最新全国职称英语考试 理工类 完型填空完形填空 15篇全 三栏版知识点复习考点归纳总结.docx

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最新全国职称英语考试理工类完型填空完形填空15篇全三栏版知识点复习考点归纳总结

第一篇CaptainCookArrowLegend 

Itwasagreatlegendwhileitlasted，butDNAtestinghas

（1）finallyendedatwo-century-oldstoryoftheHawaiianarrowcarvedfromtheboneofBritishexplorerCaptainJamesCook

（2）whodiedintheSandwichIslands’in1779.

“Thereis（3）noCookintheAustralianMuseum，’’museumcollectionmanagerJudePhilipsaidnotlongagoinannouncingtheDNAevidencethatthearrowwasnotmadeofCook’Sbone.Butthatwillnotstopthemuseumfromcontinuingtodisplaythearrowinits（4）exhibition，“Uncovered：

TreasuresoftheAustralianMuseum,”which（5）doesincludeafeathercapepresentedtoCookbyHawaiianKingKalani’opu’uin1778.

CookwasoneofBritain’sgreatexplorersandiscreditedwith（6）discoveringthe“GreatSouthLand，"（7）nowAustralia,in1770.HewasclubbedtodeathintheSandwichIslands，nowHawaii。

The1egendofCook’sarrowbeganin1824（8）whenHawaiianKingKamehamehaonhisdeathbedgavethearrowtoWilliamAdams，aLondonsurgeonandrelativeofCook’swife，sayingitwasmadeofCook’sboneafterthefatal（9）fightwithislanders.

Inthe1890sthearrowwasgiventotheAustralianMuseumandthelegendcontinued（10）untilitcameface=to-facewithscience.

DNAtestingbylaboratoriesinAustraliaandNewZealandrevealedthearrowwasnotmadeofCook’sbonebutwasmore（11）likely madeofanimalbone。

saidPhilp.

However,Cook’sfans（12）refusetogiveuphopethatoneCooklegendwillprovetrueandthatpartofhisremainswillstillbeuncovered.astheysaythereisevidencenota11ofCook’sbodywas（13）buriedatseain1779.“Onthisoccasiontechnologyhaswon"，”saidCliffThornton，presidentoftheCaptainCookSociety,ina（14）statementfromBritain.“ButIam（15）sure thatoneofthesedays…oneoftheCooklegendswillprovetobetrueanditwillhappenoneday.’’

第二篇AvalancheandItsSafety

Anavalancheisasuddenandrapidflowofsnow,oftenmixedwithairandwater,downamountainside.Avalanchesare

（1）amongthebiggestdangersinthemountainsforbothlifeandproperty.

Allavalanchesarecausedbyanover-burdenofmaterial,typicallysnowpack,thatistoomassiveandunstablefortheslope

（2）thatsupportsit.Determiningthecriticalload,theamountofover-burdenwhichis（3）likelytocauseanavalanche,（4）isacomplextaskinvolvingtheevaluationofanumberoffactors.

Terrainslopesflatterthan25degreesorsteeperthan60degreestypicallyhavealow（5）riskofavalanche.Snowdoesnot（6）gathersignificantlyonsteepslopes;also,snowdoesnot（7）floweasilyonflatslopes.Human-triggeredavalancheshavethegreatestincidencewhenthesnow'sangleofrestis（8）between35and45degrees;thecriticalangle,theangleatwhichthehumanincidenceofavalanchesisgreatest,is38degrees.Theruleofthumbis:

Aslopethatis（9）flatenoughtoholdsnowbutsteepenoughtoskihasthepotentialtogenerateanavalanche,regardlessoftheangle.Additionally,avalancheriskincreaseswith（10）use;thatis,themoreaslopeisdisturbedbyskiers,themorelikelyitisthatanavalanchewilloccur.

Duetothecomplexityofthesubject,wintertravellinginthebackcountryisnever100%safe.Goodavalanchesafetyisacontinuous（11）process,includingrouteselectionandexaminationofthesnowpack,weather（12）conditions,andhumanfactors.Severalwell-knowngoodhabitscanalso（13）reducetherisk.Iflocalauthoritiesissueavalancheriskreports,theyshouldbeconsideredandallwarningsshouldbepaid（14）attentionto.Neverfollowinthetracksofotherswithoutyourownevaluations;snowconditionsarealmostcertaintohavechangedsincetheyweremade.Observetheterrainandnoteobviousavalanchepathswhereplantsare（15）missingordamaged.Avoidtravelingbelowotherswhomighttriggeranavalanche.

第三篇GiantStructures（2018年已考）

Itisanimpossibletasktoselectthemostamazingwondersofthemodemworldsinceeveryyearmore__1_wonderful_constructionsappear.Herearethreegiantstructureswhichareworthyofour__2admiration__althoughtheymayhavebeensurpassedbysomemorerecentwonders.

ThePetronasTwinTowers

ThePetronasTowerswerethetallestbuildingsintheworldwhentheywerecompletedin1999.Witha__3height__of452metres,thetalltwintowers,liketwothinpencils,dominatethecityofKualaLumpur.Atthe41stfloor,thetowersarelinkedbyabridge,symbolizingagatewaytothecity.TheAmerican__4architct__CesarPellidesignedtheskyscrapers.

Constructedofhigh-strengthconcrete,thebuildingprovidesaround1，800squaremetresofofficespace__5_on_everyfloor.Andithasashoppingcentreandaconcerthallatthebase.Other__6_features_ofthisimpressivebuildingincludedouble-deckerlifts,andglassandsteelsunshades.

TheMiUauBridge

TheMillauBridgewasop