拱墅区中考二模Word文件下载.docx

拱墅区中考二模Word文件下载.docx

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crocodile

hottestparsoftheworld

eatsonlyabout50mealsayear

giantsquid

oceansthroughouttheworld

haseyesbiggerthanahumanhead

giraffe

grasslandinAfrica

tallestofanimals;

hasonlysevenneckbones

penguin

Inthesouthernhalfoftheworldwithcoldoceanwaters

eggskeptwarmbymaleuntiltheirbabiescomeoutoftheeggs

octopus

Oceansthroughouttheworld

hasthreehearts

shark

neverrunsoutofteeth

snail

Almosteverywhereforests,deserts,rivers

cansleepforalmostthreeyearswithoutwakingup

spermwhale

canholditsbreathforupto60minutes

16.Whichanimalsliveintheocean?

①albatross②penguin③octopus④shark⑤spermwhale⑥giantsquid

A.①④B.①⑤C.②⑤D.③⑥

17.Whatdoestheword“vertebrate”intheformprobablymeaninChinese?

A.甲壳动物B.软体动物C.脊椎动物D.无脊椎动物

18.Whatdothegiantsquidandthechameleonhaveincommon?

A.TheybothhavebackbonesB.Theireyesarespecialandinteresting

C.Theycanliveinbothforestsandoceans

D.Theycanmoveintwodirectionsatthesametime.

19.Theauthorwrotethisarticleto________.

A.helpustolookforstrangeanimalsB.askustoprotectenvironment

C.tellusthedifferencesbetweenanimalsD.showussomeunusualanimals

B

Hey,Jina!

I’msogladyou’recomingtostay!

Letmegiveyousomedirectionsfromtheairport.YoucanalsodownloadanundergroundmapfromtheLondonUnderground’swebsite（www.tfl.gov.uk）.Anyway,Ihopeyouwillunderstandmyinstructions!

FromHeathrow,getontheunderground–there’sonlythePiccadillyLinethere.You’llpassalotofstations,butyouneedtogetoffandchangeatPiccadillyCircus.Fromthere,youshouldtaketheBakerlooLinetoOxfordCircus.It’sonlyonestop,sodon’tmissit!

AtOxfordCircus,youhavetochangeagain.YouneedtheredCentralLine.It’sabitcomplicated,somakesureyougettherightplatform.HeadtoMarbleArch.It’sjusttwostopsaway–theoneafterBondStreet.MyhouseisreallyclosetoMarbleArchStation–it’sreallyconvenient.JustgivemeacallwhenyouarriveandI’llcometomeetyou!

It’snottheshortestroutehere,butIthinkit’sthesimplest.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,justasktheotherpassengers.Theundergroundstaffwillalwayshelpyou,too.

Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!

Love,

Sally

20.What’sthenameoftheairport?

A.CircusB.OxfordC.HeathrowD.Bakerloo

21.WhichstationshouldJanechangeatfirst?

A.PiccadillyCircusB.OxfordCircusC.MarbleArchD.BondStreet

22.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtoSally’sinstructions?

A.MarbleArchStationisontheRedCentralLine.

B.JaneneedstobuyamapofLondonattheairport.

C.It’sthenearestandthemostconvenientwaytogettoSally’shome.

D.TogettoSally’shome,Janehastochangefourdifferentsubwaylinesfromtheairport.

C

Coldweatherhasagreateffect,onhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword"

cold"

.

Forexample,Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecold-blooded.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody,Buttheexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhaddecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobeCEOofacompany.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned（辞职）andalltheworkofthecompanywillbeyourresponsibility.YouarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingCEOwhenyouunderstandthesituation.

Theexpression"

givesomeonethecoldshoulder"

probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimface-to-face.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou,ortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.

"

Acoldfish"

isnotafish.Itifaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunemotionalandshowsno

loveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Heorshewillneverfeelsorryforthoseinbadsituation.

Outinthecold"

meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise--hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.

23.Ifyougetcoldfeet,thismeansthat_________.

A.youfeelbravetodosomethingB.youfeeltoonervoustodosomething

C.youfeeltoocoldtodosomethingD.youfeelveryangryaboutdoingsomething

24.HenrygoesthecoldshoulderwhenheaskedtohaveadatewithMary,thatmeans________.

A.HenrywastreatedpolitelywhenheaskedMarytohaveadate.

B.HenrywasafraidtoinviteMarytohaveanappointmentwithhim.

C.Marydidn’tcareaboutHenry’sinvitationanddidn’tplantodatewithhim.

D.Marybehavedunfriendlybecauseshedidn’tliketotalkwithHenryfacetoface.

25.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Opinionsaboutcoldweather.B.Expressionsconnectedwith“cold”

C.RelationbetweencoldandbodyD.Examplesofpeoplewhohaveacold

26.What’softhefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

（P=paragraph）

A.

P1B.p1C.P2P3P4P5D.P1

P2

P2P3P4P3P4

P5P2P3P4P5P1P5

D

Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness（晕动症）.

Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning.

Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursensesbecomecunfusedwitheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.

Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquid（液体）thathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.

Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou’vemoving,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’vemoving.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.

Butsomepeoplearelesssensitivetomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenes（基因）thatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.

Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemgentlemotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.

27.Whatdoweknowaboutmotionsickness?

A.Itcanmaketravelingmorefun.B.Itcausestheroomtospincontinuously.

C.Ithappenstoonlyasmallnumberofpeople.

D.Itiscalledcarsicknesswhenyoutravelbycar.

28.Howdopeoplefeeliftheyhavemotionsickness?

A.SickanddizzyB.TiredandsleepyC.WorriedandangryD.Hungryandthirsty

29.Whydosomepeoplehavemotionsickness?

A.Becausetheirsensestopworking.B.Becausetheireyescan’tseeproperly

C.Becausetheylosetheirsensesofdirection

D.Becausethereisamismatchamongtheirsenses

30.Theastronautsarementionedtoshowthat_________.

A.astronautscaneasilyadapttomotionsickness

B.motionsicknesshassomethingtodowithgenes

C.specialexercisescanhelpdealwithmotionsickness

D.itisimpossibleforotherstodealwithmotionsickness

第二节

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。

选项中有一项是多余的选项。

Is 

there 

anything 

worse 

than 

that?

You 

bravely 

raise 

your 

hand 

to 

answer 

a 

question, 

but 

yourteacher 

just 

point 

out 

that 

you’re 

wrong. 

What 

shame!

could 

the 

teacher 

make 

you 

suffer 

（忍受） 

this?

31. 

______. 

Your 

isn’t 

calling 

humiliate 

（使丢脸） 

you,but 

careyouandyoureducation.Having 

all 

classmates 

come 

know 

weak 

pointscan 

be 

pretty 

hard, 

so 

how 

can 

get 

past 

shame 

and 

realize 

class 

participation 

as 

learning 

opportunity?

32._______.Terrill 

Schumaker, 

teacher, 

explains 

“the 

more 

speak 

out, 

learn 

grow 

build 

confidence. 

Thenyoucanliveanexcitinglife.”

33._______.it’snottheendoftheworld.People 

aren’t 

going 

care 

much.“ 

If 

I’m 

wrong 

or 

stupid 

point, 

then 

people 

laugh 

at 

me, 

life 

moves 

on” 

says 

Grade 

12 

Kristen 

Wesenberg. 

Besides, 

everybody 

makes 

mistakes, 

can’t 

perfect 

time.

34._______.Ofcourseittakescourage（勇气）,butasWesenbergsays,—What’sthepointoflivinginfear?

Youwon’tlearnanythingifyouarenotbraveenough.

35._______.Wese