高三英语最后40天冲刺卷九Word格式文档下载.docx

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高三英语最后40天冲刺卷九Word格式文档下载.docx

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1.Whichofthefollowingcantakeaguesttothefestival?

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B.Aparent.

C.Apersonwithdisability.

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2.Howmuchdoesamaninagroupof60visitorshavetopayforhisticket?

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B.$18.

C.$30.

D.$35.

3.Whatistheauthor'

spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TopersuadepeopletogotoMilwaukeeIrishFest.

B.TomakeMilwaukeeIrishFestbetterknown.

C.Toinformpeopleofticketinganddiscounting.

D.Totalkabouthowthefestivalisorganized.

2、Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.

Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance(空间旋转能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.

Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.

Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(复述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation(声学变化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.

Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime—onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformtherecalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻碍)thisability.

Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.

Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.

1.“Mozarteffect”ismentionedto________.

A.explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeople

B.showmusiccanimproveperformance

C.advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusic

D.stressMozartmusicgainswideattention

2.Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.

A.haveimprovedtheirrehearsalability

B.performbetterinthequietconditions

C.ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfully

D.preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation

3.Paragraph6iswrittento________.

A.supportanideaB.makeacontrast

C.introduceatopicD.describeafact

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Musicshapesyourlife

B.Musicdevelopsyourcreativity

C.Choosequietmusicforyourwork

D.Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?

3、FromNike’s“swoosh”symboltoStarbucks-twin-tailedmermaid(美人鱼),theworld'

slargestcompaniestakegreatcareoftheirlogos.Formostpeoplethelogosofsuchfirmsimmediatelyconnedourmindstothebusinessinquestion,withouttheneedtoseeitsname.

Thinkofthegoldenarchesofapopularfast-foodchain,ortheapplewithabitetakenoutofitrepresentingacertaincomputercompany.Thistypeofinstantrecognitionistheholygrail(圣杯)forabusiness,whichiswhytheworld’smultinationalcompaniescanspendmillionsontheirlogos—likeUKoilgroupBP,whichbackin2000spent136millionintroducingitscurrentsunflowerdesign.Otherfirmsofasimilarsize,whoselogoissimplytheirnamewrittenoutinastylizedway,canspendhundredsofthousandsonanewfont(字体),oradifferentcolor.Buthoweasyisitforabusinesstopickagoodlogo,andhowimportantisitattheendoftheday?

Ifyouarepresentedwithadesignforyourcompanylogothatisimmediatelylikeableandsympathizeswithyourvalues,youmightbewisetotakealonghardlookatit,binit,andstartagain.“ThisistheclearestchoicethathasbeenputbeforetheBritishpeopleforageneration,"

Milibandsaid,"

betweenaTorygovernmentthatworksonlyfortheprivilegedfeworaLaborgovernmentthatwillputworkingfamiliesfirst.’’

SagiHavivsaysthatmanyoftheworldsmostsuccessfullogoswerenotlikedonfirstviewing.That’stheopinionoiSagiHaviv,partneratNewYorkgraphicdesignfirmChemrayeff&

Geismer&

Haviv(CGH)."

It'

sneverloveatfirstsight,”hesays."

Agoodlogo,agoodtrademark,gainsmeaningandpowerovertime."

CGHhasbeenresponsibleforsomeofthemostrecognizableUSbusinesslogosofthepast50years,suchasChaseBank,NationalGeographic,Mobile,NBCandHarperCollins.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthelogoforacompany?

A.Thecompaniesdon'

tneedlogosatall.

B.Thecompaniesdesigntheirlogosbythemselves.

C.Thelargestcompaniesthinkhighlyoftheirlogos.

D.Thelargestcompaniesaresimplytomaketheirlogos.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

likeable"

meaninParagraph3?

A.Moving.B.Pleasing.C.Puzzling.D.Disappointing.

3.WhydoesSagiHavivthinkmostlogosweredislikedatfirst?

A.BecausethepartnersatNewYorkgraphicdesignlogos.

B.BecauseCGHhasbeenresponsibleforUSbusinesslogos.

C.Becauseagoodlogogainsmeaningandpowerovertime.

D.Becausethecompaniescanspendmillionsontheirlogos.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestLogoB.ALogoofaCompany

C.TheDesignofaLogoD.TheImportanceofaGoodLogo

4、AlarmingheadlinessuggestoneinfourteenagegirlsintheUKareself-harming,motivated

bysexdiscriminationandpressurestolookgoodinaselfie(自拍)society.Thesestoriescome

fromareportbyUKcharityTheChildren’Society,basedonanongoingsurveyof11,000childrenaged14.Amongthegirls,22percentsaidtheyhadself-harmedwhileboys9percent.

Butwhilethetermself-harmimprovesimagesofteenagerscuttingthemselves,thatmay,

thankfully,beonlythemostextremeendofabroaderrange.Inthissurvey,participantswere

merelyaskediftheyhad“hurtthemselvesonpurposeinanyway”.

Somecouldhaveansweredyesforthingslikepunching(击拳)awallindissatisfactionordeliberatelygettingfalling-downdrunk.Otherscouldhavethoughtthequestionincludedmentalhurt.Suchself-destructivebehaviourwouldnaturallybeofconcerntoparents,butwouldn5tbethatunusualforteenagers.MaxDavie,ahealthpromotionofficer,doesbelievethatself-harmamongteensissomewhatontherise—butthinksthequestioninthissurveywasnotspecificenoughtorevealitsrealuniversality.

Thelatestheadlinesjoinanongoingaccountaboutamentalhealthcrisisintoday’syouth.Someblamecutbacksinsocialservices,whileotherspointtoalooseningofsexualstandardsputtingteensatrisk.Forthosecautiousofnewtechnologies,itissocialmediaorthelatestpopularcomputergames.

Butsuchreportsalsodeservesomeskepticism.Claimsofhighratesofdepressionareusuallybasedonsurveyswithveryloose,non-medicalcriteria.Thankfully,clinicaldepressionisstillrareinthisagegroup.

Infact,adifferentandregularlyrepeatedsurveyhasfoundnochangein11-to-15-year-olds'

happinesswithlifeasawholebetween1995and2016.Nordidtheirsatisfaction

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