高三英语复习筑基训练完整版Unit 1人教版必修3.docx

高三英语复习筑基训练完整版Unit 1人教版必修3.docx

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高三英语复习筑基训练完整版Unit1人教版必修3

必修3Unit1

Ⅰ．单词拼写

1．Youmustbe_____________（饿了）!

Comeandhavelunch.

2．Iamnow__________（收集）convincinginformationformypaper.

3.Myfathertoldmehehadn’tmuch________（信任）indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

4.Itishardtoknowthe________（起源）ofthehumanrace,thatis,howthehumanracecameout.

5．Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthe________（许可）ofthewriterofthereport.

6．It’s_________（很显然）thatyouneedmoretimetothinkitover.

7．Togetthejobdone，oneshouldbe________（精力充沛的）andhard-working.

8．Hewas_________（钦佩）asatruescientistandhardworker.

9．You’dbetter_________（道歉）toMaryforhavingkeptherwaitingforhoursoutside.

10．Icouldunderstandherbeingangry，butI’llstillnever________（原谅）herthewayshetreatedmeafterwards.

Ⅱ．单项填空

1.—Theyusedtobegoodfriends,butnowtheyarelikestrangers.

—How_______this________?

A.were;comeaboutB.did;comeabout

C.were;takenplaceD.were;happened

2.—Callmeat9:

00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchaconference.

—Don’tworry，sir.You’llsurelybe___________.

A．remindedB．warned

C．informedD．remembered

3.Ireally_______youforyourwayofmakingdecisions.

A.acceptB.absorb

C.adviseD.admire

4.Maryfoundherselflookingforwardmoreandmore______thecomingentranceexamination.

A.topassB.tohavepassed

C.passingD.topassing

5.MartinLutherKingJr.was______theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.

A．awardedB．offeredC．rewardedD．received

6.Hepromisedtocomeyesterday,buthehasn’t_______yet.

A．turneddownB．turnedout

C．turnedupD．turnedto

7.Nowthatyouareacollegestudent，youshouldlearntobe_______ofyourparents’help.

A．energeticB．obvious

C．independentD．religious

8.Thechildaskedusto_______himforwhathehadsaid.

A．forgiveB．foolC．apologizeD．honour

9.Peoplemayhaveto_______landfromtheseaonedaywiththesharpincreaseinpopulation.

A．acquireB．gainC．obtainD．achieve

10.Mr.WanghasnevergonetoEngland,buthespeaksEnglish________hewereEnglish.

A．evenifB．asthough

C．evensoD．aslongas

11.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat_______fun.

A．a；aB．the；theC．/；aD．a；/

12.It’ssaidthatamonumentwillbebuilt_______thepeoplewhowerekilledinthebigearthquake.

A．inplaceofB．infavourof

C．inmemoryofD．incelebrationof

13.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas_______afreshwaveofselling.

A.setoffB.givenoff

C.putoffD.gotoff

14.Itis________thatshecomeheretwiceaweektohelpdotheroom.

A.rightB.goodC.helpfulD.necessary

15.Alltheinstructionsareinlargeprinttomakethemeasy________.

A.tobereadB.toread

C.readingD.beingread

Ⅲ．阅读理解

（A）

TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonouredbytheirchildren.OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial.

However，theideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonourtheirfathersbeganinSpokane，Washington．AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermonin1909．Havingbeenraisedbyherfather，HenryJacksonSmart，afterhermotherdied，Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher．

Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas，intheeyesofhisdaughter，aselflessandlovingman．Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune，soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane，Washingtononthe19thofJune，1910．

In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgedeclaredthethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay．RosesaretheFather’sDayflowers：

redtobewornforalivingfatherandwhiteifthefatherhasdied．

Whenchildrencan’tvisittheirfathersortakethemouttodinner，theysendagreetingcard．Traditionally，fathersprefergreetingcardsthatarenottoosentimental．Mostgreetingcardsaretoospecialsofatherslaughwhentheyopenthem．SomegiveheartfeltthanksforbeingtherewheneverthechildneedsDad．

1．TheUnitedStatesisspecialinFather’sDaybecause________.

A．manypeoplecelebratetheday

B．onlyAmericacelebratestheday

C．Americamakesitanofficialday

D．allmenarehonouredinAmerica

2．Atfirst，Father’sDaywasfixedonJune19thbecause________.

A．Sonorahonouredherfatheronherfather’sbirthday

B．Sonora’sbirthdaywasJune19th

C．itwasdecidedbythePresidentatthattime

D．hermotherdiedonJune19th

3．HowmanyyearshaspassedbeforeFather’sDaybecameanofficialdaysincetheFather’sDaywascelebrated?

A．4．B．10．C．14．D.24．

4．Accordingtothepassage，onFather’sDay，________.

A．peoplewillwearthesameflowerstohonourtheirfathers

B．onlydaughterswearredflowerstohonourtheirfathers

C．childrenmustgohometohonourtheirfathers

D．fathersareoftenhonouredindifferentways

（B）

Whendidyoulastvisitashoppingmall?

Inmanyplaces,theanswerwouldbe“lastweekend”.Somepeoplegoevenmoreoften.Why?

Foronething,mallsoffergoodsandservicesthatpeopleneedallinoneplace:

food,clothing,thingsfortheirhouses,entertainment,evenmedicalservices.So,aremallsoneofthehighlightsofmoderncivilization?

Environmentalactivistswouldsay“No!

”Theywouldgoevenfurtherandsaythatconsumers’behavioriscausingahugeenvironmentaldisaster.Theycauseconsumersofignoranceofthesideeffectoftheirshopping—urbansprawl（扩大）.

Socialscientistsagreethatpatternsofdevelopmenthavechangedthelandscapeagreatdealinthelasthalfcentury.Priorto1950,mostpeoplelivedintownsorcitiesandeitherwalkedtoworkortookpublictransportation.Onlyverywealthypeoplehadautomobiles.Farmerslivedinruralareasorisolatedvillagesandcameintotownonlywhentheyneededthingstheycouldn’tproducethemselves.Ifyougazedatthelandscapeyouwouldseetownssurroundedbycountryside.Thenamassivechangeoccurred.

Automobilesbecameaffordableandpeoplewerequicktoadoptthem.Nowambitiousworkerscouldliveinthesuburbs,theareasjustoutsidecities,whichstartedtogrowrapidly.Aslongastherewaslotsofcheaplandinthesuburbs,noonepaidmuchattentiontotheusageofthatland.Malls,fastfoodrestaurants,cinemas,andcardealershipsspreadoutinlarge,flatbuildings.Theseone-storeybuildingsandtheirparkinglottookupagreatdealofspace.Well-meaningfarmersthoughttheywerebetteroffsellingtheirlandthangrowingcrops.Inignorance,noonerealizedthatoncethelandwasbuiltupinurbansprawl,thegoodfarminglandwouldberuinedforever.Therewasnowaytopreserveit.

Onlyinrecentyearshavepeoplecometomourntheoldwayoflifeastheyhavedevelopedinsightintotheproblemsofunconditionalgrowth.Nowpeoplerealizethaturbansprawlhascomewithseriousenvironmentalproblems.Thenegativeaspectsofsprawlincludeairandwaterpollution,lossofagriculturalland,trafficjams,andthedeathofbusinessesintheoldtowncenters.Manyscholarsthinkthetimehascometoanalyzetheproblemsbettersowecandevelopappropriatepoliciestocontrolfurthersprawl.Somethinkthebestwaytodoistoeducatecitizensabouttheirpricelessenvironment.

5.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A.WeekendFunB.UrbanSprawl

C.NewAutomobilesD.IsolatedVillages

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertointhefirstparagraph?

A.Malls.B.Activists.

C.Farmers.D.Scientists.

7.Whodoactivistsblameforenvironmentalproblems?

A.Endangeredanimals.

B.Shoppingmallowners.

C.Unthinkingshoppers.

D.Ambitiousfarmers.

8.Whatisthescholars’attitudetowardsurbansprawl?

A.Respectful.B.Disapproving.

C.Pessimistic.D.Doubtful.

答案解析

Ⅰ．1．starving2．gathering3.belief4.origin5．permission6．obvious

7．energetic8．admired9．apologize10．forgive

Ⅱ．1.【解析】选B。

表示“发生”的动词或短语，如comeabout,happen,takeplace,breakout等没有被动语态。

故B项正确。

2.【解析】选A。

考查动词辨析。

remind提醒，使想起；warn警告，告诫；inform告诉，通知；remember记住，牢记。

故选项A符合题意。

3.【解析】选D。

admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人。

accept接受；absorb吸收；advise建议。

4.【解析】选D。

句意：

玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过将要到来的入学考试。

lookforwardto（doing）sth.盼望（做）某事。

5.【解析】选A。

句意：

马丁·路德·金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。

reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”；award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”。

6.【解析】选C。

考查短语辨析。

turnup意为“出现”。

buthehasn’tturnedupyet“但他至今还没出现”与上文“他答应来”相对比。

turndown拒绝；turnout结果是，证明是；turnup出现；turnto转向。

7.【解析】选C。

句意：

既然你已经是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。

independent“独立的，自主的”，beindependentof“不依赖”，为固定搭配。

energetic“精力充沛的，积极的”；obvious“明显的，显而易见的”；religious“信奉宗教的；虔诚的，宗教上的”。

8.【解析】选A。

句意：

这个孩子请求我们原谅他说过的那些话。

forgivesb.for（doing）sth.“原谅某人（做）某事”，符合语境。

9.【解析】选B。

句意：

随着人口的急剧增长，或许有一天人们不得不从大海中获取土地。

gain指通过劳动逐渐“得到或赚到（有利益的东西）”，符合句意。

最大的干扰项acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。

10.【解析】选B。

句意：

王先生从未去过英国，但他说起英语来像是英国人。

asthough“似乎，好像”，合乎语境。

evenif即使；evenso即使这样；aslongas只要。

11.【解析】选D。

考查冠词。

playatrickon为固定短语，意为“恶作剧，开玩笑”；havefun意为“玩得快乐”，fun是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。

12.【解析】选C。

考查介词短语辨析。

句意：

据说将要修建一座纪念碑来纪念那些在大地震中死去的人。

inmemoryof“纪念……，追念……”，符合语境。

inplaceof代替；infavourof赞同；incelebrationof庆祝，均不符合语意。

13.【解析】选A。

句意：

据今天报道，股市进一步下跌引起新一轮的抛售热潮。

giveoff发出；putoff推迟；getoff下（车、船等），均与题意不符，只有setoff有“引发，激起”之意，所以答案是A。

14.【解析】选D。

在句式Itisnecessary/important...that中，从句中用虚拟语气，即（should+）动词原形。

15.【解析】选B。

make+宾语十宾语补足语（形容词+不定式）为固定搭配，是...tomakethemea