1993年英语四级全卷翻译Word文档格式.docx

1993年英语四级全卷翻译Word文档格式.docx

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5.（A）TobuyFrankanewcar.（C）TohelpFranksellhiscar.

（B）TodriveFrank'

scar.（D）TohelpFrankrepairhiscar.

6.（A）English.（C）Education.

（B）EnglishandEducation.（D）NeitherEnglishnorEducation.

7.（A）Asbigassheexpected.（C）Notasbigassheexpected.

（B）Muchbiggerthansheexpected.（D）Sosmallthatsheisnotsatisfied.

8.（A）Therentistoohigh.（C）Hedoesn'

twanttoliveinthesuburbs.

（B）Hecan'

taffordthehightaxes.（D）It'

stoofarawayfromhisoffice.

9.（A）No.Hehastofinishhishomework.（C）Yes.He'

llgoafterhefinishedhishomework.

（B）No.Hedoesn'

tlikegoingtotheclub.（D）Yes.He'

llwritehispaperafterhereturns.

10.（A）BecauseMariadoesn'

tlikefootball.（C）Becausehedidn'

thavethetime.

（B）BecauseMariafellill.（D）Becausehecan'

tstandfootball.

SectionB

PassageOne

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.（A）Hisfriendboughtthemforhim.（C）Hebookedthemquiteawhileago.

（B）Heboughtthemhimself.（D）Hegotthemfreeofcharge.

12.（A）Herhusbandwastakingherouttothetheater.

（B）Herhusbandhadgotherajobinhisoffice.

（C）Herhusbandwasgoingtobuyhersomenicegifts.

（D）Herhusbandhadfoundhislostmoney.

13.（A）Hehadlosttheticketsforthetheater.（C）Hehadlefthisbriefcaseathome.

（B）Hehadlosthisbriefcase.（D）Hehadlefttheticketintheoffice.

PassageTwo

Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.（A）Lackofelectricity.（C）Lackofcleanwater.

（B）Shortageofbooks.（D）Shortageofexperts.

15.（A）Asystemwhichtrainsdoctors.

（B）Agroupofexpertswhocanprovideprofessionaladvice.

（C）Acomputerprogramwhichcanprovideprofessionaladvice.

（D）Asystemwhichtrainscomputerexperts.

16.（A）Itisnoteasytoseetheshortageofexpertsinthevillages.

（B）Manydoctorsandengineersaresenttothevillagestomakeupfortheshortageofexperts.

（C）Expertmedicalsystemsarewidelyusedindevelopingcountries.

（D）Expertsystemsareownedbywealthyfarmersandbusinessmen.

PassageThree

Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17.（A）TolearnSpanish.（C）Toseetheancientart.

（B）Totourthecity.（D）Tovisitfriends.

18.（A）Bytaxi.（C）Bysubway.

（B）Bybus.（D）Byfoot.

19.（A）Hegotlost.（C）Helosthismap.

（B）Ataxiwasfaster.（D）Thepolicemanadvisedhimto.

1.（A）Hewasgreatlydisappointed.

（B）Hewaspleasedtogettherefinally.

（C）HewaspleasedwithhisknowledgeofSpanish.

（D）Hewasatalossaboutwhattodo.

PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

WithfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexesfortherecyclingofwaste.Thewordrubbishcouldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumps（垃圾堆）wouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.Eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.

Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmuchoftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.

Anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:

First,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbaswhichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;

thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;

afterthatgroundersandrollerswillbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.Finally,therubbishwillpassundermagnets（磁铁）,whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;

therubberandplasticwillthenbesortedoutinthefinalstage.

Thefirstfull-scalegiantrecyclingplantsareperhapsfifteenyearsaway.Indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.

21.Thephrase"

bewellonwith..."

（Para.1,Line1）mostprobablymeans_____.

（A）havecompletedwhatwasstarted（C）haveachievedagreatdealin

（B）getreadytostart（D）putanendto

22.WhatisNOTmentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocessdescribedinParagraph3?

（A）Breakingupwhateverisbreakable.

（B）Sharpeningmetalbars.

（C）Separatinglightelementsfromtheheavyones.

（D）Sortingoutsmallpiecesofmetal.

23.What'

sthemainreasonforbigcitiestobuildtheirownrecyclingplants?

（A）Todealwithwastesinbetterway.

（B）Toprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution.

（C）Togetrawmaterialslocally.

（D）Togetbigprofitsfromthoseplants.

24.Thefirstfull-scalehugerecyclingplants______.

（A）begantooperatefifteenyearsago

（B）willprobablytakelessthanfifteenyearstobuild

（C）willbebuiltfifteenyearslater

（D）willprobablybeinoperationinfifteenyears

25.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

（A）acheapwaytogetenergy（C）newwaysofrecyclingwastes

（B）thelocationofrecyclingplants（D）theprobablyofcityenvironment

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

By1970,accordingtoaWorldWildlifeFundreport,onlyabout4,500tigerssurvivedthroughouttheworld-halfoftheminIndia.Mr.Foresters,whofollowedandcountedtigerfootprints,estimatedthatinMay1972onlyabout1,800tigersexistedinIndia.ProjectTigerSupportedbyW.W.F.wasimmediatelylaunched.Ninetigerreserveswerecreated,witharmedguardsprotectingthem.

TheprojectprovidedopportunitiesforresearchersfromIndiaandabroadtostudytigersinthereservesandgatherpreviouslyunavailableinformationabouttheirhabits.Studiesshowthatamaletigermaycontrolahuntingterritoryofbetween10and20sq.kms.dependingonitsage,sizeandstrength.Theterritoryofmaleincludesthesmallerterritoriesofthreeorfourtigressess.Atigermarkstheboundariesofitsterritoriesbysprayingurine（尿）andotherbodilyliquidsonbushes.Butittriestoavoidterritorialfights,beingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.Tigersfighttodeathonlywhenatigressisdefendingheryoung,orwhenatigerisguardingatigressfromtheattentionsofothermales.

Thepopularimageofthetigeristhatofamercilessandunconquerablehunter.Butstudiesshowthatitcatchesonlyoneof20victims（牺牲品）ittriestoattack.

FearshaverecentlydevelopedthatProjectTigerhasbeentoosuccessful.Ithasenabledthetigerpopulationtodouble（bymid-80S）,butIndia'

shumanpopulationhasalsogrownoutofcontrol.Currentlyitis750millionandlikelytobe900millionbytheendofthecentury.Landproblemisbecomingseriousandmanyruralpeoplefeelbitteraboutthefactthatsomerichforestsarereservedfortigers.Agrowingnumberofattacksbytigersonmanhasaddedtothehostility（敌意）.

26.TheultimateaimofProjectTigeristo_____.

（A）studythegrowthrateoftigers（C）promotethebreedingofyoungtigers

（B）protecttigersfrombeingkilled（D）analyzethebehavioralpatternsoftigers

27.Studieshaveshownthat______.

（A）atigressneverattacksuntilattacked

（B）thetigressisnotasfierceasthetigers

（C）atigerusuallyfightsanothertigertodefenditsownterritory

（D）thetigerisnotanefficienthunterasiscommonlydescribed

28.Accordingtothepassage,atiger'

sterritory_____.

（A）remainsunchanged（C）expandsasthetigergrowsup

（B）isoftendefendedbytigresses（D）isthecauseofmostfights

29.SomepeopleareafraidthatProjectTiger_____.

（A）hasbeencarriedtoofar（C）hasfailedtoachieveitsgoal

（B）hasnotreceivedenoughattention（D）isnotworththemoneyspentonit

30.Theauthorseems_____.

（A）tobeenthusiasticaboutProjectTiger

（B）tohaveamatter-of-factattitudetowardsProjectTiger

（C）tohaveahostileattitudetowardsProjectTiger

（D）tobesatisfiedwithProjectTiger

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest-growingU.S.minority（少数民族）.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'

sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'

sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestme