构词法Word文档下载推荐.docx

构词法Word文档下载推荐.docx

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生产produce—production介绍introduce—introduction消费consume—consumption减少reduce—reduction认为/假设assume—assumption/suppose—supposition毁灭destroy—destruction描写describe—description打断interrupt—interruption采纳/收养adopt—adoption防止prevent—prevention接收/接待处receive—reception

解决solve—solution进化evolve—evolution建议suggest—suggestion编辑/版本edit—edition展览exhibit—exhibition打算/意图intend—intention认出recognize—recognition解释/定义define—definition

保护protect—protection方向/指导direct—direction指令instruct—instruction建设construct—construction注射inject—injection感染infect—infection驳斥reject—rejection限制restrict—restriction反对object—objection/oppose—opposition连接connect—connection收集collect—collection纠正correct—correction视察inspect—inspection挑选select—selection选举elect—election抵触/矛盾contradict—contradiction

保留reserve—reservation保存preserve—preservation

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保护conserve—conservation观察observe—observation

挨饿starve—starvation组织organize—organization文明civilize—civilization认识realize—realization考试examine—examination决定determine—determination

形成form—formation通知inform—information想象imagine—imagination运输transport—transportation

邀请invite—invitation期待expect—expectation诱惑tempt—temptation改编/适应adapt—adaptation移民immigrate—immigration模仿imitate—imitation准备prepare—preparation探索explore—exploration考虑consider—consideration宣布declare—declaration装饰decorate—decoration激发/灵感inspire—inspiration放松/休闲relax—relaxation交流communicate—communication占用/职业occupy—occupation满足satisfy—satisfaction申请/应用apply—application暗示imply—implication

推荐recommend—recommendation口译/理解interpret—interpretation结合combine—combination操作/手术operate—operation

犹豫hesitate—hesitation教育educate—education定位locate—location指出indicate—indication参加participate—participation计算calculate—calculation欣赏/感激appreciate—appreciation联想/协会associate—association分离separate—separation

赔偿compensate—compensation调查investigate—investigation庆祝celebrate—celebration祝贺congratulate—congratulation翻译translate—translation积累accumulate—accumulation

加速accelerate—acceleration捐赠donate—donation解放liberate—liberation动力motivate—motivation革新innovate—innovation集中concentrate—concentration游行/示威demonstrate—demonstration贡献contribute—contribution分发distribute—distribution促进promote—promotion

致力devote—devotion/dedicate—dedication沮丧frustrate—frustration/depress—depression印象impress—impression表达express—expression拥有/财产possess—possession讨论discuss—discussion扩大expand—expansion延伸extend—extension

承认admit—admission允许permit—permission排放emit—emission爆炸explode—explosion结论conclude—conclusion决定decide—decision划分divide—division迷惑confuse—confusion（3）-ment结尾的名词：

广告advertise—advertisement同意agree—agreement惊奇amaze—amazement吃惊astonish—astonishment通告announce—announcement安排arrange—arrangement评估assess—assessment发展develop—development失望disappoint—disappointment雇用/就业employ—employment鼓舞encourage—encouragement款待/娱乐entertain—entertainment

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装备equip—equipment统治/政府govern—government

改进improve—improvement投资invest—investment卷入involve—involvement退休retire—retirement管理manage—management

惩罚punish—punishment要求require—requirement定居/定居处settle—settlement

阐述/陈述state—statement对待/治疗treat—treatment以……为基础/地下室base—basement人行道pave—pavement

完成/成就achieve—achievement/accomplish—accomplishment（4）-ness结尾的名词：

adj.—n.

意识aware—awareness/conscious—consciousness苦bitter—bitterness盲目blind—blindness冷静calm—calmness聪明clever—cleverness疯狂crazy—craziness渴望eager—eagerness公平fair—fairness愚蠢foolish—foolishness适合fit—fitness幸福/愉快happy—happiness疾病ill—illness友好kind—kindness懒惰lazy—laziness孤独lonely—loneliness宁静quiet—quietness悲伤sad—sadness

严重性serious—seriousness甜美sweet—sweetness稳定steady—steadiness厚度thick—thickness累tired—tiredness弱点weak—weakness冷/冷淡cold—coldness惶恐不安nervous—nervousness思乡homesick—homesickness

粗心careless—carelessness自私selfish—selfishness无私selfless—selflessness/unselfish—unselfishness无助/无望helpless—helplessness/hopeless—hopelessness（5）-age结尾的名词：

婚姻marry—marriage短缺short—shortage储存store—storage包裹pack—package车厢carry—carriage通道pass—passage（6）-th结尾的名词：

温暖warm—warmth真理true—truth死亡dead—death成长grow—growth（7）-ure结尾的名词：

快乐please—pleasure离开depart—departure暴露expose—exposure压力press—pressure失败fail—failure混合mix—mixture签名sign—signature（8）-ce结尾的名词：

缺席absent—absence出席present—presence信心confident—confidence方便convenient—convenience不同different—difference勤奋diligent—diligence远的/距离distant—distance明显的/证据evident—evidence

优秀excellent—excellence重要important—importance

独立independent—independence天真/无辜innocent—innocence

智力intelligent—intelligence公正just—justice耐心patient—patience浪漫romantic—romance沉默silent—silence暴力violent—violencev.—n.

冒犯offend—offence

防御defend—defense（ame）—defence（bre）建议advise—advice设施devise—device（9）-dom结尾的名词：

自由free—freedom王国king—kingdom智慧wise—wisdom（10）-hood结尾的名词：

孩童时代childhood男孩时代boyhood邻里neighborhood（11）-ship结尾的名词：

所有权ownership锦标赛championship友谊friendship手艺craftsmanship奖学金scholarship领导才能leadership

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艰难hardship关系relationship（12）-ing结尾的名词：

农业farming变暖warming园艺gardening学业schooling绘画painting意思meaning绘画drawing训练training录音tape-recording衣物clothing感觉feeling十字路口crossing工资earnings问候greetings

储蓄savings所发生的事情happenings发现findings财产belongings痛苦sufferings贡品offerings环境surroundings保龄球bowling举重weight-lifting射击shooting摔跤wrestling

2.变形容词

（1）-y结尾的形容词：

n.—adj.

阳光灿烂的sun—sunny多雨的rain—rainy被雪覆盖的snow—snowy有风的wind—windy有暴风雨的storm—stormy寒冷的chill—chilly多雾的fog—foggy有霜的frost—frosty冰冷的ice—icy阴沉的gloom—gloomy布满星星的star—starry泥泞的mud—muddy布满灰尘的dust—dusty脏的dirt—dirty健康的health—healthy富有的wealth—wealthy霸道的boss—bossy臭的smell—smelly美味的taste—tasty咸的salt—salty皮包骨的skin—skinny贪婪的greed—greedy迅速的speed—speedy狡猾的/棘手的trick—trickyv.—adj.

爱挑剔的choose—choosy/pick—picky

黏的stick—sticky悦耳易记的catch—catchy害怕的scare—scary滑溜的slip—slippery

（2）-al，-ial结尾的形容词：

n.→adj.

全球的globe—global文化的culture—cultural

农业的agriculture—agricultural情景的situation—situational有条件的condition—conditional环境的environment—environmental化学的chemistry—chemical医学的medicine—medical

原始的origin—original政治的politics—political实际的practice—practical理论的theory—theoretical音乐的music—musical感情的emotion—emotional国家的nation—national自然的nature—natural个人的person—personal偶尓的occasion—occasional精神上的mind—mental身体上的physics—physical偶然的accident—accidental教育的education—educational技术上的technique—technical心理上的psychology—psychological沿海的coast—coastal

种族的race—racial面部的face—facial工业的industry—industrial金融的finance—financial商业的commerce—commercial官方的office—official

有益的benefit—beneficial典型的type—typical有影响的influence—influential（3）-ful，-less结尾的形容词：

感激的thank—thankful=grateful

充足的plenty—plentiful美丽的beauty—beautiful成功的success—successful可怕的awe—awful忠实的faith—faithful和平的peace—peaceful高兴的joy—joyful/cheer—cheerful=enjoyable非常干净的spot—spotless

无休止的end—endless无家可归的home—homeless无工作的job—jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny—penniless无私的self—selfless=unselfish无目标的aim—aimless

无线的wire—wireless无限的limit—limitless珍贵的/无价的price—priceless=invaluable

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毫无价值的value—valueless/worth—worthless无语的speech—speechless上气不接下气的breath—breathless小心的，粗心的care—careful，careless多彩的，无色的color—colorful，colorless有用的，无用的use—useful，useless

成果丰硕的，无成效的fruit—fruitful，fruitless强大的，无能力的power—powerful，powerless有意义的，无意义的meaning—

meaningful，meaningless=pointless=senseless痛苦的，不痛的pain—painful，painless后悔的，无悔的regret—regretful，regretless有害的，无害的harm—harmful，harmless闲适宁静的，躁动不安的rest—restful，restless优雅的，粗鲁的grace—graceful，graceless抱有希望的，无望的hope—hopeful，hopeless有帮助的/愿意帮忙的，无助的help—helpful，helpless考虑周到的/不周到的thought—thoughtful，thoughtless（4）-（i）ous结尾的形容词：

许多的number—numerous多山的mountain—mountainous

冒险的adventure—adventurous紧张的nerve—nervous有毒的poison—poisonous危险的danger—dangerous灾难的disaster—disastrous小心的caution—cautious营养的nutrition—nutritious宗教的religion—religious宽敞的space—spacious有抱负的ambition—ambitious神秘的mystery—mysterious（5）-able，-（s）ible结尾的形容词：

（不）可预见的predict—（un）predictable（不）可避免的avoid—（un）avoidable（不）可忘的forget—（un）forgettable（不）想要的desire—（un）desirable（不）舒服的comfort—（un）comfortable有（不）利的favor—（un）favorable（不）合适的suit—（un）suitable（不）可忍受的bear—（un）bearable

（不）可忍受的endure—（un）endurable（不）可信的believe—（un）believable（不）可信的credit—（in）credible（不）可接近的access—（in）accessible看（不）见的view—（in）visible（不）可治愈的cure—（in）curable支付得起的afford—affordable适应力强的adapt—adaptable可更新的renew—renewable

便携的port—portable多变的change—changeable可吃的eat—eatable可依靠的rely—reliable可行的work—workable有价值的value—valuable合理的reason—reasonable

高兴的enjoy—enjoyable流行的fashion—fashionable（6）-tive结尾的形容词：

v.—adj.

多产的produce—productive迷人的attract—attractive有创造力的create—creative保护的protect—protective

预防性的prevent—preventative健谈的talk—talkative可供替代的alter—alternative相关的relate—relative有教育意义的instruct—instructive有竞争力的compete—competitiven.—adj.

有效的effect—effective贵的expense—expensive（7）-tic，-fic结尾的形容词：

系统的system—systematic科学的science—scientific戏剧般的drama—dramatic浪漫的romance—romantic有同情心的sympathy—sympathetic精力充沛的energy—energetic（8）-en结尾的形容词：

羊毛的wool—woolen金色的gold—golden木制的wood—wooden（9）以-some结尾的形容词：

英俊的hand—handsome令人惊叹的awe—awesome令人烦恼的trouble—troublesome烦人的tire—tiresome

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（10）-ly结尾的形容词：

致命的dead—deadly活跃的live—lively

友好的friend—friendly兄弟般的brother—brotherly有次序的order—orderly昂贵的cost—costly每月的month—monthly每天的day—daily

3.变动词

（1）-fy结尾的动词：

净化pure—purify简化simple—simplify美化beautiful—beautify使合理化just—justify使恐惧terrible—terrify使震惊horrible—horrify合格化quality—qualify分类class—classify认出identity—identify

（2）-ize结尾的动词：

adj.—v.

认识到real—realize使现代化modern—modernize使工业化industrial—industrialize

使普及popular—popularize集权central—centralize使全球化global—globalize使理想化ideal—idealize使稳定stable—stabilize使正常化normal—normalize社会化social—socialize使专门化special—specializen.—v.

使物质化material—materialize总结summary—summarize记忆memory—memorize（3）-en结尾的动词：

变暗dark—darken加快quick—quicken削尖sharp—sharpen削弱weak—weaken松开loose—loosen变紧tight—tighten软化soft—soften使更明亮bright—brighten恶化bad—worsen减少little—lessen减轻/变亮light—lighten变黑black—blacken加宽broad—broaden缩短short—shortenadj.—n.—v.

加深deep—depth—deepen加长long—length—length