深圳牛津八年级下Unit4 知识点归纳和练习Word下载.docx
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基础的
simpleandimportant
stage
n.段;
步;
步骤
step
pleasant
adj.和善的;
文雅的
friendly
detailed
adj.详细的;
细致的
detailn.细节
appear
v.显得;
看来;
似乎
seem
actor
n.演员
actv.表演
match
v.与...相配
matchwith使和…相配
separately
adv.单独地;
分别地
alone
play
v.播放
playern.运动员;
比赛者
score
v.得分
scorern.记分员
team
n.队
teamworkn.团队合作
star
n.明星;
体坛高手
superstarn.超级明星
mystery
n.神秘
mysteriousadj.神秘的
island
n.岛
islandsn.群岛
storm
n.暴风雨
stormyadj.暴风雨的
wave
n.海浪;
波浪;
波涛
wavedadj.波浪形的;
起伏的
二、短语
1.introuble
在困境中
indifficulty
2.lookout
当心
takecare/becareful
3.looklike
看上去像
belike
4.beusedtodo
被用来做
5.laughatsb.
嘲笑某人
makefunof
6.succeedindoing
做成某事
managetodosth.
7.thesameas
和……一样
反义词:
bedifferentfrom和…不同
8.decideon
决定
makeadecision
三、句型
1.Tomakethecharacterandthingsappeartomove,eachpictureshouldbemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit.
appeartodosth似乎做某事
Theyappeartobeabletohandletheproblem.他们似乎可以处理这个问题。
ThesestarsappeartomovearoundtheNorthStar.这些星星似乎环绕着北极星转。
2.Aftereverythinghasbeenchecked,thecartoonisreadytobeplayedforeveryonetoenjoy.
bereadytodosth.准备做某事
bereadyforsth.为……做准备
Wearereadytofacethechallenge.我们已准备好面对挑战。
Wearereadyforthefinalexamination.我们在为期末考试做准备。
3.First,youneedtodecideonsomebasicideasforastory.
needsth.需要……
Sheneedsenoughtimetostudy.她需要足够的时间学习。
needtodosth.需要做某事
Doweneedtoshowourpassports?
我们需要出示护照吗?
4.Aftereverythinghasbeenchecked,thecartoonisreadytobeplayedforeveryonetoenjoy.
sth.hasbeendone某事已经完成
Homeworkhasbeenfinished.作业已经完成了。
四、语法:
被动语态
【知识清单一】
一、被动语态的构成及其用法
1.被动语态的基本结构:
be+动词过去分词
2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构(以动词do为例)
时态
主动语态
被动语态
例句
一般现在时
do/does
am/is/are+done
Wecleantheclassroom.
Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.
一般过去时
did
was/were+done
Hemadethekite.
Thekitewasmadebyhim.
现在进行时
am/is/are+doing
am/is/are+beingdone
Sheiswateringflowers.
Flowersarebeingwateredbyher.
现在完成时
have/has+done
have/has+beendone
Jimhasfinishedthework.
TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.
一般将来时
will/shall/begoingto+do
will/shall/begoingto+bedone
Theywillplanttreestomorrow.
Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.
过去进行时
was/were+doing
was/were+beingdone
Shewaswritingaletterthistimeyesterday.
Aletterwasbeingwrittenbyherthistimeyesterday.
过去完成时
had+done
had+beendone
Jimhadfinishedthework.
TheworkhadbeenfinishedbyJim.
过去将来时
would/
should/be
goingto+do
would/should/begoingto+bedone
Hesaidhewouldmakeakite.
Hesaidakitewouldbemadebyhim.
含有情态动词
can/may/must+do
can/may/must+bedone
Icanfindhim
Hecanbefoundbyme.
【知识清单二】
主动词态和被动语态的转换
一、主动语态变被动语态
主动语态:
动作执行者+谓语动词主动形式+动作承受者
被动语态:
动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+动作执行者
WeaskedhimtosinganEnglishsong.
HewasaskedtosinganEnglishsongbyus.
二、带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态
Shegavemeabook.(变为被动语态)→Iwasgivenabook.(间接宾语me改为主语)
三、短语动词变为被动语态
注意:
短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。
Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.(变为被动语态)→
Oldmenshouldbespokentopolitely.(to不可省略)
四、被动语态后动词形式的选择
主动句中在感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等及使役动词let,make,here等动词后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时,应加上不定式符号to
Hemakesthegirlstayathome.(改为被动结构)→Thegirlismadetostayathome.
LastSundayweheardthemsingPekingOperainthetheatre.(改为同义句)→
TheywereheardtosingPekingOperainthattheatrelastSunday.
【知识清单三】
被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式
一、主动结构表被动意义
1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表被动意义。
Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.这笔写起来很流畅。
Thiskindofshirtsellswellhere.这种样式的衬衫在这很好卖。
2.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词主动结构表被动意义。
Uniformslookuglyonus.我们穿着制服很难看。
TheMooncaketastesdelicious.月饼吃起来很好。
3.beworthdoing中,doing表被动意义。
Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。
4.want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/require+tobedone.tobedone表不定式的被动结构。
Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.我的自行车需要修理。
二、不用被动语态的情况
1.主动句的宾语是eachother或反身代词时,不能用于被动语态。
ThemanintroduceshimselfasMr.White.(主动语态)
那个人自我介绍说他是怀特先生。
HimselfwasintroducedasMr.White.(误)
TheyhelpeachotherstudyEnglish.(主动词态)他们互相帮助学习英语。
EachotherishelpedstudyEnglish.(误)
2.当主动句的谓语动词是表状态的及物动词时,不能用于被动语态。
Wewillhaveameeting.(主动语态)
我们打算开一个会。
Ameetingwillbehadbyus.(误)
3.主动句的宾语是不定式或doing时,不能用作被动语态中的主语。
MybrotherenjoyswatchingTV.(主动语态)
我弟弟看电视。
WatchingTVisenjoyedbymybrother.(误)
Heaskedtohaveatry.(主动语态)
他请求试一次。
Tohaveatrywasasked.(误)
Unit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips单元测试
姓名分数
I.词汇运用(每小题1分,共15分)
i.根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
(每小题1分,共8分)
()1.Afteralongjourney,everyoneappearsverytired.
A.looks
B.becomes
C.gets
()2.Ihopeeveryoneherewillmakeitoneday.
A.fail
B.gethealthy
C.succeed
()3.Thefirststageoflearningaforeignlanguageseemsmoreimportant.
A.part
B.hobby
C.subject
()4.Lamisapleasantyoungmanandeverybodylikeshim.
A.politeandfriendly
B.friendlybutshort
C.shortandfat
()5.Everybody,bequiet.Let’splaythemusic.
A.make.....produceheat
B.make.....producesound
C.make.....producewater
()6.Ericsonscoredinthefootballmatch.
A.wonagoal
B.lostagoal
C.gotaprize
()7.Amongsomanypictures,it’sdifficultformetodecideonthebestone.
A.need
B.choose
C.make
()8.Ihavejusthadathought.
A.anidea
B.ameaning
C.ascore
ii.选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。
(每小题1分,共7分)
()9.A____isafamousandexcellentsinger,actororsportsplayer.
A.worker
B.star
C.scientist
()10.A_____isanideathatyouhaveinyourmind.
A.word
B.thought
C.project
()11.LiuXiangbrokethe_____of110-meterhurdlesin2004.
A.heart
B.shoes
C.record
()12.Theairport____peoplenottocarryknivesontheplane.
A.warns
B.laughs
()13.Itisalready1:
00inthemorning.Theyarestilldiscussingtheplans____.
A.rough
B.indetail
C.sadly
()14.–Whydon’tyouchoosethepairofshoes?
–Forme,itdoesn’t_____mydressverywell.
A.accept
B.compare
C.match
()15.Ifyoutakea____,youliftyourfootandputitdowninadifferentplace,forexamplewhenyouarewalking.
A.step
B.running
C.while
II.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
()16.–Whatdoyouyourhometown?
–It’sverybeautiful.Iloveitverymuch.
A.look
at
B.talk
about
C.think
of
()17.When
I
was
in
the
supermarket,
forgot
_____
money
with
me.
A.totake
B.totaking
C.taking
()18.–Could
you
give
me
some
advice?
–
don’t
know
______.
Why
wear
this
red
shirt?
A.when
to
wear
B.what
C.how
()19.Most
my
classmates
like
talk
their
parents,
but
am
____
them.
A.different
from
B.surprised
C.the
same
as
()20.Where’s
your
ticket?
Show
_______
please.
A.me
it
B.it
C.me
()21.–Tom,
______
read
books
while
are
walking
street.
It’s
very
dangerous.
–OK,
thank
you.
A.don’t
B.doesn’t
C.won’t
()22.He
a
piece
waste
paper,
and
put
into
rubbish
bag.
A.picked
up
B.threw
away
C.looked
for
()23.
I’m
sure
our
football
team
will
match.We’re
best.
A.win
B.fail
C.lose
()24.Our
teacher
often
tells
us
river.
swim
B.not
C.not
()25.Thanks
Internet,
different
kinds
information
short
time.
A.can
be
learned
B.has
been
learned
C.can
learn
()26.–Whatlanguages______inthatcountry?
–GermanandEnglish.
A.arespeaking
B.arespoken
C.speak
()27.Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________twelvedifferentstarsigns.
A.dividedinto
B.isdividedinto
C.isdividinginto
()28.Thechildwithoutparents______goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.
A.istaken
B.aretaken
C.take
()29.–Clark,yourroomisreallyinamess.Itneeds________
–Sorry,mum.I'
lldoitatonce.
A.clean
B.tobecleaned
C.toclean
()30.–“Frog”,MoYan'
slatestnovel,please!
–Sorry,it________justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.
A.soldout
B.wassoldout
C.hassoldout
III.完型填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
John’sfatherdiedwhenJohnwas16yearsold.BecauseJohnwastheeldestboyinhisfamily,he31heshouldtakecareofthefamily.Seth,John’sfriend,saidhewould32
Johnhowtohunt(打猎).JohnlefthomeinlateautumnwithSeth,33walkeddeepintotheforest.JohnlearnedhowtohuntfromSeth.Fourmonthslater,hispile(堆)ofanimalskinswas34astallashewas.Johnthoughthecouldgetatleast200dollarsfromthem.He
35togobackhome.Johnwas36abouthowtousethemoneyonhisway.Hewantedtobuyanewdressforhismother.Suddenly,a37appearedinfrontofJohn.Therewasn'
ta38overit.HowJohnwantedtoseehisfamily!
However,itmightbe39tocrosstheriver.Johntoldhimselfto40.Hewentsomewhereandfoundaboat.Intheend,hegothomesafelyby