Book 1 Unit 1新视野大学英语教案Word格式.docx
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教学方法;
手段;
TeachingContents
SectionA(5periods)
Period1
Lead-in&
Textstructureanalysis
Period2
Detailedstudyofthetext--I
Period3
Detailedstudyofthetext--II
Period4
Structuredwriting&
Readingskill
Period5
Exercise
SectionB(2periods)
Period6
Detailedstudyofthetext
Period7
TeachingMethodology:
Heuristic;
Interactive;
Task-oriented,allwiththesupportofmodernmultimediatechnologyandtraditionalblackboard.
授课内容
基本内容
备注
Unit1SectionA:
LearningaForeignLanguage
I.Lead-inActivities
1.Questions(stimulating,involving,extending,thought-provoking,
inductivequestions,opinion-gapactivity)
1).Tasksthefollowingquestionstolearnaboutthestudents’
experiencesoflearningEnglish.Questions:
YourExperienceofLearningEnglish
a.WhenandwheredidyoubegintolearnEnglish?
b.DoyouenjoylearningEnglish?
Why?
c.HowwasyourEnglishteacherinjuniororseniormiddle
school?
d.DoyouhaveanytroublelearningEnglish?
Ifany,whatis
it?
2).TasksStudentstolistentoashortpassage(providedwiththe
textbook)twiceandanswerthequestionswiththeirown
experiences.
a.WhatproblemsdoyouhaveintryingtolearnEnglishin
yourmiddleschool?
b.Whatotherthingsdoyouthinkwecangainthrough
Englishlanguagelearning?
c.Whydoyouthinkthecomputercanhelpyouinlearning
English?
Thusleadingintothetextbysaying:
AlthoughEnglishlanguagelearningisnoteasyandsometimesfrustrating,wecangetmanythingsfromit.BesidesstudyingEnglishinregularclassrooms,wecanlearnitonline.ThetextwearegoingtolearnistotellushowonestudentlearnedEnglishbyusingacomputer.
2.Backgroundinformation
Onlinelearning
Aformofdistanceeducationreferstolearningandothersupportiveresourcesthatareavailablethroughanetworkedcomputer.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinelearningoftentakesplaceontheInternet.Inanonlinelesson,thecomputerdisplaysmaterialinresponsetoalearner’srequest.Thecomputerasksthelearnerformoreinformationandpresentsappropriatematerialbasedonthelearner’sinput.
USEducationalSystem
初等教育PrimaryandSecondarySchool
小学PrimarySchool
初中SecondarySchool(juniorhighschool)
高中SecondarySchool(seniorhighschool)
高等教育HigherEducation
初级(或社区)学院(JuniororCommunityCollege)
文理学院(CollegeofLiberalArtsandSciences)
综合性大学(ComprehensiveUniversity,University)
研究院(GraduateSchools)
高等专科学院(AdvancedProfessionalSchools)
技术学院(TechnicalColleges)
军事学校(MilitaryAcademies)
成人大学(或成人教育AdultEducation)
II.Textstructureanalysis
1.Mainideaofthetext.
Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyet
mostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.
2.Divisionofthetext
PartOneIntroduction(Para.1)
mostrewardingexperiencesofmylife
PartTwoTheauthor’s4stagesoflanguagelearningexperiences
(Paras.2-7)
(1)Juniormiddleschool
(2)Seniormiddleschool
(3)College
(4)Onlinelearning
PartThreeConclusion(Para.8)
Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeenamosttryingexperience
forme,butonethatIwouldn’ttradeforanything.
.DetailedStudyoftheText
1.Wordsandphrases
1)reward(L.1)
在奥运会上的成功使他的努力得到了报偿。
SuccessattheOlympicGamesrewardedhisefforts.(vt.repay)
Takingcareofchildrenistrying,butitisrewarding-youwill
winloveandrespectfromthem(a.bewellworth)
照看孩子很费神,但也是有收获的——你也赢得他们的爱
戴与尊敬。
2)frustrate(L.2)
经过2小时令人心焦的耽搁后,我们的火车终于到达了。
After2hours’frustratingdelay,ourtrainatlastarrived.
(vt.使沮丧,使灰心)
得知这些年的努力都付之东流真令人泄气。
Itisfrustratingtolearnthatalltheseyears’effortshavecome
tonothing.
让学生们解决他们无法解决的问题只能使他们泄气。
Givingstudentsproblemstheycan’tsolvewillonlyfrustrate
them
I’mfeelingratherfrustratedinmypresentjob;
Ineedachange.
我感到现在干得很不顺心,需要换一个工作。
tocrywithfrustration(n挫折)
因挫折而哭泣
3)bewellworthsth./doingsth.(L.2)很值得(做)(后接动
名词时用主动语态表示被动含义)
Moststudentsconsidercheatingonanexamsomethingnot
worththeirrisk.(+n.)
大多数学生认为考试作弊是不值得冒险的事。
这份有关超级女生的报告很值得一读。
Thisreporton“SuperGirlvoice”iswellworthreading.
(+doing)
4)positive(L.6)
欢迎提出建设性的建议。
Positivesuggestionsarealwayswelcome.(a.constructive,
effective,helpful)
态度决定一切,所以对每件事都要采取积极的态度。
Attitudedecideseverything,sotrytotakepositiveattitudeson
everything.
常用搭配
bepositiveof/about对……有把握
takeapositive/negativeattitude持积极/消极的态度
positive/negativeanswer肯定/否定的答案
Itseemedunlikelytome,butsheseemedabsolutelypositive
of/aboutit.
我觉得靠不住,但是她认为完全有把握。
5)unlike(L.16)
Pleasechoosethecorrectwordforthefollowingsentences.
unlike(prep.)differentfrom不像
dislike(v.)notlike厌恶
___________myseniormiddleschoolteacher,mycollege
Englishteacherswerepatientandkind,andnoneofthem
carriedlong,pointedsticks!
(L.16)Unlike
与高中老师不同,我的大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼,他们
没有哪个带教鞭!
Everyonehereseemsto______________him.
这里的人似乎都不喜欢他.dislike
6)tobefarfromperfect/satisfactory/enough远不尽人意/远远
不够尽管我们的环境还远不尽人意,我们并没有失去使
其改善的意愿
Althoughourenvironmentisstillfarfromperfect,wehaven’t
lostthedesiretochangeitforthebetter.
这家商店的商品一点都不便宜,而是很贵。
Farfromcheap,everythingisexpensiveinthisshop.
7)communicate(L.29)
聋人用手语互相交流。
Beingdeafanddumbmakescommunicationverydifficult.
又聋又哑很难与人交流。
众所周知,我们之间的许多问题至少部分是由于缺乏相互
交流引起的。
Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleast
inpartbylackcommunicatingwitheachother
Deafpeopleusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheach
other.(v.shareorexchangeopinions,feelings,etc.)
8)access(L.30)
gain/get/have/keepaccessto
(n..rightofusing/reaching/entering)
有权权力使用/进入……
Withbroad-bandtechnology,netizensmaygetaquicker
accesstotheInternet.
有了宽带网技术,网民能更快地连上互联网。
所有学生都可以借阅图书馆的书籍。
Allthestudentscanhaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.
9)virtual(L.31)
WiththeuseoftheInternet,manyvirtualcommunitiesareset
up.(a.虚拟的)
由于因特网的使用,许多虚拟社区建立起来。
他是在网上的虚拟课堂里而不是普通课堂里学会说英语
的。
HelearnedtospeakEnglishinthevirtualclassroomratherthan
intheregularclassroom.
10)commitment(L.33)
学习知识需要专心致志。
Acquiringknowledgerequiresmuchcommitment.
(n.attention)
他们在寻找对此工作真正能尽职尽责的人。
Theyarelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitment
tothejob.
Hemadeacommitmenttopayoffallhisdebts.(n.apromise)
他作出了还清所有债务的承诺
11)embarrass(L.37)
Agoodteachershouldalwaysavoidembarrassingstudents.(v.
tocausetofeelanxiousanduncomfortable)
一位好老师应当尽量避免使学生感到难堪。
Haveyoubeeninthatsortofembarrassingsituation?
你是否遇到过那种令人尴尬的处境?
他对我的衣服评头品足使我很尴尬。
Iwasembarrasedbyhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.
12)tofeellikedoingsth.想放弃做……(L.37)
可以不打牌了吗?
我想休息一会儿。
Couldwestopplayingthecards?
Ifeellikehavingarest.
Atthesightofthemiserablescene,theladyfeellikecrying.
看到这可怕的光景,这位女士想哭。
13)benefit(L.42)
Theaidprogramhasbroughtlastingbenefitstothecountry.(n.
anythingthatbringshelporprofit)
此项援助方案给该国家带来了长久的利益。
他觉得自己通过与外国人交谈受益匪浅。
Hefeltthathegotmuchbenefitfromconversationswith
foreigners
14)trade(in)…for用……换(L.45)
Inordertopayoffdebts,hehadtotradeinhispianofor
money.
(exchange…for)
为了还债,他只好把钢琴拿去换钱。
他决定用他的小汽车换一辆卡车。
Hedecidedtotradehiscarforatruck.
15)reachoutto接触,联系(L.52)
Beinghomesick,Ioftenreachouttomyparentsbytelephone.
因为想家,我常常通过电话与父母亲联系。
由于因特网的使用,我们可以通过电子邮件与朋友联系。
WiththeintroductionoftheInternet,wecanreachouttoour
friendsbye-mail.
2.Sentencepatterns
1)原句:
Becauseofthispositivemethod,Ieagerlyansweredall
thequestionsIcould,neverworryingmuchaboutmaking
mistakes.(L.6)
由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。
句型提炼:
Becauseof…,sbadv.doessth/is+adj.todosth,neverworrying/caring
muchabout…由于……,某人很做某……事,从不怎么担心……
应用:
由于他的自私,他总是以自我为中心,从不关心别人的感受的作业。
Becauseofselfishness,heisalwaysself-centered,nevercaringaboutothers’feelings.
由于对她姑姑深深的爱,她会尽力治好她的病,根本不顾及所花的费用。
Becauseofthedeeploveforheraunt,shewilltryherbesttocureherillness,neverworryingabouttheexpenses
由于他对电脑游戏的兴趣过浓,他很有可能一门心思玩游戏,而不会关心自己的作业。
Becauseofhisundueinterestincomputergames,heislikelytoputallhismindonit,nevercaringabouthishomework.
语法分析
句中“neverworrying”为现在分词短语作状语表示伴随。
本课的许多句子中出现了现在分词作状语的例子,如:
Wheneverweansweredincorrectly,shepointedalongstickatusand,shakingitupanddown,shouted…(Line.11,伴随状语).
…Ineededtothinkoutmyideasandwroteareplybeforepostingitonthescreen.(Line.39,时间状语)
语法小结
现在分词是动词和形容词或动词和副词的结合体,在句子中可以作多种成分。
现在分词或分词短语作状语相当状语从句。
(1)伴随状语
Theystoodthereforanhourwatchingthegame.
=Theystoodthere