学年山东省日照市五莲县高二上学期期中英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx
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Whatcoloristhebridge?
Itlooksred.
“It’snotred，althoughyou’renotcrazytothinkso.Visitorsallcallitred，”saidRussell.“Backintheday，theUSNavy，thenpartoftheWarDepartment，oversawthewaterwaysandwantedtopaintthisbridgeblackandyellowforhighvisibility，”saidfellowpainterJarrodBauer.“TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange，whichissimilartothecolorofredlead，”hesaid.
Doesthebridgegetentirelypaintedeveryyear?
No，anditdoesn’tneedtobe.It’struethatthetopcoathasbeenfullyrepaintedovertimewithnewandenvironmentally-improvedInternationalOrangetopcoats.
Whoperformsbridgerescues?
McVeighandhisfellowironworkers，theso—called“CowboysoftheSky”，havethatresponsibility.McVeighhaslostcountofhowmanytroubledsoulshe’sbeencalledtorescueoverthepast17years.
InSeptemberin2018，thebridgestartedconstructingasuicide（自杀）preventionsystem，alsoknownasthesafetynet，tokeeppeoplefromjumpingofftheGoldenGateBridge.It’sexpectedtobecompletedin2021.
1.What’sthetruecoloroftheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Red.B.Redlead.
C.Blackandyellow.D.InternationalOrange.
2.WhocanprobablybecalledaheroontheGoldenGateBridge?
A.McVeigh.B.JarrodBauer.
C.Russell.D.Paolo.
3.WhatcanweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Itissafernowbecauseofthesafetynet.
B.Itgotitsnamebecauseofitscolor.
C.Ittookmuchtimeandmoneytobebuilt.
D.Itneedstoberepaintedonceayear.
『答案』1.D2.A3.C
『解析』
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和采访相关人员，和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。
『1题详解』
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“TheyendedupmixingpainttocreatethecolorInternationalOrange，whichissimilartothecolorofredlead”可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，类似于redlead（铅丹）。
故选D项。
『2题详解』
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段内容可知，McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全负责，在过去的17年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。
因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。
故选A项。
『3题详解』
根据第一段中的sinceitfirstopenedafterfouryearsofconstrctionin1937atacostof$27million可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2700万美元。
由此可推知，金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。
故选C项。
B
Ifyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimagewouldcometoyourmind?
Theideathatmostofthekidshaveisamanwearingawhitelabcoatwithmessyhair,bigglasses,andcupsofcolorfulliquidsgivingoffcloudsofsmoke.Asforadults,themajorityregardscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospendalotoftimeworkinginalonelylab.However,therealityisquitedifferent.
RecentlyI’vehadachancetotakepartinascientificexperiencefarfrommylabandintoCostaRica.IthasalargeamountofwildlifeduetoitsgeographicalplacementbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.Itishometomorethan500,000species（物种）,whichrepresentsnearly4%ofthespeciesworldwide!
Firstweworkedtoprotectwildlifeataleatherbackturtle（棱皮龟）protectioncenter.Wehelpedthevolunteerstoremoverubbishfromthebeachtocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstocomeout.AfterthatwestayedatMountArenalwherewestudiedseismic（地壳的）activityrelatingtoearthquakes.DuringourstayatArenal,werodeoverthemountainousareasandtookalongwalkthroughtherainforest.Onthelastdaywegotaprofessionalintroductionofrocket（火箭）scienceandlearnedaboutnewrockettechnologythatwillbeusedontheinternationalspacestation.
DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn’tmeanworkinginalaballdayandnight.Ascientististheonewholoveslearningandgettingabetterunderstandingoftheworldfromhelpingprotectwildlife,learningaboutearthquakesorinventingrockets.Ithinkthatscienceissomuchmorethanwearingalabcoatandmixingchemicals.Kidsneedtobeawareoftheexcitementandadventuressciencecanbring!
4.AccordingtoParagraph1,scientistsareoftenbelieved________.
A.todoexperimentsinmessylabsB.tospendtoomuchtimeinlabs
C.towearclothesinadifferentwayD.toworkindangerousconditions
5.InCostaRica，theauthor________.
A.experiencedanearthquake
B.tookpartinrocketexperiments
C.pickeduprubbishonthebeach
D.helpedthevolunteerscollectturtleeggs
6.Whatdoestheauthorlearnaboutsciencefromhisexperience?
A.Scienceisfullofboringexperiments.
B.Scienceisrelatedtochemicalliquids.
C.Scienceismorethanworkinginalab.
D.Scienceisaboutwildlifeandearthquakes.
7.Whatisthebesttideforthepassage?
A.WhataScientistIsLikeB.WhereaScientistWorks
C.HowITraveledinCostaRicaD.WhyIChosetoStudyScience
『答案』4.B5.C6.C7.A
『分析』
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。
『4题详解』
根据文章第一段“Asforadults,themajorityregardscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospendalotoftimeworkinginalonelylab.（对于成年人来说，大多数人认为科学家是奇怪的人，他们花很多时间在一个孤独的实验室里工作。
）”可知，人们认为科学家都花太多时间在实验室里。
故选B。
『5题详解』
根据文章第一段“Wehelpedthevolunteerstoremoverubbishfromthebeachtocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstocomeout.（我们帮助志愿者清除海滩上的垃圾，为海龟蛋的孵化创造一个安全的环境。
）”可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮助清除垃圾。
故选C。
『6题详解』
根据文章第四段“DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeing
a
scientist
doesn’tmeanworkingin
laballdayandnight.（在我在哥斯达黎加的经历中，我知道作为一名科学家并不意味着要在实验室里日夜工作。
）”可知，作者从他的经历中认识到，科学不仅仅是在实验室里工作。
『7题详解』
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段“Ifyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimagewouldcometoyourmind?
（如果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?
）”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。
所以用“WhataScientistIsLike（科学家是什么样的人）”作为文章标题最为合适。
故选A。
C
Samisafourth-yearstudentatHarvardMedicalSchool，butpoetryisstillabigpartofhislife，nowwithanewteacher，RafaelCampo，whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor’seducationandwork.Rafaelisaphysician，professorandahighlyrespectedpoet.
“Poetryisineveryencounter（邂逅）withmypatients.Ithinkhealingisreallyinaverygreatwayaboutpoetry.Andifwedoanythingwhenwe’rewithourpatients，we’rereallyimmersing（使沉浸于）ourselvesintheirstories，reallyhearingtheirvoices.And，certainly，that’swhatapoemdoes，”hesaid.
Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimportanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoday：
humanity，whichhefindsinpoetry.Toendthat，heleadsaweeklyreadingandwritingworkshopformedicalstudentsandresidents（住院医生）.
Hethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromhisorherpatients，andpoemscanhelpclosethatgap.
Third-yearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregulars.Shesaid.“Ithinkthere’snootherprofessionotherthanmedicinethatproducesasmanywritersasitdoes.AndIthinkthatisbecausethere’sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsaddest.”Noteveryonebelievesthat’swhatdoctorsshoulddo，though.
Rafaelsaid，“Iwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgeme，actually.Inthemedicalprofession，asmanypeopleknow，wemustalwaysputtheemergencyfirst.But，youknow，thatkindoftreatment，ifit’shappeninginthehospital，veryregrettably，sadly，resultsinabadoutcome.Thefamilyissittingbythebedside.Thepatienthasn’tsurvivedthecancer.Don’twestillhavearoleashealersthere?
”
Inapoemtitled“Health”，Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessbyourincurablejoy.Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents，helpingpatientsandwritingpoems，hisownbrandofmedicine.
8.WhatdoweknowaboutRafaelCampo?
A.Heworksasadoctor.B.Heisundermedicalcare.
C.Heisaliteratureprofessor.D.Heknowslittleaboutpoetry.
9.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowinParagraph2?
A.Theimportanceofmedicaltraining.
B.Theeffectofpoetryinmedicaltreatment.
C.Thesimilarityinvolvedinpoetryandmedicalwork.
D.Thepresentrelationshipbetweenpatientsanddoctors.
10.WhatdoesAndreaSchwaflzthinkofpoetry?
A.Itcomfortspatients’family.
B.Itcontributestomedicalwork.
C.Ithasnothingtodowithdoctors.
D.Itkeepsdoctorsawayfrompatients.
11.WhatisRafaelCampo’sviewonpoetry?
A.Itrequiresalotofsparetime.
B.Itcanprovideausefultoolfordoctors.
C.Ithaslittleeffectonpatients’conditions.
D.Itshouldbeincludedinemergencytreatments.
『答案』8.A9.C10.B11.B
这是一篇新闻报道。
诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。
『8题详解』
根据第一段中的“Rafaelisaphysician”可知，RafaelCampo是一名医生。
『9题详解』
根据第二段中的“Poetryisineveryencounter（邂逅）withmypatients（诗歌存在于我和病人的每一个邂逅中）”和“that’swhatapoemdoes”由此判断出，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。
『10题详解』
根据倒数第三段中的“AndIthinkthatisbecausethere’sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteracting”可知，AndreaSchwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，由此判断出，AndreaSchwanz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。
故选B项。
『11题详解』
根据第一段中“RafaelCampo,whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor’seducationandworkRafaelCampo（RafaelCampo认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教育和工作受益）”及最后一段中的“Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.（他说他会继续教学生，帮助病人并写诗歌，诗歌是他自己的医药品牌。
）”由此判断出，Rafa
升级会员 