必修三 1Unit 1Festivals around theworldWord格式.docx
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窍门
vt.欺骗;
诈骗
poetn.诗人
arrivaln.到来;
到达;
到达者
gainvt.获得;
得到
independentadj.配独立的;
自主的
independencen.独立;
自主
gathervt.&
vi.&
n.搜集;
集合;
聚集
agriculturen.农业;
农艺;
农学
agriculturaladj.农业的;
农艺的
awardn.奖;
奖品vt.授予:
判定
roostern.雄禽;
公鸡
Admirevt.赞美;
钦佩;
羡慕
energeticadj.充满活力的;
精力充沛的:
Eastern.(耶稣)复活节
Clothingn.衣服
Christiann.基督徒;
信徒;
adj.基督教的;
信基督教的
Customn.习惯;
风俗
Worldwideadj.遍及全世界的;
世界性的
Fooln.愚人;
白痴;
受骗者;
vt.愚弄;
欺骗;
vi.干傻事;
开玩笑;
adj.傻的
Permission乃.许可;
允许
Parkingn.(汽车等)停放
Apologizevi.道歉;
辨白
drownvt&
vi.淹没;
溺死;
淹死
Sadnessn,悲哀;
悲伤
obviousadj.明显的;
显而易见的
Wipevt.擦;
揩;
擦去
Weepvi.哭泣;
流泪.n.哭;
哭泣
Remindvt.提醒;
使想起
Forgivevt.原谅;
饶恕
二、重点词组
takeplace发生inmemory纪念;
追念
dressup盛装;
打扮;
装饰playatr5ckon搞恶作剧;
诈骗;
开玩笑
lookforwardto期望;
期待;
盼望dayandnight日夜;
昼夜;
整天
asthough好像havefunwith玩得开心
turnup出现;
到场keepone’sword守信用;
履行诺言
holdonesbreath屏息;
屏气setoff出发;
动身;
使爆炸
remind...of...使……想起…parkinglot停车场
三、重点语法
情态动词can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,can’t等的用法(Theuseofcan,could,may,might,Iwill,would,shall,should,must,can’t)
1.Canandcould
JincanspeakEnglishwell.(ability)
CouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytoBeihaiPark?
(request)
2.mayandmight
Mayweseetheawardsfortheteams?
(permission;
request)
3.willandwould
TheSpringFestivalisthemostfun..Thewholefamilywillcomefordinner.(promise;
agreement)
Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.(pasthabit;
custom)
4.shallandshould
TheharvestfestivalbeginsonSaturday.Weshallbetherewithourfriends.(promise)
Youshouldarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforehegoes.(advice)
5.mustandcan’t
YangFeng.wins:
anawardeveryyear.Hemustwinnextyear.(prediction)
Youmustbejoking.Thatcan’tbetrue.(guessing)
四、知识精讲(SectionA)
[例题1]
(1)IshouldsaysorrytoyoubutItrouble.
A.didn’tmeancausingB.didn’tmeantocauseC.meantcausingD.meanttocause
(2)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysherpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting
(3)根据汉语提示完成句子。
①Ididn’t__________________(打算让你看这封信).
②______________________他是什么意思)thatremark?
[例题2]Iwon’thavethiskindofthinghimagain.
A.happeningtoB.happenedtoC.takingplaceinD.takeplacein
[例题3]
(1)Manypeopledeathintheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.A.werestarvedtoB.starvedtoC.werestarvedD.bothAandB
(2)Thepupil,whocomesfromthecountry,isstarvingthefriendshipfrom
whocomefromthecity.
A.for;
othersB.about;
someC.for;
thoseD.about;
theones
[例题4]
(1)Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetookpicturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof
(2)Heboughtbooksandspenttimereadingthem.
A.agoodmanyof;
agreatdealofB.agoodmany;
aplentyof
C.alargenumberof;
agreatdealofD.plentyof;
alot
[例题5]
(1)Thesoldierswhohavefoughtforourcountryshouldbeshown
to.A.reputationB.fameC.honourD.favor
(2)Theygaveabanquet(宴会)____theguestsfromBritain.
A.inhonourofB.inanhonourofC.inhonourtoD.inhonourfor
[例题6]
(1)Thereisnodoubtthatthenewmuchbetterthantheold.
A.isB.areC.willD.would
(2)Thewereruledbytheinthosedaysinthatcountry.
A.oppressing;
oppressedB.oppressed;
oppressed
C.oppressing;
oppressingD.Oppressed;
oppressing
[例题7]
(1)Afterthedinnerparty,everyoneleftforhomewith.
A.satisfyingB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfactory
(2)-WhatdoyouthinkofMartinslatestbook?
–Oh,itisratherandImquitewithit.
A.interesting;
satisfyingB.interested;
satisfiedC.interesting;
satisfiedD.interested;
satisfying
(3),theboypassedtheexameasily.
A.SatisfyingB.SatisfiedC.SatisfyinglyD.Satisfactory
[例题8]
(1)It‘sknownthattakingexerciseyourhealth.
A.dogoodtoB.doesgoodtoC.isgoodtoD.aregoodfor
(2)CatherineshouldmakeanapologytoJimforthegreatwrongstohim.
A.doneB.beingdoneC.madeD.beingmade
(3)Toomuchrainwilldoharmthecrops.A.withB.forC.toD.of
(4)Smokinganddrinkingisharmfulourhealth.A.toB.forC.withD.at
[例题9]
(1)ThisfilmwasmadeComradeKongFansen.WhichisNOTcorrect?
A.inhonourofB.inmemoryofC.inpraiseofD.inchargeof
(2)Washington,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,wasnamedoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.
A.inhonorofB.insteaddofC.infavorofD.bymeansof
[例题10]
(1)WhatledYouthatBobwasthethief?
A.tothinkB.thinkingC.inthinkingD.tothinking
2)Studentsshouldalwaysrememberthathardworkisthebasicwaywhichsuccess.AleadsB.leadingC.leadstoD.leadto
[例题11](l)Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof.
AdateB.shapeC.orderD.balance
2)Thefootballteamwasnotforhefirstgameoftheseason.
A.inshapeB.intheshapeC.informD.intheform
[例题12]HeofferedherwithherEnglish,butsherefused.
A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.inhelping
[例题13]Itsquiteaninformalgathering;
youneedn’tforit.
A.dressdownB.dressupC.dressD.dresson
[例题14]Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)
trick.A.ordinaryB.easyC,smartD.simple
[例题15]
(1)Hisperseverancehimmanyfriendsandaprize.
A.gainedB.wonC.gaveD.left
(2)Theythebattlebutlostmanymen.A.gainedB.wonC.defeatedD.beat
[例题16]
(1)attheairport,hewasarrestedbythePolice.
A.WhenarrivedB.OnhisarrivalC.AtarrivingD.Asarrived
(2)Thetothecinemaisonyourleft.A.enterB.reachC.entryD.arrival
【例题17】
(1)Doesthequalityofteachingdependclasssize?
A.onB.withC.toD.in
(2)-Willyoutakepartinthepartytomorrowevening?
--___________
A.ItisknownB.AsisknownC.ItdependsD.Itdependson
[例题18]Thecaptainallthesoldiersbeforehim,tellingthemtogetreadyforthefight.
A.collectedB.selectedC.gatheredD.elected
[例题19]Itisthe_forWesterrnerstocelebrateChristmas.
A.wayB.habitC.mannerD.custom
[例题20](l)Theoldwomanfeltdisappointedforshegotnothingin
forherkindness.A.payB.rewardCawardD.prize
(2)MartinwasoncethetitleofAdvancedWorkerforhisexcellentworkinhiscompany.
A.PaidB.prizeC.rewardedD.awarded
[例题21]Aftershemadeherselfup,she______herselfinthemirror.
A.foundB。
admiredC.showedD.enjoyed
[例题22]
(1)Shelooksforwardeveryspringtoherselfinthemirror.
A.foundB.admiredC.showedD.enjoyed
五、知识精讲(SectionB)
[例题1]
(1)Ourschoolforbids_________;
thatistosay,wearenotallowed_________atschool.
A.smoking;
smokingB.studentssmoking;
tosmoke
C.studentstosmoke;
smokingD.tosmoke;
(2)Ifyouwanttogointothatfactory,youneeda__________.
A.PermissionB.permittingC.permitD.permiting
[例题2]
(1)Is_______anypossibilitythatweecangetthereintime?
A.itB.thereC.thatD.this
[例题3]
(1)Allthepeople_______atthepartywerehissupporters.
A,presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
(2)Avivid(生动WJ)pictureispresent_______hiseyes.A.atB.forC.toD.with
(3)Tomsaidhewouldbeback_______.
A.atpresentB.forthepresentC.presentlyD.foramoment
[例题4]Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton_______thecomingtest.
A.gettingreadyforB.togetreadyforC.withD.to
六、语法要点(情态动词)
[例题5](l)-Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.
-Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.[2005年福建]
A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone
(2)-1vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.
-lt_______Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.[2005年广东]
A.couldbeB.willbeC.mustn’tbeD.hastobe
(3)-Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.
-She_______I’vealreadyborrowedone.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
(4)There_______beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t[2005年上海]
(5)Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_______haveenteredfree.
A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need
(6)-1don’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.–You_______I’mnotaskingyouforit.
A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t[2005年山东]
(7)John,lookatthetime._______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?
A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need
七、知识精讲(SectionB)
[例题1]Weagreedtomeetat10atthebusstop,buthe______sofar.
A.didn’tturnupB.hasn’tturnedupC.didn’tturnoffD.hasn’tturnedoff
[例题2]Hehaslostallintheflood.You’dbetter______himthedebt.
A.giveupB.throwawayC.forgiveD.putup
[例题3]
(1)HalYou______bya______.How_____ofyou.
A.isfooled;
fool;
foolishB.werefooled;
fool;
foolish
C.arefooled;
foolish;
foolishD.werefooled;
fool
(3)Theoldmanwasfooled______somemoneytothethief.
A.totakeB.intotakingC.oftakingD.totaking
[例题4]Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewerenearly______
A.underourbreathB.lostourbreathC.caughtourbreathD.outofbreath
[例题5]Thecaptain______anapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbythebadweather.A.madeB.putC.toldD.said
[例题6]Franktriedtosavethe______girlintheriver,butunfortunatelyhewas______
A.drowned;
drowningB.drowning;
drownedB.drowned;
drownedD.drowning;
drowning
[例题7]Thestudentsonduty______theblackboardduringbreak.