高三英语复习筑基训练完整版Unit 1人教版必修3.docx

1、高三英语复习筑基训练完整版Unit 1人教版必修3必修3 Unit 1单词拼写1You must be _(饿了)! Come and have lunch. 2I am now _(收集) convincing information for my paper. 3. My father told me he hadnt much _(信任)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. 4. It is hard to know the _(起源) of the human race, that is, how the human race came

2、 out. 5No one is to see the document without the _(许可) of the writer of the report. 6Its _(很显然) that you need more time to think it over. 7To get the job done，one should be _(精力充沛的) and hard-working. 8He was _(钦佩) as a true scientist and hard worker. 9Youd better _(道歉) to Mary for having kept her wa

3、iting for hours outside. 10I could understand her being angry，but Ill still never _(原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards. 单项填空 1. They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers. How _ this _ ? A. were; come about B. did; come aboutC. were; taken place D. were; happened2. Call me

4、at 9: 00. I cant afford to miss such a conference. Dont worry，sir. Youll surely be _ . Areminded BwarnedCinformed Dremembered3. I really _ you for your way of making decisions. A. accept B. absorbC. advise D. admire4. Mary found herself looking forward more and more _ the coming entrance examination

5、. A. to pass B. to have passed C. passing D. to passing5. Martin Luther King Jr. was _ the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights. Aawarded Boffered Crewarded Dreceived6. He promised to come yesterday, but he hasnt _ yet. Aturned down Bturned out

6、Cturned up Dturned to 7. Now that you are a college student，you should learn to be _ of your parents help. Aenergetic BobviousCindependent Dreligious8. The child asked us to _ him for what he had said. Aforgive Bfool Capologize Dhonour9. People may have to _ land from the sea one day with the sharp

7、increase in population. Aacquire Bgain Cobtain Dachieve 10. Mr. Wang has never gone to England, but he speaks English _ he were English. Aeven if Bas though Ceven so Das long as 11.In most western countries, on April Fools Day，people often play _ trick on each other; children especially have great _

8、 fun. Aa；a Bthe；the C/；a Da； /12. Its said that a monument will be built _ the people who were killed in the big earthquake. Ain place of Bin favour ofCin memory of Din celebration of13. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling. A. set off B. given off

9、C. put off D. got off14. It is _ that she come here twice a week to help do the room. A. right B. good C. helpful D. necessary 15. All the instructions are in large print to make them easy _ . A. to be read B. to readC. reading D. being read阅读理解(A)The United States is one of the few countries in the

10、 world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special. However，the idea for creating a day for children to honour their fathers began i

11、n Spokane，WashingtonA woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon in 1909Having been raised by her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to herIt was her father that

12、made all the parental sacrifices and was，in the eyes of his daughter，a selfless and loving manSonoras father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane，Washington on the 19th of June，1910In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as F

13、athers DayRoses are the Fathers Day flowers：red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has diedWhen children cant visit their fathers or take them out to dinner，they send a greeting cardTraditionally，fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimentalMost greeting cards are to

14、o special so fathers laugh when they open themSome give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needs Dad1The United States is special in Fathers Day because _ . Amany people celebrate the dayBonly America celebrates the dayCAmerica makes it an official dayDall men are honoured in Americ

15、a2At first，Fathers Day was fixed on June 19th because _ . ASonora honoured her father on her fathers birthdayBSonoras birthday was June 19thCit was decided by the President at that timeDher mother died on June 19th3How many years has passed before Fathers Day became an official day since the Fathers

16、 Day was celebrated? A4 B10 C14 D. 244According to the passage，on Fathers Day，_ . Apeople will wear the same flowers to honour their fathersBonly daughters wear red flowers to honour their fathersCchildren must go home to honour their fathersDfathers are often honoured in different ways (B)When did

17、you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be“last weekend”. Some people go even more often. Why? For one thing, malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, even medical services. So, are malls one of

18、 the highlights of modern civilization? Environmental activists would say “No! ” They would go even further and say that consumers behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster. They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shoppingurban sprawl(扩大). Social scientists agree that p

19、atterns of development have changed the landscape a great deal in the last half century. Prior to 1950, most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation. Only very wealthy people had automobiles. Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages and came i

20、nto town only when they needed things they couldnt produce themselves. If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside. Then a massive change occurred. Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them. Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs, the

21、areas just outside cities, which started to grow rapidly. As long as there was lots of cheap land in the suburbs, no one paid much attention to the usage of that land. Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and car dealerships spread out in large, flat buildings. These one-storey buildings and their

22、 parking lot took up a great deal of space. Well-meaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops. In ignorance, no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land would be ruined forever. There was no way to preserve it. Only in

23、recent years have people come to mourn the old way of life as they have developed insight into the problems of unconditional growth. Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems. The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural

24、 land, traffic jams, and the death of businesses in the old town centers. Many scholars think the time has come to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl. Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment. 5.

25、What is mainly discussed in the passage? A. Weekend Fun B. Urban SprawlC. New Automobiles D. Isolated Villages6. What does the underlined word“They” refer to in the first paragraph? A. Malls. B. Activists. C. Farmers. D. Scientists. 7. Who do activists blame for environmental problems? A. Endangered

26、 animals. B. Shopping mall owners. C. Unthinking shoppers. D. Ambitious farmers. 8. What is the scholars attitude towards urban sprawl? A. Respectful. B. Disapproving. C. Pessimistic. D. Doubtful. 答案解析1starving 2gathering 3. belief 4. origin 5permission 6obvious7energetic 8admired 9apologize 10forgi

27、ve1. 【解析】选B。表示“发生”的动词或短语，如come about, happen, take place, break out等没有被动语态。故B项正确。2. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。remind 提醒，使想起；warn 警告，告诫；inform 告诉，通知；remember 记住，牢记。故选项A符合题意。3. 【解析】选D。admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人。accept接受；absorb吸收；advise建议。4. 【解析】选D。句意：玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过将要到来的入学考试。look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事。5

28、. 【解析】选A。句意：马丁路德金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”；award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”。6. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。turn up意为“出现”。but he hasnt turned up yet“但他至今还没出现”与上文“他答应来”相对比。 turn down 拒绝；turn out 结果是，证明是；turn up 出现； turn to转向。 7. 【解析】选C。句意：既然你已经是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。independent“独立的，自主的”，be indepen

29、dent of“不依赖”，为固定搭配。energetic“精力充沛的，积极的”；obvious“明显的，显而易见的”；religious“信奉宗教的；虔诚的，宗教上的”。8. 【解析】选A。句意：这个孩子请求我们原谅他说过的那些话。forgive sb. for (doing) sth. “原谅某人(做)某事”，符合语境。9. 【解析】选B。句意：随着人口的急剧增长，或许有一天人们不得不从大海中获取土地。gain指通过劳动逐渐“得到或赚到(有利益的东西)”，符合句意。最大的干扰项 acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。10. 【解析】选B。句意：王先生从未去过英国，

30、但他说起英语来像是英国人。as though “似乎，好像”，合乎语境。even if 即使；even so 即使这样；as long as 只要。 11. 【解析】选D。考查冠词。play a trick on 为固定短语，意为“恶作剧，开玩笑”；have fun意为“玩得快乐”，fun 是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。12. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：据说将要修建一座纪念碑来纪念那些在大地震中死去的人。in memory of “纪念，追念”，符合语境。in place of 代替；in favour of 赞同；in celebration of 庆祝，均不符合语意。13. 【解析】选A。句意：据今天报道，股市进一步下跌引起新一轮的抛售热潮。give off 发出；put off 推迟；get off 下(车、船等)，均与题意不符，只有set off有“引发，激起”之意，所以答案是A。14. 【解析】选D。在句式It is necessary/important. . . that中，从句中用虚拟语气，即(should+)动词原形。 15. 【解析】选B。make+宾语十宾语补足语（形容词+不定式）为固定搭配，是. . . to make them ea