北京高考英语真题含答案Word文档格式.docx
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5.（2018北京）Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.
A.which
B.who
C.as
D.that
6.（2018北京）DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
A.share
B.toshare
C.havingshared
D.shared
7.（2018北京）China'
shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown
8.（2018北京）Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.
press
9.（2018北京）Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.
A.aretrapping
B.havebeentrapped
C.weretrapping
D.hadbeentrapped
10.（2018北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
A.used
B.touse
C.using
D.use
11.（2018北京）Withouthissupport,wewouldn'
tbe_________wearenow.
A.how
B.when
C.where
D.why
12.（2018北京）Intoday'
sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.
13.（2018北京）Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.
A.drove
B.woulddrive
C.weretodrive
D.haddriven
14.（2018北京）—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'
soffice.—Goodmorning.I'
dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.
A.for
B.on
C.in
D.at
15.（2018北京）Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
B.which
C.that
D.what
二、完形填空
16.（2018北京）完形填空TheHomelessHero
Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe1wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith2moreremarkable.
Afterspottinga3onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe4toreturn.
Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he5insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto6itcontained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.
Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter7anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar'
sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth￡35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere8tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas9.
ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis10.
Mr.Andersonsaid：
＂Icouldn'
tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight11hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand12hedidn'
ttakethewalletforhimself；
hethoughtaboutothers13.It'
sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare14guysoutthere.＂
Mr.Smith'
sact15muchofthepublic'
sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson16abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.
NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto17moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown18himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;
he'
shadjob19andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.
ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing20.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.
1.A.hope
B.aim
C.urge
D.effort
2.A.still
B.even
C.ever
D.once
3.A.wallet
B.bag
C.box
D.parcel
4.A.partner
B.colleague
C.owner
D.policeman
5.A.turned
B.hid
C.stepped
D.reached
6.A.discover
B.collect
C.check
D.believe
7.A.taking
B.leaving
C.reading
D.writing
8.A.satisfied
B.excited
C.amused
D.shocked
9.A.safe
B.missing
C.found
D.seen
10.A.service
B.support
C.kindness
D.encouragement
11.A.when
B.if
C.where
D.because
12.A.rather
B.yet
C.already
D.just
13.A.too
B.though
C.again
D.instead
14.A.honest
B.polite
C.rich
D.generous
15.A.gave
B.paid
C.cast
D.drew
16.A.learned
B.posted
C.cared
D.heard
17.A.borrow
B.raise
C.save
D.earn
18.A.of
B.at
C.for
D.in
19.A.details
B.changes
C.offers
D.applications
20.A.lesson
B.adventure
C.chance
D.challenge
三、阅读理解
17.（2018北京）阅读理解A
MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.Inmyfirst.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'
tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.
TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'
tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
＂
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.
（1）Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.
A.waswelltrained
B.feltscared
C.madeuphismindtorun
D.losthope
（2）Whydidtheauthormentionthe.classinhis7thyear
A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.
B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.
C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.
D.Toshareapreciousmemory.
（3）Howwastheauthor'
sfirstmarathon
A.Hemadeit.
B.Hequithalfway.
C.Hegotthefirstprize.
D.Hewalkedtotheend.
（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus
A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.
B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
18.（2018北京）阅读理解B
FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation（航空）Center
Ifyou'
relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter（SAC）istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.
Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey'
restudyingintheclassroom.
Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges（荣誉徽章）.AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated（模拟）flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit（驾驶舱）ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueof＂downed＂pilot.
Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.
Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.
Stayanhourorstayaweek—thereissomethinghereforeveryone!
Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat
（1）WhydopeoplecometoSAC
A.Toexperienceadventures.B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.
C.Togetadegreeinengineering.
D.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.
（2）ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge,atraineeneedsto.
A.flytospace
B.getanAviationbadgefirst
C.studytheprinciplesofflight
D.buildandfiremodelrockets
（3）Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees
A.Leadership.
B.Teamspirit.
C.Taskplanning.
D.Survivalskills.
19.（2018北京）阅读理解C
Plastic-EatingWorms
Humansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.Almosthalfofthatwindsupinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）,andupto12milliontonspollutetheoceans.Sofarthereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswer
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