国家开放大学《人文英语3》形考任务单元自测18参考答案文档格式.docx
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C.expectation
4、Thismovieis________thatone.
A.asmoreinterestingas
B.asinterestingas
C.toointerestingto
5、Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.
A.comprise
B.compose
C.contain
6、—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?
—.
A.Good.It'
sagoodchoicetoworkthere.
B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.
C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.
7、—It'
srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'
mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'
ssafety.
A.Well.Heisagoodboy.
B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.
C.Don'
tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.
8、Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
A.properly
B.approximately
C.considerably
9、Iwanttoknow________.
A.whatishisname
B.thathisnameis
C.whathisnameis
10、Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.
A.extremely
C.progressively
11、—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.
—.
A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.
B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.
C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.
12、—It'
13、Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.
A.whether
B.if
C.what
14、Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.
A.with
B.to
C.in
15、Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.
A.which
B.that
16、Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.
A.where
B.which
C.that
二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题10分)
Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.
AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).
Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;
38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.
TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'
spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.
操作提示:
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas()
A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage
C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad()children.
A.less
B.more
C.no
3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad()
A.threeorfourchildren
B.morechildren
C.fewerchildren
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill()
A.decreasedramatically
B.increasedramatically
C.remainsteady
5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
()
A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.
B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.
C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.
正误判断(每题10分)
StoppingYellingAtYourKids
Parentingishard.Ifyou'
reaparent,I'
msurethatIdon'
tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'
remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'
vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'
sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.
Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!
Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'
texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.
Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'
dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'
llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'
rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.
Ifyourchildrenaren'
tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'
tlistentoyou,youdon'
ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'
renotgoingtobeperfect.
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;
句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.(F)
2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.(T)
3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.(T)
4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.(T)
5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.(F)
单元自测2
1、—Linda,what'
swrongwithyourgrandmother?
A.Sheisnotretired.
B.Shehurtherleg.
C.Shegotanewhouse.
2、—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
A.No,you'
dbetternot.
B.No,notatall.
C.Nevermind.
3、—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?
A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.
B.Ilikelookingafterababy.
C.No,itisn'
t.
4、—I'
msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.
—
A.That'
sallright.
B.It'
sverykindofyou.
C.Itisnothing.
5、—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?
A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.
B.Shegetsupearly.
C.Shefeelscomfortable.
二、阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidly
Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.
ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.
TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.
Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.
OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.
1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?
()
A.Itmeans“falling”.
B.Itmeans“rising”.
C.Itmeans“peaking”.
2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?
A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.()
B.Grossdomesticproduct.
C.Generaldomesticproduct.
3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?
A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.
B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.
C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.
4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile?
A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.
B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.
C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.
5.Thepassageimpliesthat()
A.Chinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulation
B.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolder
C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture
单元自测3
1、Heisworth____________.
A.trust
B.trusted
C.trusting
2、Wemustkeepourclassroom