大学英语综合教程2Unit18课后答案文档格式.docx

大学英语综合教程2Unit18课后答案文档格式.docx

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3）twoextremes,assist,Ontheotherhand,valid,asuperior.

II.ConfusableWords

1.1）continual2）continuous3）continual4）continuous

2.1）.principal2）principal3）principle4）principles5）principal’s

III.Usage

1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself

5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourown

Structure

1.1）Simon’sill—somuchsothathecan’tgetoutofbed.

2）Sheherselfbelievedinfreedom,somuchsothatshewouldratherdiethanlivewithoutit.

3）Pilesofworkhavekeptusbusy—somuchsothatwecan’tmanagetotakeaholidaythisyear.

4）Manycontestantslaterfaileddrugtests,somuchsothattheracehadtobererun.

2.1）Assuming（that）thispaintingreallyisaPicasso.

2）Assuming（that）theproposalisaccepted.

3）Assuming,ofcourse,thatshe’spreparedtolisten.

4）Evenassuming（that）smokersdoseethehealthwarning.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

（A）1.contrast2.exaggerating3.priority4.ontheotherhand5.promoting

6.pickup7.assist8.accomplish9.onoccasion10.neglecting

11.worthwhile12.superior

（B）1.to2.affect/influence3.others4.each/them5.without

6.controlled7.about8.value9.They10.little

11.right12.but13.in14.what15.worth16.and

II.Translation

IconsideritworthwhiletryingtosummarizeourexperienceinlearningEnglish.HereIwouldliketomakethreerelevantpoints.

First,widereadingshouldbetakenasapriorityinthelearningprocess,becauseitisthroughreadingthatwegetthemostlanguageinput.Next,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.Ontheonehand,rotelearning/learningbyroteisindeedoflittlehelp,butontheotherhand,memorization/learningbyheartwithagoodunderstandingwillcertainlybeofbenefit/dogoodtous.Withanenormousstoreofexcellentessaysinourheads,wewillfinditmucheasiertoexpressourselvesinEnglish.Finally,itiscriticalthatweshouldputwhatwehavelearnedintopractice.Bydoingmorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking,wewillbeabletoaccomplishthetaskofperfectingourEnglish.

Unit2

Vocabulary

I.1.1）local2）headlines3）deserved4）folks5）system6）steerclearof

7）remote8）getawaywith9）openup10）holdto11）retire12）rally

13）reserved14）qualify15）cultivate

2.1）Theseseriousproblemsdeservecarefulconsiderationinrestructuringoureducationalsystems.

2）Thecollegeisliabletostopherscholarshipbecauseofherfailureinthefinalexamination.

3）SanFranciscois,byallaccounts,acityeasytofallinlovewith.

4）SnowWhitereceivedsuchbadtreatmentfromherstep-motherthatshehadtofleefromherhome.

5）TheUnitedStates,Canada,andMexicomakeupNorthAmerica.

3.1）treatmentfrom,rewardedfor,scholarship

2）loyaltyto,haslaiddown,stock

3）liableto,discount,thelocal

II.Collocation

1.about2.for3.at/on4.into5.with6.to7.from8.with

III.usage

1.asavingsaccount2.armsrace3.agoodstrain4.communicationsequipment

5.asalestax6.acustomsofficer7.acurrentaffairsprogram8.aclothesshop

1.1）Onlybyrewardingsuccesscanyoubringoutthebestinyouremployees.

2）OnlybyworkingateveningsandweekendswasMaryabletocompletethereportbythedeadline.

3）OnlywhenImyselfbecameamotherdidIrealizethevalueofmyparents’advice.

4）Onlyaftertheyhadfinishedwatchingthefootballgamedidtheybegintoprepareforthemathexamination.

2.1）…thewaythemanranuptoherandgrabbedthebagfromherhand.

2）….thewayhemanagesWal-Martandthewayhetreatshisemployees.

3）…thewayhetalkedtohisoldfather.

4）…thewaytheeight-year-oldboymanagedtostaysocalm…

ComprehensiveExercises.

（A）1.cheerful2.threwhisweightaround3.executive4.treatment

5.reward6.cultivate7.loyalty8.stock

9.qualified10.scholarships11.folks12.local

（B）1.from2.their3.spent4.away5.through

6.to7.built8.who9.led/lived10.it

11.millionaires12.then13.answer14.wealth15.by16.character

Georgewasontherunsincethemomenthecameaboard.Hewasalwayscheerfulanddevotedhimselfheartandsoultohiswork.BecauseofhisexcellentperformancehewaspromotedtoCEO.Fromthenonhetriedhardtoblendinwiththeworkersandneverthrewhisweightaround.Healsolaiddown/introducedarewardsystemtoencouragetheworkerstoworkhard.Hebelievedthatloyaltyandhardworkwouldgreatlycontributetothesuccessofthecompany.Byallaccountshewasanoutstandingchiefexecutiveofficer.

Unit3

I.1.1）swallow2）dumb3）Overall4）glorious5）welfare

6）repeatedly7）interference8）fading9）junior10）frank

11）distract12）atanyrate13）hasnarroweddown14）inunison15）hascomeover

2.1）…consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.

2）…willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.

3）…wasembarrassedbyhercommentsaboutmyclothes.

4）…haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?

5）…wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.

3.1）exceptional,handeddownby,tradeitfor

2）executives,talented,asjunior

3）inchargeof,filloutone,keephiminsuspense

1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content

5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keen

1.beadmitted2.live3.bepostponed4.buy5.bebanned6.be

Structure

1.1）IdowhateverIcan2）Whateverdoesthatmean

3）Whateverhadhappened4）Whateveritisthatyoulike.

21）Yououghttoknowbetterthantogoswimmingrightafterlunch.

2）AuntBettycertainlyknowsbetterthantoinvestallhermoneyinonecompany’sstock.

3）Jennyisoldenoughtoknowbetterthantospendallhertimeplayingcomputergames.

4）Allenshouldhaveknownbetterthantolendsuchalargesumofmoneytothatuntrustworthycousinofhis.

（A）1.welfare2.constant3.frank4.talent5.embarrassing6.dumb

7.repeatedly8.constant9.interference10.bet11.Overall12.trade

（B）1.send2.should3.picture4.His5.as6.worse7.too

8.consider9.But10.However11.from12.it13.jacket14.after15.never

II．Translation

George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,andthenoiseinterruptedthesleepofotherresidentsinthecommunity.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Embarrassed,Mr.Johnsonscoldedhisson:

”Whathascomeoveryou?

Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforthesakeofyourowninterest.”AsaresultGeorgetradedhisrecordsforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.Overall,thewholethinghasworkedoutquitesatisfactorily.

Unit4

I.1.1）conversely2）relationship3）butthen4）symptom5）spitting

6）abusing7）tone8）took（her）in9）editing10）communicate

11）Internet12）insight13）stretched14）data15）angles

21）Thesightofteenagerssmokingcigarettesjarsonme.

2）IturnedonTVjusttorelaxalittlebitafteraheavydinner,butsoonIfoundmyselfgettingsuckinbythefascinatingplotofasciencefictionfilm.

3）Jeffery’scomputercrashedagainthismorning.Themanagerhasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.

4）DuringtheVietnamWar,manyyoungAmericansfledtheircountry/（fledtoothercountries）toavoidmilitaryservice.

5）Thenewgovernmentisplanningananti-corruptioncampaignsoastorestorepeople’sconfidenceinit.

3.1）thevirtual,theonline,relieson,keepupwith

2）nightmare,theemotional,routine,submits,aninterview,anyappointment,arrangefor

3）cue,remarks,histune

1.Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.

2.Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus

3.TheyareonvacationinFlorida.

4.Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.

5.Don’tworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.

6.Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.

IIIUsage

1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easy

1.1）AnyonewhohastalkedwithhimwillseeMarkisapersonofremarkableintelligence.

2）Thebookisofnovaluetoonewhoisnotfamiliarwiththesubject

3）Sheiswomanofwealth.Sheneverhastoworryaboutmoney.

4）Intoday’sjobmarket,basicskillsincomputerscienceandforeignlanguagesareofgreatimportance.

2.1）youwillfindyourselfpennilessinamonth.

2）hefoundhimselflyinginahospitalward.

3）shefoundherselffacedwiththetoughestjobshehadevertaken.

4）Susanfo