising
31.Theearlypioneershadto_______manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.
A)goalongwithB)gobackonC)gothroughD)gointo
1.gothrough经历困难而完成congratulation(对新郎)bestwishes(对新娘)
2.goalongwith陪伴
3.gobackon违背,背弃
4.gointo谈论,谈及
32.Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______theyprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.
A)wouldpresentB)presentC)presentsD)oughttopresent注:
should省略虚拟
33.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,_______overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.
A)whoseB)whichC)thatD)what
34.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_______atthenexttown.
A)tostopB)stoppingC)stopD)havingstopped注:
suggestdoing建议做...
35.Ididn'
tknowtheword.Ihadto_______adictionary.
A)lookoutB)makeoutC)refertoD)goover注:
referto查字典
36.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_______hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.A)tobebasedonB)tobaseonC)whichtobaseonD)onwhichtobase
onwhichtodo介词+which+todo结构相当于定语从句
37.Therearesigns_______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.
A)thatB)whichC)inwhichD)whose注:
同位语从句
38.IthinkIwasatschool,_______IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.
A)orelseB)andthenC)orsoD)evenso注:
orelse否则要不然
39.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems_______towardsbrightstudents.
A)partialB)beneficialC)preferableD)liable注:
partial偏袒的
40.Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook_______troubleoverthefigures.A)extensiveB)spareC)extraD)supreme注:
extra额外的
41.--"
MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'
clocktonight?
"
--"
I'
msorry.M.Williams_______toaconferencelongbeforethen."
A)willhavegoneB)hadgoneC)wouldhavegoneD)hasgone
将来完成时,过去完成时
42.You_______himsoclosely;
youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.
A)shouldn'
tfollowB)mustn'
tfollow
C)couldn'
thavebeenfollowingD)shouldn'
thavebeenfollowing
本不应该
43.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,_______morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.
A)haveallowedB)allowC)allowingD)allows
主谓一致,复杂主语中心词是growth,谓语动词用单数。
44.Everybody_______inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.
A)assembledB)accumulatedC)piledD)joined注:
assemble(人群的)聚集
45.Puttinginanewwindowwill_______cuttingawaypartoftheroof.
A)includeB)involveC)containD)comprise注:
involvedoing=needdoing需要
46.Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,_______obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.A)withwhichB)forwhichC)ofwhichD)which注:
ofwhich其中
47.Inthe_______oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.A)faceB)timeC)eventD)course注:
intheeventof万一
48.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_______inthesameoffice.
A)hadnotworkedB)nottoworkC)doesnotworkD)didnotwork
wouldrather加一般过去时表示虚拟。
49._______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.
A)AlthoughmuchhelikesherB)Muchalthoughhelikesher
C)AshelikeshermuchD)Muchashelikesher
50.TheBritishconstitutionis_______alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.
A)withinB)toC)byD)at
单词记忆举例:
Ivy常春藤gazelle瞪羚vigor精力naive天真的quaint古怪的acquaint使熟悉
背单词的方法:
谐音联想记忆法:
ambition野心ambitious野心勃勃的ponderous沉重的,笨重的sneer嘲笑,讥笑
exhaust使精疲力尽nuisance讨厌的人bruise瘀伤brutal残忍的curse诅咒
2、近形对照法:
adapt适应;
adopt采纳;
收养adept有技巧的;
熟练的
coast海岸线(ocean海洋);
roast烧,烤;
boast吹嘘;
toast干杯
形象联想法:
look看;
loom若隐若现;
liberty自由;
blush脸红;
amorous好色的;
morose郁闷的;
mortal必死的;
mental智力的,精神的
记忆类型:
1、视觉型:
不断的重复2、听觉型:
自己录自己的讲解,不断的听
3、混合型:
记情节,细节
爱情三部曲I:
apply申请approve批准appreciate感激attention注意attract吸引arrange安排appointment约会
[P52-42]NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.
A)attentionB)attractionC)appointmentD)arrangement
touristattraction旅游胜地
[P52-70]Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply______.
A)appreciatedB)approvedC)appealedD)applied
appeal上诉subjectto屈从于,使服从summit峰会
高频成为答案词汇:
爱情三部曲
apply申请approve批准appreciate感激attention注意attract吸引
arrange安排appointment约会engagement约会
inthat=becausenowthat=sinceregardlessof不管,不顾intermsof根据
objectto反对(to为介词)bargainv.讨价还价;
n.便宜货pace节奏
available可获得的,可得到的(Areyouavailable?
你是否有时间?
)
[P1-42]Therewerenotickets______forFriday’sperformance.
A)preferableB)considerableC)possibleD)available
1.preferable喜欢的,更好的2.considerable相当多的,大量的;
considerate体贴的,体谅的,考虑周到的
[P3-62]______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.
A)FornowB)NowthatC)EversinceD)Bynow
[P5-48]Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.
A)objectedtohavingB)wereobjectedtohaveC)objectedtohaveD)wereobjectedtohaving
objectedtodoing
[P6-56]Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid______ofmodernlife.
A)rateB)speedC)paceD)growth
[P13-58]Liquidsarelikesolids______theyhaveadefinitevolume.
A)withthatB)forthatC)inthatD)atthat
[P15-34]Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,____thecolorofhisskin
.A)regardlessofB)inthelightofC)byvirtueofD)withtheexceptionof
1.inthelightof根据
2.byvirtueof借助于,依靠,由于3.withtheexceptionof除了
[P17-57]______thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A)ForB)SinceC)NowD)Despite
[P23-59]Hedecidedtomakefurtherimprovementsonthecomputer’sdesign_________thelightoftherequirementsofcustomers.
A)anB)forC)inD)with
[P27-43]Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_________knowledge.A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensive
通过押头韵排除C,通过押尾韵排除B
重要的词性:
1、动词和名词:
名词是动作的发出者或承受者。
2、形容词和名词:
形容词修饰名词。
Iloveabeautifulgirl.
3、副词:
副词修饰形容词;
副词修饰动词;
副词修饰副词。
Iloveaverybeautifulgirl.
Ialwaysloveaverybeautifulgirl.
Notsurprisingly,Ialwaysloveaverybeautifulgirl.
猪八戒的五大特征:
1.vigorous精力充沛的
2.glimpse一瞥
loveatthefirstglimpse一见钟情
view风景(不可数)aroomwithview《看得见风景的房间》;
视野comeintoview走进视野
glance一瞥
gaze凝视,尤指感兴趣的看(gazelle瞪羚)
peep偷窥
3.considerate体贴的;
considerable相当多的,大量的;
4.consistent一致的,和谐的;
5.beliablefor对……负责
动词:
谓语动词有且只有一个。
如果再出现动词只能以非谓语形式存在:
-ing,-ed,todo
Togetahighscore,wehavetostudyhard.
Icamein,followedbytwodogs.
Seeingisbelieving.
口诀:
谓语非谓经常混谓语句中就一个
其余动词非谓语非谓形式有三种
-ing,-ed和todo现在分词表主动
过去分词表被动目的要用不定式
主宾要用动名词
一、谓语动词常考点:
时态、语态、情态、倒装、主谓一致
二、谓语动词的时态(共有16种):
时间:
过去、现在、将来、过将(虚拟)
状态:
一般、进行、完成、完成进行
三、四级考试中主要考的三个时态:
过去完成时、将来完成时、完成进行时
1、过去完成时:
到过去某个点为止所完成的动作;
在过去发生了两个动作,先过去完成时后一般过去时。
过去完成时与一般过去时常常成对出现。
[P2-53]We_________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.
A)justhavehadB)havejusthadC)justhadD)hadjusthad
[P28-25]Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it_________necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.
A)wouldbeB)hasbeenC)hadbeenD)wouldhavebeen
时态题,A和D是虚拟语气,应排除。
过去完成时所以选C。
Athiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,_______fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.
A)hadcomeB)comingC)comeD)thatcame
1.because从句缺谓语
2.两个逗号中间的foundonhisclothes是插入成分