人教新课标高中英语选修10第1单元单词带例句Word下载.docx
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texperiencenearlyasmuchsufferingasyouexpectedto.Thingsareguaranteed100percenttogetbetter.(2013zj)
gall-bladder(0)
n.胆囊
Itsgall-bladderprovidesvaluablemedicines.
它的胆可提炼珍贵的药品。
()
Ahoneytongue,aheartofgall.口蜜腹剑。
(词典例句)
strengthen(30)
n.加强;
巩固
Hehasbeenbroughtintostrengthenthedefence.
我们已请他来加强后卫力量。
Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.(6)
ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.(2014qgdg)
endurance(3)
n.忍耐;
持久;
耐(性)
Sheexhibitedgreatpowersofenduranceduringtheclimb.
她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。
Theexerciseobviouslywillimprovestrengthandendurance.这种锻炼会明显改善体力,增加耐力。
Insteadoflearninghowtoclimbarope,childrenaretaughttoliftweights,balancetheirdietsandbuildphysicalendurance.(2010shsp)
hut(21)
n.小屋;
棚屋
Thehutwasmadeoutofpiecesofwood.
这小屋是用木板建造的。
Thehutswereround,notrectangularliketheschoolbuildings.(7)
Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhutsmadeofsticksandmud.(2014shd)
stove(13)
n.炉子
Ihavetobuyamoreeconomicalstove.
我得买一个更节省燃料的炉子。
Turnsaucepanhandlesawayfromthefrontofthestove.(5wb)
Thebowlersworeclothesfrom1900,areonlyfoodavailableinEnglishatthattime,andcookedtheirmealsonasinglestove.(2010sx)
unbearable(6)
adj.无法忍受的;
承受不住的
Lonelinessinagloomyrainingdaymaybeunbearabletohim.
对他来说,阴郁的雨天的寂寞是无法忍受的。
Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,preventsthepainbecomingunbearableandreducesswelling.(5)
Ifyoudon'
tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.(2013gd)
cosy
(2)
adj.舒适的;
安逸的
Helivesinacosylittleroom.
他住在一个舒适的小屋里。
Thedooropenedtorevealacosylittleroom.(词典例句)
blockout
(1)
封闭
Youjusthavetoblockoutthenegativeandthinkofthepositive.
你必须封闭消极的想法并且思考一些正面积极的。
Thosecloudswouldhavecastshadowsthatwouldhaveblockedsomesunlightout.那些云朵原本会投射出一些阴影,挡住部分太阳光。
Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.(2011cq)
breathless(6)
adj.喘不过气来的
Suchbeautymadepeoplegobreathless.
如此生动耀目的美丽,叫人喘不过气来。
IalsonoticedthatIbecamebreathlessquickly,andthatIwasn'
tenjoyingsportasmuch.(6)
They'
dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.(2013tj)
NotwhereIbreathe,butwhereIlove,Ilive.--RobertSouthey
Fearless,hopemore;
Whineless,breathemore.--Swedishproverb
少一些畏惧,多一些希望;
少一些抱怨,多一些呼吸。
——谚语
rotten(7)
adj.腐烂的;
变质的
Theapplesfallenonthegroundwillsoonbecomerotten.
掉到地上的苹果很快就会腐烂。
Policecorruptionisnotjustafewrottenapples.警方的腐败不仅仅是几个害群之马造成的。
Thetopsoillayerismadeupofsmallparticlesofrockmixedwithrottenplantandanimalmattercalledhumus(腐殖质),whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilitsdarkcolour.(2009js)
Thereisasmallchoiceinrottenapples.朽木不可雕。
blacken(11)
vt.使变黑
Thesmokehadblackenedthewhitewallsofthekitchen.
烟把厨房白色的墙壁熏黑了。
Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturiespatchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.(nce2)
Onthefloorclosetothecaptain'
shandwasalittleroundpieceofpaper,blackenedononeside.(04_02-05)
Itisstillanunendingsourceofsurpriseformehowafewscribblesonablackboardoronapieceofpapercanchangethecourseofhumanaffairs.--StanislawUlam
circumstance(23)
n.环境;
详情;
境况
Circumstanceislife;
cultureissoul.
环境是生命,文化是灵魂。
Thereareevenstoriesofhalf-trainedelephantcalveswhohaverefusedtofeedandpinedtodeathwhenbysomeunavoidablecircumstancetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheirowntrainer.(nce4)
Butintruth,thehardertheylookattheirlives,themoretheyacknowledgetheirbigdifferencesincircumstanceandbasicnature.(2013hb)
Thepeoplewhogetoninthisworldarethepeoplewhogetupandlookforcircumstancestheywant,andiftheycannotfindthem,theymakethem.--GeorgeBernardShaw,Britishdramatist
Circumstancesdonotdetermineaman;
theyrevealhim.--JamesLaneAllen
环境不能决定一个人,只能暴露一个人。
——詹姆斯·
雷恩·
艾伦
blast
(1)
n.一阵(风);
一股(气流)
Ablastofwindblewmyhatoff.
一阵风吹走了我的帽子。
Allthewindowsbrokewiththeforceoftheblast.(词典例句)
Patienceiscountingdownwithoutblastingoff.--unknown
Haveablastwhileyoulast.--HollisStacy
趁你还活着的时候,爆发一次吧。
——霍里斯·
斯台西
hoarse(0)
adj.嘶哑的
Shescreamedherselfhoarse.
她把嗓子喊哑了。
Hehastalkedhimselfhoarse.他讲话过多,嗓子都嘶哑了。
Thewretchoftendisguiseshimself,buthemayalwaysbeknownbyhishoarsevoiceandblackpaws.(Grimms)
bless
(1)
vt.祝福;
保佑
Godblessyou!
愿上帝保佑你!
Thepeoplewentuptothebridegroomandthebridetoblessthem.人们走向前去向新郎新娘祝福。
Itisagoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.(2008hb)
Acontentedmindisthegreatestblessingamancanenjoyinthisworld.--JosephAddison.
Sunshinecanburnyou,foodcanpoisonyou,wordscancondemnyou,picturescaninsultyou;
musiccannotpunish—onlybless.--ArthurSchnabel
阳光可能炙烤你,食品可能毒害你,言语可能诅咒你,图画可能侮辱你——音乐不会处罚你只会祝福你。
——亚瑟·
施纳贝尔
selfish(10)
adj.自私的
Icallhisbehaviourmeanandselfish.
我认为他的行为卑鄙、自私。
Toenjoythelandyoushouldnotbeselfish.(1wb)
MybrotherTomwasveryselfishwhenhewasalittleboy(2002sh)
hook(21)
n.钩;
吊钩vt.勾住;
迷上
[hon,honor=honour光荣]
Hangyourclothesonthehook.
把你的衣服挂在钩子上。
Heleftthephoneoffthehookashedidn'
twanttobedisturbed.(词典例句)
Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.Oncehooked,fishhavenochanceofescape.(2013jx)
Thebaithidesthehook.饵里藏钩;
笑里藏刀。
aboard(4)
adv.在船(飞机、车上)上;
上船(飞机,车等)
Wetravelledaboardthesameflight.
我们搭乘同一班机。
Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.(4)
ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.(2012sc)
Oldageislikeaplaneflyingthroughastorm.Onceyou’reaboard,thereisnothingyoucando.老龄就像一架穿越风暴的飞机,你一旦登上了它,一切就听天由命了。
seasickness(0)
n.晕船
Sallyalwayssuffersfromseasicknesswhensheisatsea.
萨莉每次出海会晕船。
Hewasverypronetoseasicknessandalreadyfeltqueasy.他很容易晕船,而且已经感到有些想吐了。
anyhow(11)
adv.无论如何
AnyhowImusttellthetruth.
无论如何,我必须说出真相。
Anyhowtheirperformanceswerehumorousenoughtobecopiedbyclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.
(2)
Anyhow,differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyou‘DoastheRomansdowheninRome’,you'
llenjoymoreofyourstayhere.(2009sc)
steward(0)
n.(轮船、飞机等)乘务员;
膳务员
Hewentaroundtheworldasaship'
ssteward.
他当客船服务员,到过世界各地。
Icanstillrememberthemomentwhenthespacestewardesscalledusalltothecapsuleandweclimbedinthroughasmallopening.(5)
Theyalsoclaimthatthesecurityteamelbowedasideasteward.他们还声称保安人员将一位乘务员推搡至一边。
crush
(2)
vt.碾碎;
粉碎;
(使)变形
Timewouldcrushallpains.
时间会粉碎所有的痛苦。
Theirvehiclewascrushedbyanarmytank.他们的车被一辆军用坦克压扁了。
Thecrushedwormwillturn.困兽犹斗。
mourn(6)
vi.&
vt.哀悼;
忧伤
Theoldwomanstillmournsforherson.
这位老太太还在为儿子的死伤心。
TheywrotepoemsonthewallsabouttheirlonelinessandmournedtheirformerlifeinChina.(8)
Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother'
sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.(2014sfj)
urgent(16)
adj.急迫的;
紧急的
I'
mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup;
Iwon'
tbeabletoseeyoutonight.
很抱歉,有些急事;
今晚不能见你了。
Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.(nce2)
Thesedaystheindustry'
smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourist.(2014shx)
bedding(5)
n.被褥;
(家畜)草垫
Ifoldupthebeddingandputitinthecloset.
我折叠被褥把它放在柜子里。
Clairewentintothecityandboughtcurtains,cushions,acarpetandbedding.(7)
Iyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.(2012n2)
Asyoumakeyourbed,soyoumustlieonit.--proverb
Oneofthesecretsofalongandfruitfullifeistoforgiveeverybodyeverythingbeforeyougotobed.--AnnLanders
长久和富于成果的生活的诀窍之一是在睡觉前忘掉一切。
——安·
兰德斯
vital(17)
adj.生死攸关的;
重要的
Thegovernmentsawtheintroductionofnewtechnologyasvital.
政府认为引进新技术至关重要。
Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreebums,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.(5)
ForBritishAirwaysstaff,awinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvit