课后阅读作业 Unit 3Period 1Word文档格式.docx

课后阅读作业 Unit 3Period 1Word文档格式.docx

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【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了在将来人们可能开发利用海洋,到海洋里居住。

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Manwillliveintheseajustlikelivingontheearthintime.

B.Humanbeingscannowfreelywalkontheoceanfloorjustlikewalkingonthestreet.

C.Thereareasmanysubmarinesasautomobilesintheocean.

D.AfamousFrenchdriverfoundasafewaytotraveltotheoceanfloor.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Perhapsduringyourlifetimepeoplewilltravel,work,andliveinthesea.”可知,也许在你有生之年,人们将会在海洋里行走、工作并居住。

与句子中的intime（迟早）相吻合。

2.Ifhumanbeingswanttoliveintheocean,　　　.

A.problemssuchaspressure,lackofoxygenandweightlessnesshavetobesolved

B.peoplehavetoanswermanyquestionsaskedbyscientists

C.underwatersurroundingsmustbeimprovedtofitthehumanbodies

D.humanmusclemustbeexposedinthewaterforalongtime

根据第二段第二句“Someoftheseproblems,similartothoseoflivinginouterspace,arepressure,lackofoxygenandweightlessness.”可知答案。

3.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbethereasonforthepeoplewhowanttoliveintheocean?

A.Theseahasplentyofspace.

B.Thecitiesonlandarecrowded,noisyandpolluted.

C.Oceanlivingwilldogoodtotheminphysicalwaysandspiritualways.

D.Therearecommunitiesandparksontheoceanfloor.

【解析】选D。

根据第三段和第四段内容可知A、B、C三项是人们想要在海洋居住的理由,而D项没有提及。

4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Theuseofone-mansubmarine

B.Livingthingsintheocean

C.Oceanliving

D.Beautyofoceanfloor

【解析】选C。

主旨大意题。

纵观全文内容可知,本文讲述的中心是人们将开发利用海洋,到海洋里居住。

B

Somepeoplearepessimistic（悲观的）whentheythinkaboutthefuture.Theysaythat,ahundredyearsfromnow,wewillhaveusedmostoftheearth’sresources.Wewillhavepollutedourseasbadly,andbeunabletoeatfish.Wewillhavemadetheairsodirtythatwewillneedtowearmasks.Theworld’spopulationwillhavedoubled,andwewillhaveusedallthecountrysideforhousing;

therewillbenofarmlandleft.

Otherpeoplebelievethatmanadaptsveryeasily.Theyhaveadifferentideaofthefuture.How,intheirviews,willpeoplebelivinginahundredyears’time?

Onearchitectbelievesthatmanwillmoveofftheland.Hesuggeststhatthecityofthefuturewillbeahuge,pyramid-shapedbuilding,whichwillbefloatingonthesurfaceofthesea.About5,000familieswillbelivingthere,andthebuildingwillcontainshopsandschoolsaswellashomes.Bylivingonthesea,wewillgivethefarmersmorelandtogrowcrops.

Asforoil,peoplewillnolongerneedit:

wewillbeheatingourhomeswithpowerfromthesun.Andwewillnotbeshortofminerals,becausethereareplentyunderouroceans.Atthemoment,wedonothavethetechnologytogetthemout.But,inahundredyears’time,theoptimistssay,thenewseacitieswillbeusingtheseresources.

Whatwillbeintheshopsintheyear3000?

Whatwillpeoplebewearing?

Howwillpeoplebetravelling?

Scientistswhomakepredictionsaboutthefuturesuggestthat,bytheyear3000,shopswillnolongerexist.Computerswillhavereplacedthem;

andpeoplewillordergoodsfromhome.

Peoplewillbewearingverylight,thinclothes.Bythattime,scientistswillhaveinventedafabricthatkeepsuscoolinhotweatherandwarmincoldweather.

Asfortravel,theexpertssaythatmostpeoplewillbeusingpublictransport.Electriccarswillbetravellingthroughthestreetsdayandnight.Anybodywillbeabletostoponeanduseit.

Unfortunately,wewillnotbetheretoseeifthesepredictionscometrue.

【语篇概述】本文向我们描述了人们对未来生活的各种预测。

5.Pessimistsbelievethatinthefuture　　　.

A.theseasandoceanswillbefullofhouses

B.we’llhaveusedupalltheresources

C.wewillhaveenoughfishtoeatfromtheseas

D.wewillhavepollutedtheairsobadlythatitwillbeimpossibleforustobreathe

推理判断题。

由第一段“Wewillhavemadetheairsodirtythatwewillneedtowearmasks.”可以推断出:

悲观的人们认为将来空气污染非常严重,不适合人们呼吸。

6.Optimistssuggestthat　　　.

A.allthelandwillbetoopollutedtobecroppedon

B.pyramidswillbethemostcommonly-usedhouses

C.peoplewillbeusingthepowerfromthesuninsteadofoil

D.wewillbeshortofmaterialseventhoughwegetthemfromundertheoceans

由第四段“Asforoil,peoplewillnolongerneedit:

wewillbeheatingourhomeswithpowerfromthesun.”可知将来人们会从太阳而不再从石油中获取能量。

因此C项正确。

7.ScientistshavemadethepredictionsEXCEPT　　　.

A.electriccarswillbegoingalongthestreetscontinuously

B.theresourcesundertheoceanswillneverbeusedup

C.peoplewillordergoodsfromhome

D.peoplewon’tsufferfromcoldanylonger

【解析】选B。

由科学家对将来的预测可知B项是他们没有预测到的事情。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

GuideforTeenagers

Theteenageyearscanbetough,andit’snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdonotgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucannothandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.　1 

Trynottoisolateyourself

Whenyou’redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.　2　Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.

Keepyourbodyhealthy

Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa“runnershigh”?

Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!

　3　Asforfood,makesureyou’refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.

Avoidalcoholanddrugs

Youmaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta“moodboost”,evenifjustforashorttime.However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed.　4　Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceproblem.

　5　

　　Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou’redealingwithrelationship,friendship,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.

A.Turntoyourparentsforhelp

B.Askforhelpifyouarestressed

C.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.

D.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.

E.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.

F.Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.

G.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworseinthelongrun.

【语篇概述】本文讲述关于如何克服青少年抑郁的几点建议。

1.【解析】选E。

前一句说的是:

如果不能解决这种紧张的情绪,你可能会感到压抑。

可知这里指的是:

你可以得到一些帮助,而且你会比你认为的更有力量,故选E。

2.【解析】选F。

后一句说的是:

与那些积极向上的朋友在一起。

当你融入到这个世界中时会感到好些,故选F。

3.【解析】选C。

前两句说的是:

身体的活动可能比药物更有效,因此参加体育活动,骑车或上舞蹈课。

甚至是散步也是有益的,故选C。

4.【解析】选G。

药物的滥用不仅会使病情糟糕还会更加重。

长期看来,喝酒和吃药会让你感到更糟糕,故选G。

5.【解析】选B。

此处是本段主题句。

联系下文“Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.”如果考试或课堂上压力过重可以跟老师交谈。

此外,如果你担忧你的健康又不能和父母说,可以去看医生。

如果感觉有压力,可以去求助,故选B。

【补偿训练】

　　Bangkokhasbecometheworld’stoptouristdestination,with15.98millionvisitorsprojectedtovisitThailand’scapitalcitythisyear,accordingtothethirdannualGlobalDestinationCitiesIndexreleasedbyMasterCardonMonday.BasedondataMasterCardcollectedfromgovernments,centralbanks,relatedpublicagenciesandairlinessofarthisyear,theprojectionfortheentireyearsaysBangkokissurpassing（超过）London,thepreviousholderofthetopplace,byaverynarrowmargin.

Monday’sreportmarkedthefirsttimeanAsiancityhasbeenprojectedtobethetop-rankedtouristdestination.Londoncameinsecond,with15.96millionvisitorsexpectedin2019,andParis,third,with13.92millionvisitors.MasterCardlookedat132cities.

OtherAsiancitiesthatmadeittotheTop-20GlobalDestinationCitiesin2019includeSingaporeatnumberfour,with11.75millionvisitors;

KualaLumpuratnumbereight,with9.2millionvisitors;

HongKongatnumbernine,with8.72millionvisitors;

Seoulatnumber11,with8.19millionvisitors;

Shanghaiatnumber14,with6.5millionvisitors,Tokyoatnumber16,with5.8millionvisitors,andTaipei,with5.19millionvisitors.

ThestudyfoundthatBangkokisexperiencingalargeincreaseinitsnumberoftouristsin