杭州二中届高三适应性考试英语卷Word格式.docx

杭州二中届高三适应性考试英语卷Word格式.docx

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Whenareyougoing?

A.SowhatB.GuesswhatC.WhatforD.Whatif

2.DoctorZhang,anhonestexperton_______subject,willgiveusalectureonnation-widewatershortage_______nextFriday.

A.the,/B.the;

theC.a;

/D.a;

the

3.---Pleasedomeafavor—_______myfriendJohntoYouthClubat7:

30tonight.

---Withpleasure.

A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited

4.Luckily,allthepassengerswerereported______theaircrashwhichhappenedlastmonthinBali.

A.tosurviveB.tohavesurvivedC.havingsurvivedD.tohavebeensurvived

5.Mr.ChendonatedthepropertytotheHopeProject,withonecondition_______hecouldbeallowedtochoose

thesiteoftheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when

6.---Theremustbedozensofcluestotheidentityofthethief,butIcan’tfindany.

---Keeplooking._______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.He

7.TheShanghaihealthdepartment_______theN7H9virusonMarch10,butreportedthevirustothenational

healthdepartment12dayslater.

A.conveyedB.consultedC.confirmedD.convinced

8.WewereluckyenoughtobeinvitedtoHengdianandhadachancetowatchtheworkmanpreparethe_______.

A.signB.sightC.sceneD.view

9.Mariewitnessedeverythingbutitisamazingthatshe_______saynothingaboutthemurder.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.should

10.Agoodstudentshouldrecognizedhisownweaknesses,havecontroloverhismoodandknowhowto_______

thebestinhimself.

A.bringoutB.bringupC.bringaboutD.bringin

11.CityauthoritiesinNanjing,capitalofJiangsuprovince,orderedonSundaythatunbanresidentskillalltheirpoultry（家禽）andlivestock,_______publichealth.

A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.onaccountofD.infaceof

12.Itisannouncedthatthemostdeliciouscakeintheworld_______thisSunday.Wouldyoupleasecomeandenjoyitthen?

A.isbeingmadeB.istomakeC.willbemadeD.hasbeenmade

13.Katesaysshedoesn’twanttogoabroadforfurtherstudy,butIfancyitis_______sourgrapes.

A.merelyB.rarelyC.nearlyD.hardly

14.WeclimbedtothetopoftheTaiMountain,_______Ifoundeverythingsmallallovertheworld.

A.fromwhichB.onwhereC.onwhichD.fromwhere

15.Acrowdedfloatingrestaurantboatloadedwith_______guestssankintheTigrisRiverincentralBaghdadlateonThursday,leavingatleasteightpeopledeadandseveralothersmissing.

A.dozensofB.dozenofC.twodozensofD.twodozens

16.Theyareregularlysentbookletsaboutpersonalsafety,buttheybarelyreadthem,_______theyhavesomuchpaperworktodealwith.

A.whileB.ifC.thoughD.as

17.Withincreasingstretchesofthecountry’scoastalwaterseverelypolluted,_______measuresarerequiredtocontroloffshoreactivities,especiallyoffshoreprojects.

A.urgentB.universalC.absoluteD.advanced

18.Theboyaskedhismother_______thatmadethegrasscomeupsogreenoutoftheblackearth?

A.howwasitB.howitwasC.whatitwasD.whatwasit

19.ForeignMinistryspokesmanHongLeisaid,Japanshouldreflectonitshistoryandthinkseriouslyabouthowto_______itsneighbors.

A.getawaywithB.getalongwithC.getbehindwithD.getoverwith

20.---WhereshouldIputtheChinesevase,Tom?

---_______.BesidetheTV?

NoIthinkrightherewouldbebetter.

A.DoasyoupleaseB.Itdoesn’tmattertomeC.LetmeseeD.Itmakesnodifference

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1分,满分20分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyou__21__,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou’llrealizethatitwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthat__22__disappointment.”

Motherwas__23__,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihad__24__myselfforasportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked（搭车）toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation---andgot__25__everytime.

　　Inonestudio,a__26__ladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn’triskhiringan__27__person.“Gooutofthetownandfindasmallstationthat’llgiveyoua__28__,”shesaid.

　IthumbedhometoDixon,whereIhadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad__29__intheschoolfootballteam.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfatheradvisedmetohaveatryinanewly-builtstore,MontgomeryWard,whichwantedamanto__30__itssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.__31__Iwasn’thired.

　　　My__32__musthaveshown.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Formyconvenience,Dadofferedmethe__33__tojobhunt.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirectortoldmetheyhadalready__34__anannouncer.

　　AfterIlefthisoffice,Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobeasports__35__ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?

”__36__,Iheardthedirectorcalling,“Doyouknowanythingabout__37__?

”Thenhestoodmebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmeto__38__animaginarygame.Itwaseasy,andIdiditwithoutdifficulty.LaterIwastoldthatIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe__39__Saturday.

　　Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ikeptonthinkingofmymother’swords.

　　Ioftenwonderwhatdirectionmy__40__mighthavetakenifI’dgottenthejobatMontgomeryWard.

21.A.putonB.carryonC.takeonD.lookon

22.A.obviousB.slightC.previousD.personal

23.A.falseB.greatC.strongD.right

24.A.foundB.devotedC.designedD.enjoyed

25.A.turneddownB.setdownC.wornoutD.wipedout

26.A.tallB.rudeC.kindD.stubborn

27.A.inexperiencedB.abnormalC.irresponsibleD.important

28.A.timeB.rideC.chanceD.list

29.A.foughtB.playedC.takenD.settled

30.A.ownB.manageC.enterD.build

31.A.SoB.AndC.SinceD.But

32.A.encouragementB.determinationC.intelligenceD.disappointment

33.A.carB.goodsC.rewardsD.money

34.A.appreciatedB.hiredC.promotedD.supported

35.A.coachB.fanC.announcerD.player

36.A.SuddenlyB.UsuallyC.AttentivelyD.Occasionally

37.A.financeB.footballC.musicD.radio

38.A.watchB.makeC.broadcastD.have

39.A.latestB.lastC.comingD.past

40.A.motherB.lifeC.hopeD.family

第二部分：

阅读理解（第一小节20小题，第二小节5小题；

每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ReneDescartes’explanationofpainhaslongbeenacknowledgedinmedicine.Heproposedthatpainisapurelyphysicalphenomenon—thattissueinjurymakesspecificnervessendasignaltothebrain,causingthemindtonoticepain.Thephenomenon,hesaid,islikepullingonaropetoringabellinthebrain.Itishardtooverstatehowdeeplyfixedthisaccounthasbecome.Inmedicine,doctorsseepaininDescartes’termsasaphysicalprocess,asignoftissueinjury.

Thelimitationsofthisexplanation,however,havebeenapparentforsometime,sincepeoplewithobviousinjuriessometimesreportfeelingnopainatall.Later,researchersproposedthatDescartes’modelbereplacedwithwhattheycalledthegatecontroltheoryofpain.Theyarguedthatbeforepainsignalsreachthebrain,theymustfirstgothroughagatingmechanisminthespinalcord（脊髓）.Insomecases,thisimaginarygatecouldsimplystoppainsignalsfromgettingtothebrain.

Theirmostamazingsuggestionwasthatwhatcontrolledthegatewerenotjustsignalsfromsensorynervesbutalsoemotionsandother“output”fromthebrain.Theyweresayingthatpullingontheropemaynotnecessarilymakethebellring.Thebellitself（themind）couldstopit.Thistheoryledtoagreatdealofresearchintohowsuchfactorsasmood,gender,andbeliefsinfluencetheexperienceofpain.InaBritishstudy,forexample,researchersmeasuredpainthresholdandtolerancelevelsin53balletdancersand53universitystudentsbyusingacommonmeasurement:

afterputtingyourhandinbody-temperaturewaterfortwominutestoestablishabaselinecondition,youputyourhandinabowloficewaterandstartaclockrunning.Youmarkthetimewhenitbeginstohurt:

thatisyourpainthreshold.Thenyoumarkthetimewhenithurtstoomuchtokeepyourhandinthewater:

thatisyourpaintolerance.Thetestisalwaysstoppedat120seconds,topreventinjury.

Theresultswerestriking.Onaveragefemalestudentsreportedpainat16secondsandpulledtheirhandsoutoftheicewaterat37seconds.Femaledancerswerealmostthreetimesaslongonbothcounts.Meninbothgroupshadahigherthresholdandtoleranceforpain,butthedifferencebetweenmaledancersandmalenon-dancerswasnearlyaslarge.Whatexplainsthatdifference?

Probablyithassomethingtodowiththepsychologyofballetdancers---agroupknownforself-discipline,physicalfitness,andcompetitiveness,aswellasbyahighrateofchronic（慢性）injury.Theirdrivenpersonalitiesandcompetitivecultureevidentlyaccustomthemtopain.Otherstudiesalongtheselineshaveshownthatoutgoingpeoplehavegreaterpaintoleranceandthat,withtraining,onecanreduceone’ssensitivitytopain.

Thereisalsostrikingevidencethatverysimplekindsofmentalsuggestioncanhavepowerfuleffectsonpain.Inonestudyof500patientsundergoingdentalprocedures,thosewhoweregivenaplaceboinjection（安慰剂）andpromisedthatitwouldrelievetheirpainhadtheleastdiscomfort---notonlylessthanthepatientswhogotaplaceboandweretoldnothingbutalsolessthanthepatientswhogotactualdrugwithoutanypromisethatitwouldwork.

Tod