大学英语四级真题与答案Word文档格式.docx

大学英语四级真题与答案Word文档格式.docx

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　　Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　　1.A〕TheInternationalLaborOrganization’skeyobjective.

　　B〕Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.

　　C〕Risingunemploymentworldwide.

　　D〕Globaleconomicrecovery.

　　2.A〕Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.

　　B〕Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.

　　C〕Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.

　　D〕Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople’slivelihood.

　　Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　　3.A〕Servestandardizedfoodnationwide.

　　B〕Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.

　　C〕Increaseproteincontentinthefood.

　　D〕Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.

　　4.A〕Theywillbefined.

　　B〕Theywillbeclosed.

　　C〕Theywillgetawarning.

　　D〕Theywilllosecustomers.

　　Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　　5.A〕Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.

　　B〕Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.

　　C〕Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.

　　D〕Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.

　　6.A〕Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.

　　B〕Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.

　　C〕Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.

　　D〕Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture.

　　7.A〕Itshardworkingemployees.

　　B〕Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.

　　C〕Itsinnovationculture.

D〕Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.

SectionB

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion.YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA〕,B〕,C〕andD〕.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　8.A〕He’sgotaddictedtotechnology.

　　B〕Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.

　　C〕Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.

　　D〕Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.

　　9.A〕Talkbig.

　　B〕Talkatlength.

　　C〕Gossipalot.

　　D〕Forgetherself.

　　10.A〕Hethoughtitwascool.

　　B〕Heneededthepractice.

　　C〕Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem.

　　D〕Hehadanurgentmessagetosend.

　　11.A〕Itposesachallengetoseniors.

　　B〕Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.

　　C〕Itischildishandunprofessional.

　　D〕Itiscoolandconvenient.

　　Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　12.A〕Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.

B〕Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.

　　C〕Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.

　　D〕Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.

　　13.A〕Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.

　　B〕Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.

　　C〕Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.

　　D〕Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.

　　14.A〕Heneverknowshowtorefuse.

　　B〕Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

　　C〕Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.

　　D〕Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.

　　15.A〕Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.

　　B〕Waitandseewhathappensnext.

　　C〕Learntosaynowhennecessary.

　　D〕Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.

　　SectionC

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA〕,B〕,C〕andD〕.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　16.A〕Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.

　　B〕ReasonsforAmericans’declineinsleep.

　　C〕Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.

　　D〕Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.

　　17.A〕Theyaremorehealth-conscious.

　　B〕Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits.

　　C〕Theygetlessandlesssleep.

　　D〕Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep.

　　18.A〕Theirweightwillgodown.

　　B〕Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.

　　C〕Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.

　　D〕Theirbloodpressurewillrise.

　　Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　19.A〕Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay.

　　B〕Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.

　　C〕Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto.

　　D〕Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.

　　20.A〕Thelistofcoursesstudied.

　　B〕Thefullrecordofscores.

　　C〕Thereferencesfromteachers.

　　D〕Thepersonalstatement.

　　21.A〕Specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation.

　　B〕Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying.

　　C〕Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.

　　D〕Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity.

　　Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　22.A〕Itwasequippedwithrubbertyres.

　　B〕Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.

　　C〕ItwaspurchasedbytheRoyalfamily.

　　D〕ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer.

　　23.A〕Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.

　　B〕Theytooktwopassengersonly.

　　C〕Theyweredifficulttodrive.

　　D〕Theyoftenbrokedown.

　　24.A〕Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.

　　B〕Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials.

　　C〕TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars.

　　D〕Theyweremadeforordinaryuse.

　　25.A〕Itmadenewsallovertheworld.

　　B〕ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily.

　　C〕Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.

　　D〕Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists.

PartIIIReadingComprehension〔40minutes〕

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

　　Questions26to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere’sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschoolorontheirown,　26　tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina　27　of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic　28　,investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved,thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,　29　inthebasicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.

　　Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto　30　onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.　31　inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe　32　exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood　33　tothebrain,fuelingmemory,attentionandcreativity,whichare　34　tolearning.Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove　35　andrelievestress,whichcanalsohelplearning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhenthey’rerunningaround,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.

　　注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.

A〕attendanceB〕consequentlyC〕currentD〕depressingE〕droppingF〕essentialG〕feasibleH〕flowI〕moodJ〕mutuallyK〕particularly

L〕performanceM〕reviewN〕surviveO〕tend

　　SectionB

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

FindingtheRightHome—andContentment,Too

　　[A]Whenyourelderlyrelativeneedstoentersomesortoflong-termcarefacility—amomentfewparentsorchildrenapproachwithoutfear—whatyouwouldlikeistohaveeverythingmadeclear.

　　[B]Doesassistedlivingreallymarkagreatimprovementoveranursinghome,orhastheindustrysimplyhiredbetterinteriordesigners？

Arenursinghomesasbadaspeoplefear,oristhatanout-modedstereotype〔固定看法〕？

Candoingone’shomeworkreallysteerfamiliestothebestplaces？

Itisgenuinelyhardtoknow.

　　[C]Iamabouttomakethingsmorecomplicatedbysuggestingthatwhatkindoffacilityanolderpersonlivesinmaymatterlessthanwehaveassumed.Andthatthecharacteristicsadultchildrenlookforwhentheybeginthesearcharenotnecessarilythethingsthatmakeadifferencetothepeoplewhoaregoingtomovein.Iamnottalkingaboutthequalityofcare,letmehastilyadd.Nobodyflourishesinagloomyenvironmentwithirresponsiblestaffan