拱墅区中考二模Word文件下载.docx

1、crocodilehottest pars of the worldeats only about 50 meals a yeargiant squidoceans throughout the worldhas eyes bigger than a human headgiraffegrassland in Africatallest of animals; has only seven neck bonespenguinIn the southern half of the world with cold ocean waterseggs kept warm by male until t

2、heir babies come out of the eggsoctopusOceans throughout the worldhas three heartssharknever runs out of teethsnailAlmost everywhere forests, deserts, riverscan sleep for almost three years without waking up sperm whalecan hold its breath for up to 60 minutes16. Which animals live in the ocean?albat

3、ross penguin octopus shark sperm whale giant squidA. B. C. D. 17. What does the word “vertebrate” in the form probably mean in Chinese?A.甲壳动物 B.软体动物 C. 脊椎动物 D. 无脊椎动物18. What do the giant squid and the chameleon have in common?A. They both have backbones B. Their eyes are special and interestingC. Th

4、ey can live in both forests and oceans D. They can move in two directions at the same time.19. The author wrote this article to _.A. help us to look for strange animals B. ask us to protect environmentC. tell us the differences between animals D. show us some unusual animals BHey, Jina!Im so glad yo

5、ure coming to stay! Let me give you some directions from the airport. You can also download an underground map from the London Undergrounds website （www.tfl.gov.uk）. Anyway, I hope you will understand my instructions!From Heathrow, get on the underground theres only the Piccadilly Line there. Youll

6、pass a lot of stations, but you need to get off and change at Piccadilly Circus. From there, you should take the Bakerloo Line to Oxford Circus. Its only one stop, so dont miss it! At Oxford Circus, you have to change again. You need the red Central Line. Its a bit complicated , so make sure you get

7、 the right platform. Head to Marble Arch. Its just two stops away the one after Bond Street. My house is really close to Marble Arch Station its really convenient. Just give me a call when you arrive and Ill come to meet you!Its not the shortest route here, but I think its the simplest. If you have

8、any problems, just ask the other passengers. The underground staff will always help you, too.Looking forward to seeing you soon!Love,Sally20. Whats the name of the airport?A. Circus B. Oxford C. Heathrow D. Bakerloo21. Which station should Jane change at first?A. Piccadilly Circus B. Oxford Circus C

9、. Marble Arch D. Bond Street22. Which of the following is TURE according to Sallys instructions?A. Marble Arch Station is on the Red Central Line.B. Jane needs to buy a map of London at the airport.C. Its the nearest and the most convenient way to get to Sallys home.D. To get to Sallys home, Jane ha

10、s to change four different subway lines from the airport.CCold weather has a great effect, on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word cold. For example, People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-bloode

11、d. Cold can affect other parts of the body, But the expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you had decided to do. For example, you agree to be CEO of a company. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigne

12、d（辞职） and all the work of the company will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being CEO when you understand the situation. The expression give someone the cold shoulder probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him fac

13、e-to-face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others. A cold fish is not a fish. It if a person. But it is a person who is unemotional and shows nolove or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to an

14、yone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situation.Out in the cold means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise-he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant plac

15、e to be.23. If you get cold feet, this means that _.A. you feel brave to do something B. you feel too nervous to do somethingC. you feel too cold to do something D. you feel very angry about doing something24. Henry goes the cold shoulder when he asked to have a date with Mary, that means _.A. Henry

16、 was treated politely when he asked Mary to have a date.B. Henry was afraid to invite Mary to have an appointment with him.C. Mary didnt care about Henrys invitation and didnt plan to date with him.D. Mary behaved unfriendly because she didnt like to talk with Henry face to face.25. Whats the passag

17、e mainly about?A. Opinions about cold weather. B. Expressions connected with “cold”C. Relation between cold and body D. Examples of people who have a cold26. Whats of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? （P=paragraph）A. P1 B. p1 C. P2 P3 P4 P5 D. P1 P2P2 P3 P4 P3 P4 P5 P2 P3 P4 P5 P1

18、 P5DAs the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness（晕动症）.Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you

19、 travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them wont stop spinning.It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become cunfused with each

20、other, Scientific American reported.We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears contain a special liquid（液体） that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles react to movement.When you move around, these body parts work well toget

21、her. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that youve moving, but your eyes say youre sitting still because you cant see that youve moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness.But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because

22、they have certain genes（基因）that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told the Atlantic.Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises

23、 that give them gentle motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and dont feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC.27. What do we know about motion sickness?A. It can make traveling more fun. B. It causes the room to spin continuously.C. I

24、t happens to only a small number of people. D. It is called carsickness when you travel by car.28. How do people feel if they have motion sickness?A. Sick and dizzy B. Tired and sleepy C. Worried and angry D. Hungry and thirsty29. Why do some people have motion sickness?A. Because their sense stop w

25、orking. B. Because their eyes cant see properlyC. Because they lose their senses of direction D. Because there is a mismatch among their senses30. The astronauts are mentioned to show that_.A. astronauts can easily adapt to motion sicknessB. motion sickness has something to do with genesC. special e

26、xercises can help deal with motion sicknessD. it is impossible for others to deal with motion sickness第二节下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余的选项。 Isthereanythingworsethanthat?Youbravelyraiseyourhandtoansweraquestion,butyour teacherjustpointoutthatyourewrong.Whatshame!cou

27、ldtheteachermakeyousuffer（忍受）this?31._.Yourisntcallinghumiliate（使丢脸）you,butcare you and your education.Havingallclassmatescomeknowweakpoints canbeprettyhard,sohowcangetpastshameandrealizeclassparticipationaslearningopportunity?32._.TerrillSchumaker,teacher,explains“themorespeakout,learngrowbuildconf

28、idence.Then you can live an exciting life.”33._. its not the end of the world.Peoplearentgoingcaremuch. “IfImwrongorstupidpoint,thenpeoplelaughatme,lifemoveson”saysGrade12KristenWesenberg.Besides,everybodymakesmistakes,cantperfecttime.34._. Of course it takes courage （勇气）, but as Wesenberg says, Whats the point of living in fear? You wont learn anything if you are not brave enough.35._. Wese