高三英语最后40天冲刺卷九Word格式文档下载.docx
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100+ticketsare$15each.CalltheCelticMKE[IrishFest]Centerat414-476-3378formoreinformation.
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1.Whichofthefollowingcantakeaguesttothefestival?
A.Asoldier.
B.Aparent.
C.Apersonwithdisability.
D.ApersonwithaVIPcard.
2.Howmuchdoesamaninagroupof60visitorshavetopayforhisticket?
A.$15.
B.$18.
C.$30.
D.$35.
3.Whatistheauthor'
spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.TopersuadepeopletogotoMilwaukeeIrishFest.
B.TomakeMilwaukeeIrishFestbetterknown.
C.Toinformpeopleofticketinganddiscounting.
D.Totalkabouthowthefestivalisorganized.
2、Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.
Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance(空间旋转能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.
Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.
Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(复述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation(声学变化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.
Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime—onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformtherecalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻碍)thisability.
Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.
Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.
1.“Mozarteffect”ismentionedto________.
A.explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeople
B.showmusiccanimproveperformance
C.advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusic
D.stressMozartmusicgainswideattention
2.Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.
A.haveimprovedtheirrehearsalability
B.performbetterinthequietconditions
C.ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfully
D.preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation
3.Paragraph6iswrittento________.
A.supportanideaB.makeacontrast
C.introduceatopicD.describeafact
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Musicshapesyourlife
B.Musicdevelopsyourcreativity
C.Choosequietmusicforyourwork
D.Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?
3、FromNike’s“swoosh”symboltoStarbucks-twin-tailedmermaid(美人鱼),theworld'
slargestcompaniestakegreatcareoftheirlogos.Formostpeoplethelogosofsuchfirmsimmediatelyconnedourmindstothebusinessinquestion,withouttheneedtoseeitsname.
Thinkofthegoldenarchesofapopularfast-foodchain,ortheapplewithabitetakenoutofitrepresentingacertaincomputercompany.Thistypeofinstantrecognitionistheholygrail(圣杯)forabusiness,whichiswhytheworld’smultinationalcompaniescanspendmillionsontheirlogos—likeUKoilgroupBP,whichbackin2000spent136millionintroducingitscurrentsunflowerdesign.Otherfirmsofasimilarsize,whoselogoissimplytheirnamewrittenoutinastylizedway,canspendhundredsofthousandsonanewfont(字体),oradifferentcolor.Buthoweasyisitforabusinesstopickagoodlogo,andhowimportantisitattheendoftheday?
Ifyouarepresentedwithadesignforyourcompanylogothatisimmediatelylikeableandsympathizeswithyourvalues,youmightbewisetotakealonghardlookatit,binit,andstartagain.“ThisistheclearestchoicethathasbeenputbeforetheBritishpeopleforageneration,"
Milibandsaid,"
betweenaTorygovernmentthatworksonlyfortheprivilegedfeworaLaborgovernmentthatwillputworkingfamiliesfirst.’’
SagiHavivsaysthatmanyoftheworldsmostsuccessfullogoswerenotlikedonfirstviewing.That’stheopinionoiSagiHaviv,partneratNewYorkgraphicdesignfirmChemrayeff&
Geismer&
Haviv(CGH)."
It'
sneverloveatfirstsight,”hesays."
Agoodlogo,agoodtrademark,gainsmeaningandpowerovertime."
CGHhasbeenresponsibleforsomeofthemostrecognizableUSbusinesslogosofthepast50years,suchasChaseBank,NationalGeographic,Mobile,NBCandHarperCollins.
1.Whatdoweknowaboutthelogoforacompany?
A.Thecompaniesdon'
tneedlogosatall.
B.Thecompaniesdesigntheirlogosbythemselves.
C.Thelargestcompaniesthinkhighlyoftheirlogos.
D.Thelargestcompaniesaresimplytomaketheirlogos.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
likeable"
meaninParagraph3?
A.Moving.B.Pleasing.C.Puzzling.D.Disappointing.
3.WhydoesSagiHavivthinkmostlogosweredislikedatfirst?
A.BecausethepartnersatNewYorkgraphicdesignlogos.
B.BecauseCGHhasbeenresponsibleforUSbusinesslogos.
C.Becauseagoodlogogainsmeaningandpowerovertime.
D.Becausethecompaniescanspendmillionsontheirlogos.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBestLogoB.ALogoofaCompany
C.TheDesignofaLogoD.TheImportanceofaGoodLogo
4、AlarmingheadlinessuggestoneinfourteenagegirlsintheUKareself-harming,motivated
bysexdiscriminationandpressurestolookgoodinaselfie(自拍)society.Thesestoriescome
fromareportbyUKcharityTheChildren’Society,basedonanongoingsurveyof11,000childrenaged14.Amongthegirls,22percentsaidtheyhadself-harmedwhileboys9percent.
Butwhilethetermself-harmimprovesimagesofteenagerscuttingthemselves,thatmay,
thankfully,beonlythemostextremeendofabroaderrange.Inthissurvey,participantswere
merelyaskediftheyhad“hurtthemselvesonpurposeinanyway”.
Somecouldhaveansweredyesforthingslikepunching(击拳)awallindissatisfactionordeliberatelygettingfalling-downdrunk.Otherscouldhavethoughtthequestionincludedmentalhurt.Suchself-destructivebehaviourwouldnaturallybeofconcerntoparents,butwouldn5tbethatunusualforteenagers.MaxDavie,ahealthpromotionofficer,doesbelievethatself-harmamongteensissomewhatontherise—butthinksthequestioninthissurveywasnotspecificenoughtorevealitsrealuniversality.
Thelatestheadlinesjoinanongoingaccountaboutamentalhealthcrisisintoday’syouth.Someblamecutbacksinsocialservices,whileotherspointtoalooseningofsexualstandardsputtingteensatrisk.Forthosecautiousofnewtechnologies,itissocialmediaorthelatestpopularcomputergames.
Butsuchreportsalsodeservesomeskepticism.Claimsofhighratesofdepressionareusuallybasedonsurveyswithveryloose,non-medicalcriteria.Thankfully,clinicaldepressionisstillrareinthisagegroup.
Infact,adifferentandregularlyrepeatedsurveyhasfoundnochangein11-to-15-year-olds'
happinesswithlifeasawholebetween1995and2016.Nordidtheirsatisfaction