最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案50 2文档格式.docx

最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案50 2文档格式.docx

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sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve（缓解）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.

（1）Whyaresomepeopleinfavorofcompetition?

A. 

Becausetheythinkcompetitionpushessocietyforward.

B. 

Becausetheythinkcompetitionimprovessocialabilities.

C. 

Becausetheythinkcompetitionbuildsupasenseofpride.

D. 

Becausetheythinkcompetitiondevelopspeople'

srelationship.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"

themostvocal"

inParagraph3referto?

Peoplewhotrytheirbesttowin.

Peoplewhohighlyvaluecompetition.

Peoplewhoarestronglyagainstcompetition.

Peoplewhomostlyrelyonothersforsuccess.

（3）Whichviewpointdoestheauthoragreeto?

Self-worthreliesonwinning.

Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

Competitionleadstounfriendlyrelationship.

Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.

Peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutcompetition.

Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition.

Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们对于竞争所持的不同观点。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可知，一些人赞成竞争是因为他们认为竞争促进社会的进步和繁荣。

故选A。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“theystronglyblamecompetition"

他们强烈谴责竞争；

以及"

youngsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety"

遭受来自父母或社会的竞争压力的年轻人，可推知，画线部分的意思是"

强烈反对的"

。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的”Onlyasthisbasicand 

oftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.“只有当这种基本的、常常令人烦恼的恐惧开始消失时，我们才能在竞争中发现新的意义。

可推知，作者认为竞争要摆脱对失败的恐惧。

故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段”Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;

thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.“在现代社会，关于竞争有很多争论。

有些人非常重视它，认为它对社会进步和繁荣负有责任。

其他人说竞争是不好的;

它使一个人反对另一个人;

这会导致人与人之间不友好的关系。

以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍人们对于竞争所持的不同观点。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:

34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation,thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch.WeshouldhavearrivedatLiverpoolat9:

19,butduetoatypicalLondonfog,thetrainhadtomovealongsoslowlythatitwasnotuntil10:

30thatitgotthere.Inspiteofourlatearrival,Joan,mywife'

ssister,decidedthatshewouldgotoseetheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonwhilewewentshopping.Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn'

tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket,thiswasindeedaproblem.ThereseemedtobenothingwecoulddoexcepttakingataxitotheTowerofLondon,andtrytofindherthere.Needlesstosay,wedidn'

tfindher.

Itwasnowoneo'

clock,andtheconcertbeganat2:

30."

Perhapsshewillthinkofwaitingoutsidetheconcerthall,"

suggestedmywifehopefully.Bythistimethefogwassothickthatroadtraffichadtostop,andtheonlywaytogettherewasbyundergroundrailway.Handinhandwefeltourwayalongtheroadtowherewethoughttheneareststationshouldbe.Anhourlaterwewerestilltryingtofindit.JustasIwasabouttolosemytempercompletelywhenwemetablindmantappinghiswayconfidentlythroughthefog.WithhishelpwefoundTowerHilltubestationjustfiftyyardsdowntheroad.

Bynowitwasfartoolateeventotrytogettotheconcerthallbeforetheperformancebeganat2:

30,sowedecidedtoreturntoCambridge.Ittooksevenlonghoursinsteadoftheusualtwotomakethatjourney.Norwereweabletogetanyfoodanddrinkonthetrain.Tiredandhungrywefinallyreachedhomeatten,openingthedoortothesoundofthetelephonebell.ItwasJoan;

shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight.Nowshewasringingtodiscoverwhetherwehadhadanequallysuccessfulday.

（1）WhywasJoanseparatedfromhersisterandherbrother-in-law?

theycouldnotseeeachotherbecauseofthefog.

JoanhadnotseenCrownJewels.

Theyplannedtododifferentthingsuntillunchtime.

Thewriterdidn'

twanttogototheconcert.

（2）Whatdidthewriterplantodointheafternoon?

Gototheconcert. 

SeetheCrownJewels.

ReturntoCambridge. 

Goshopping.

（3）Thereasonwhytheydidn'

tallmeetforlunchwasthat_______.

Theylosttheirwayinthefog

theyforgottomakenecessaryarrangement

theywaitedatdifferentplacesanddidn'

tmeeteachother

thecouplecouldn'

tfindtheundergroundstation

（4）It'

squiteclearthatforJoanthetriptoLondonhadbeen________.

spiltbythefog 

quitetiring 

ratherdisappointing 

veryenjoyable

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一伙人到伦敦游玩的故事。

由于安排不当，导致当天的活动很是混乱。

根据第一段中的“OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:

34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation,thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch”可知，他们分开的原因在于他们决定各自做自己的事情，然后中午午餐时相聚。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket,thiswasindeedaproblem”，可知作者计划去听音乐会。

（3）细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn'

tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.”可知此前他们并没有做好安排。

故导致午饭时没能聚到一起。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“ItwasJoan;

shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight”可知Joan玩得很尽兴。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

NhonLy,a55-year-oldVietnamese-bornprofessionalbodybuilderfromCaliforniahasbeenawardedthe"

real-lifeMasterRoshi"

forhisunbelievablesimilaritytothepopularDragonBallZanime（日本动漫）character.

Lycertainlydoesn'

tlooklikeanyothertypical55-year-oldman.Infact,helooksalotbetterthanmostguysintheir20s,withhislean（瘦且健康的）,strongmusclesandyouthfulattitude.Buthe'

sabsolutelynottheonly50-somethingmanwhohasthestrongmuscleintheworld. 

WhatreallysetsNhonLyapartfromalltherestishisunbelievablesimilaritytoDragonBallZcharacterMasterRoshi,alsoknownastheTurtleHermit,inhis"

finalform"

.AndheapparentlylikedthecomparisonsomuchthatheevensethisInstagramhandleas@master_roshi_real_life.

AccordingtoMadnessMedia,LyimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesin1980,attheageof16.Hegotajobasapedicurist（修脚师）atanailsalon,andworkedhiswayuptosalonowner.Althoughhehasachievedsomuch,bodybuildinghasalwaysbeenhisbiggestlove.Hehascompetedinseveralprofessionalbodybuildingevents,withhismostnotableresultsbeingthe4thplaceatthe2011USChampionship,the7thplaceatthe2012edition,andthe5thplaceatthe2015Nationals.

Evenat55,NhonLycontinuestotrainhardinthegyminordertokeephisMasterRoshilook.Healsolikestosharephotosandvideoswithhis40,000fans,manyofwhomareDragonBallZfans.Theyroutinelypostalargequantityofcomments,thankinghimfortrainingGoku,whoisthemaincharacterinDragonBallmedia,andaskinghimtotrainthemintheartofbodybuilding.

（1）WhyisNhonLycalled"

?

HelooksextremelysimilartoMasterRoshi.

HeisquitegoodattrainingpeoplelikeGoku.

HehasthesamelifestoriesasMasterRoshi.

HeholdsaspecialattitudetoDragonBallZ.

（2）HowdoesNhonLyfeelabouthis"

newname"

Hefindsittypicalyetsilly. 

Hethinksitcanbepopular.

Heisfondofitverymuc