河南省届高三英语下学期开学考试试题Word文档格式.docx

河南省届高三英语下学期开学考试试题Word文档格式.docx

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August20th

ScholarshipDescription:

The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.Wehaveteameduptoformafoundationthat’sgoingtobedevotedtobuildinggroupsof5collegereadyscholarsandplacingthemonthecampusesofHistoricallyBlackCollegesandUniversities.

Contact:

AndrewH.Ragland;

770-873-6621

$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship

October8th

The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetitionthatisopento7th-12thgradersandcollegestudentsandnon-traditionalstudents.Applicantsmustbejuniorsorseniorsoradultstudents.

AdrianMonk;

650-319-8441

ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship

July9th

OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.Studentsmustgoafteradegreeorcertificatefromanon-profitpublicortechnicalprofessionalinstitutionincludingcommunitycollege.

DanielWhite;

505-883-6240

"

SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0"

SocialScholarship

September19th

ConserveWildlifeFoundationinviteshighschoolstudentfromacrossthestatetosubmitanoriginalsocialmediacampaignshowingwhywildlifeisimportanttoprotect.Thefunandeducationalcontestprovidesstudentswiththeopportunitytoshowtheirtalent,creativityandlovefornature.Thestudentsmaygetscholarshipsiftheyperformwell.

StephanieDalessio;

609-984-6021

21.What’sthe$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipmainlybasedon?

A.Virtue.B.Certificate.C.Protectingwildlife.D.Helpingblackstudents.

22.Whocanminoritynationalitystudentscallforhelpiftheywanttogetascholarship?

A.AndrewH.Ragland.B.AdrianMonk.

C.DanielWhite.D.StephanieDalessio.

23.WhichofthefollowingisintendedforNewMexicanstudents?

A.5StrongScholarship.

B.$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship.

C.ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship.

D.“SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0”SocialScholarship.

B

AbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretchingtheirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.

Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictionswouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturbmynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.

Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.

Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:

Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.

24.Whatwastheauthor’swrongdecision?

A.Goingtothegymearly.B.Trainingforamarathon.

C.Eatingalotthepreviousnight.D.Stoppingbeinglazyforachange.

25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Someoftheauthor’sbadhabits.

B.Somewaysoftheauthor’skillinghissparetime.

C.Theimportanceofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.

D.Thedifficultyoftheauthor’skeepingonwiththeworkoutplan.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Improve.B.Hear.C.Prevent.D.Distinguish.

27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?

A.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthanexercising.

B.Overcomingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.

C.It’smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeelit.

D.Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.

C

Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancauseahugereductioninourintelligence.ThestudywasaprojectinvolvingresearchersatPekingUniversityinChinaandYaleUniversityintheUnitedStates.

Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposuretoairpollutioncanaffectaperson’smentalabilitiesintwoareas:

Languageandmath.

Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.Between2010and2014,theseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.Thenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithmeasurementsofpollutionintheair,namelynitrogendioxideandsulfurdioxide（二氧化硫）.

XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.

Chensaidthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.

"

Theolderpersons-theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteamazingly,malesaremoreaffectedthanfemales.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors."

Henotedthattheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas90yearsold.TheycamefromChina’s33provinces.Inhiswords,thedataandfactsareconvincingandthisrangeofagesandlocationsacrossthecountryprovidedareal,objectiveandrepresentativesample.

Theresearchersnotedthattheeffectofairpollutiononverbalabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Theresearchersalsostressedthateverycountry,whetherdeveloped,developingorpoor,shouldfocusonairpollutionorhumanswillfaceabadsituation.

28.Whatistheresultofthestudy?

A.Femalesaremoreaffectedbyairpollutionthanmales.

B.Airpollutionhasabadeffectonpeople’sintelligence.

C.AmericansaremoreaffectedbyairpollutionthanChinese.

D.Peopleworkingindoorsareactuallynotaffectedbyairpollution.

29.WhatdidChensayaboutthestudy?

A.Itisdoubtful.B.Itisextremelyunfair.

C.Itiscommonandnotrepresentative.D.Itisrelativelyobjectiveandpersuasive.

30.Whatdidtheresearchersemphasizeinthelastparagraph?

A.Thedatafromthe33provincesisconvincing.

B.Thewholeworldshouldpayattentiontoairpollution.

C.Thelesseducatedtakemoreresponsibilityforairpollution.

D.Airpollution’sinfluenceonverbalabilityislessseriousaspeopleage.

31.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?

A.Alifediary.B.Aguidebook.C.Abiography.D.Asciencemagazine.

D

Storiesaresharedinmanyways.Theyaredescribedinbooksandmagazines.Theyarereadaroundthecampfireatnight.Theyarerandomlydistributedfromstand-alonebooths.Butwhatelse?

Torevive（复兴）literatureintheeraoffastnewsandsmartphoneaddiction,ShortEdition,aFrenchpublisherofshort-formliterature,hassetupmorethan30storydispensers（分发机）intheUSAinthepastyearstodeliverfictionatthepushofabuttonatrestaurants,universitiesandgovernmentoffices.

FrancisFordCoppola,thefilmdirectorandwinemaker,likedtheideasomuchthatheinvestedinthecompanyandplacedadispenserathisCafé

ZoetropeinSanFrancisco.Lastmonthpubliclibrariesinsomeothercitiesannouncedtheywouldbesettingthemup,too.ThereisoneonthecampusatPennState.AfewcanbefoundindowntownWestPalmBeach,Fla.AndShortEditionplanstoannouncemore,includingattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.

Everythingoldisnewagain,"

saidAndrewNurkin,thedirectoroftheFreeLibraryofPhiladelphia,whichisoneofthelibrariesthatsetupthedispensers.“Wewantpeopletobeeasilyexposedtoliterature.Wewanttoadvanceliteracyamongchildrenandinspiretheircreativity.”

Here’showadispenserworks:

Ithasthreebuttonsontopindicatingchoicesforstoriesthatcanbereadinoneminute,threeminutesorfiveminutes.Whenabuttonispushed,ashortstoryisprinted.Thestoriesarefree.Theyarechosenfromacomputercategoryofmorethan100,000originalsubmissionsbywriterswhoseworkshavebeenevaluatedbyShortEdition’sjudges,andtransmittedoveramobilenetwork.Offeringscanbetailoredtospecificinterests,likechildren’sfictionorromance.ShortEditiongetsstoriesforitscategorybyholdingwritingcontests.

ShortEditionsetupitsfirstboothin2016andhas150machinesworldwide.“Theideaistomakepeoplehappy,”saidKristanLeroy,directorofShortEdition,“Thereistoomuchunhappinesstoday.”

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthestoriessentbydispensers?

A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareshortinform.

C.Theycanbereadonsmartphones.D.Theyaremainlytakenfrommagazine