秋英语人教版必修1练习52 Section Ⅱ附答案Word文件下载.docx

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秋英语人教版必修1练习52 Section Ⅱ附答案Word文件下载.docx

opinion

5.—Ihearthathewasarrested(逮捕)bythepolice.

—That’sright.Hehasbeen        (判决)tofouryearsinprison. 

sentenced

二、用方框中短语的适当形式填空

loseheart escapefrom turnto cometopower setup

bewillingto besentencedto inone’sopinion inrewardfor beg...to...

1.Afterfailingtorealizehisdreamthreetimes,theboy         . 

lostheart

2.Theoldwomenandchildrenwere       passers-by      helptheminthestreets. 

begging;

to

3.Thepolicearesearchingforthetwoyoungmenwho           prisonlastnight. 

escapedfrom

4.Hisparents            16monthsinprisonforcheatinganoldman. 

weresentencedto

5.Hewasgiven$5,000            savingthedrowningboybythelocalgovernment. 

inrewardfor

6.            ,you’dbetternotgotheretoaskyourteacherforadvice. 

Inmyopinion

7.Anewschoolwas         forthepeasantworkers’children. 

setup

8.Doyouknowwhenthenewgovernment              ?

cametopower

9.I         herandcaughtsightofatearbeforeshequicklybrusheditaway. 

turnedto

10.Mostofyouwould            helppeoplelessfortunatethanyourselvesifyouknowwhattodo. 

bewillingto

三、单句填空

1.Asasoldier,heshowedselfless      (devote)toduty. 

devotion

2.Heisafamouscontemporary      (educate)inourcountry. 

educator

3.Itsaimsareforpeopletobehappy,sothattherearenomorewarsor      (violent). 

violence

4.Theygottoknoweachotherintheparkona      (peace)evening. 

peaceful

5.Yourteachercangiveyou      (guide)onchoosingacareerandwritingajobapplication. 

guidance

6.WehavenotheardfromWangLibutwearestillvery      (hope)thatwewillmeethim. 

hopeful

7.Heiswaitingfortheresultoftheinterview      (hope). 

hopefully

8.Noonelikestomakefriendswithhimbecauseheisa      (self)man. 

selfish

9.Theoldmanhasfivechildren,buthebecomesa      (beg),beggingfromdoortodoor. 

beggar

10.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset      preparingyourbusinessplan. 

about

11.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,gettingareward      7,500,000yuan. 

of

12.—Maryisalwaysstudyinghard.

—Sosheis.Ibelieveallhereffortswill         (reward)atlast. 

berewarded

13.Thetigerwasluckyenoughtoescape              (catch)bythehunter. 

beingcaught

14.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.

—You            (leave)homehalfanhourearlier. 

shouldhaveleft

15.Thebosswalkedoutoftheofficeangrily      shecouldhaveachancetoexplain. 

before

16.Onlyatthattime      sherealizehowmuchdamagehadbeencausedbytheearthquake. 

did

四、完成句子

1.                            (事实上),Iamnotrichandhandsome. 

Asamatteroffact

2.Tomysurprise,Davidmanagedto                            (从那场大火中逃出来). 

escapefromthebigfire

3.Let’sgotohelp                          (困难中的人们). 

thepeopleintrouble

4.You                                       (本应把此事告知老师)butyoudidn’t. 

shouldhavetoldittoyourteacher

5.Whynot                                    (阻止他们污染那个湖泊)?

Wesufferfrompollutiontoomuchnow. 

preventthemfrompollutingthelake

6.Ithinkyoushould                        (树立一个好榜样)toyourbrothers. 

setagoodexample

7.Youarekindand                                  (做你的朋友我感到骄傲). 

I’mproudofbeingyourfriend

8.                  (在我看来),theplanispracticaltocarryout. 

9.Onlywhenyoureceiveagoodeducation                                  (你才能找到一份好工作). 

canyougetagoodjob

10.Onhearingthathe’dgotcancer,Tomfeltasif                            (他已经被判了死刑). 

heweresentencedtodeath

五、阅读理解

A

ThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatents(专利)oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931,Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout(灯火熄灭).Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes,streets,andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeantothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion(困惑).Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.

OnthedayofEdison’sfuneral(葬礼),manypeoplesilentlyturnedofftheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonouredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrymen’sfingertips(指尖).

1.ThisselectionsaysthatThomasEdison   . 

A.wastheonlyimportantAmericaninventor

B.receivedthefirstAmericanpatent

C.receivedmorepatentsthananyotherAmerican

D.wasthefirstAmericaninventor

C

解析:

细节理解题。

由文章第一句可以得出答案为C项。

2.PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen   . 

A.hemadethefirstelectriclight

B.electricpowerwas100years

C.thecountryrealizedelectricity’simportance

D.hediedin1931

D

根据第一段第二句可知,爱迪生死于1931年,人们决定要以某种方式来纪念他。

3.Thesuggestedplanwasto   . 

A.turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschools

B.observeafewminutesoftotalsilence

C.dimallelectriclights

D.shutoffallelectricityforashorttime

推理判断题。

根据第一段第三、四句可推出答案为D项。

4.AmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdison’sinventionsmeantwhenthey   . 

A.heardofhisdeath

B.heardoftheplantohonorhim

C.firstusedelectricpower

D.triedtocarryouttheplan

B

根据“PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeantothem.”可以得出答案为B项。

5.Theplanwasnevercarriedoutbecause   . 

A.noteveryonewantedtohonorEdison

B.itwastooeasy

C.electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry

D.ithonoredonlyoneofEdison’sinventions

根据第一段最后两句可推知,这项计划没有执行,因为电能对于这个国家实在是太重要了。

EveryoneofusknowsthatAlbertEinsteinwasaworld-famousscientist.Perhapswedon’tknowmuchabouthislife.Herearesomeinterestinganecdotes(轶事)abouthim.

WhenhearrivedinNewYorktobeaprofessoratPrincetonUniversity,Einsteinwasanxioustoavoidvisitorsandnewsmen.Sohisfriendstookhimofftheshipsecretlybeforeitdocked(靠上码头)andhurriedhimawaybycar.

EinsteinsaidthatonlytwelvepeopleatthattimeunderstoodhisTheoryofRelativity(相对论),althoughmorethanninehundredbookshadbeenwrittentoexplainit.

MrsEinsteinadmittedthatevenshedidnotunderstandtheTheoryofRelativity;

butsheunderstoodsomethingfarmoreimportantforawife;

sheunderstoodherhusband.

Sheusedtoinvitesomefriendsforteaandthenshewouldaskherhusbandtocomedownstairsandjointhem.“No!

”Einsteinwouldsaywithanger.Hesimplycouldn’tstandthose“interruptions(打扰)”.

ButMrsEinsteinpersuaded(说服)herhusbandwithgreatpatienceandhadhimdrinkteawiththemandtakeagoodrest.

MrsEinsteinsaidthatherhusbandlikedorderinhisthinking,buthedidn’tlikeitinhislife.Hedidwhateverhewantedto.

Einsteinhadonlytworulesofconduct(行为准则):

onewas“Don’tberestrained(限制)byanyrule”,andtheotherwas“Beindependentfromtheopinionsofothers”.

Einsteinledaverysimplelife.Whenhewentout,hewasalwaysinoldclothes,andseldomdidhewearahat.Helikedtowhistleandsinginthebathroom.

Heshavedwiththesamesoapasheusedforhisbath.Itseemsstrangethatthegreatscientisttryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverseshouldconsiderthatusingtwopiecesofsoapmadelifetoocomplicated.

Einsteinsaidhewashappybecausehedidn’twantmoneyortitlesorfoolishpraises.Hemadehisownhappinessoutofsuchsimplethingsasplayingtheviolinandsailinghisboat.

Einstein’sviolinbroughthimmorejoythananythingelseinhislife.Hesaidheoftenthoughtinmusicandmadehisday-dreamsinmusic.

6.AlbertEinsteinwastakenofftheshipsecretlybyhisfriendsbecause   . 

A.hedarednotseeanyone

B.hedidn’twanttomeetvisitorsandreporters

C.hewantedtosavethetime

D.hewasafraidofbeingstoppedbysomeone

第二段第一句中提到“Einsteinwasanxioustoavoidvisitorsandnewsmen.”,因此我们知道他十分迫切地想避开前来拜访的人和新闻记者,故选B项。

7.UsuallyEinsteinwouldrefusetojoinsomefriends,for   . 

A.hecouldn’tbearbeingdisturbed

B.hewasashamedtomeetfriends

C.hedislikedmakingfriends

D.hewasangrywithhisfriends

第五段谈到了当妻子让爱因斯坦下楼来加入朋友的聚会时,他总是拒绝,因为他忍受不了被别人打搅。

8.Whydidheshavewiththesamesoapasheusedforhisbath?

A.Itwashisspecialhabitofshaving.

B.Hewaslazy.

C.Hewantedtobeanindependentman.

D.Hedidn’twanttobekeptundercontrolbyanyrule.

由文章倒数第三段我们知道他认为使用两块肥皂会使他的生活变得复杂化,又因他的一个生活准则就是不喜欢受任何规则的约束,因此答案为D项。

9.WhatdoyouthinkofEinstein?

A.Hewasastrangescientist.

B.Helikedorderinhislife.

C.Hewasasimplemanwithgreatachievements.

D.Hedidn’tlikeorderinhiswork.

由第七段第一句“MrsEinsteinsaidthatherhusbandlikedorderinhisthinking,buthedidn’tlikeitinhislife.”可知B项和D项是错误的。

读完全文,读者不会感到爱因斯坦非常怪异,相反,我们知道他对人类做出了很大贡献。

故答案为C项。

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