人教新课标高中英语选修10第1单元单词带例句Word下载.docx

1、t experience nearly as much suffering as you expected to. Things are guaranteed 100 percent to get better. （2013zj）gall-bladder （0）n. 胆囊Its gall-bladder provides valuable medicines.它的胆可提炼珍贵的药品。 （）A honey tongue, a heart of gall. 口蜜腹剑。 （词典例句）strengthen （30）n. 加强；巩固He has been brought in to strengthen

2、 the defence.我们已请他来加强后卫力量。It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. （6）The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. （2014qgdg）endurance （3）n. 忍耐；持久；耐（性）She exhi

3、bited great powers of endurance during the climb.她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。The exercise obviously will improve strength and endurance. 这种锻炼会明显改善体力，增加耐力。Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. （2010shsp）hut （21）n. 小屋；棚屋The

4、hut was made out of pieces of wood.这小屋是用木板建造的。The huts were round, not rectangular like the school buildings. （7）They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. （2014shd）stove （13）n. 炉子I have to buy a more economical stove.我得买一个更节省燃料的炉子。Turn saucepan handles away from the front of t

5、he stove. （5wb）The bowlers wore clothes from 1900, are only food available in English at that time, and cooked their meals on a single stove. （2010sx）unbearable （6）adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的Loneliness in a gloomy raining day may be unbearable to him.对他来说，阴郁的雨天的寂寞是无法忍受的。The cool water stops the burning process

6、, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling. （5）If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. （2013gd）cosy （2）adj. 舒适的；安逸的He lives in a cosy little room.他住在一个舒适的小屋里。The door opened to rev

7、eal a cosy little room. （词典例句）block out （1）封闭You just have to block out the negative and think of the positive.你必须封闭消极的想法并且思考一些正面积极的。Those clouds would have cast shadows that would have blocked some sunlight out. 那些云朵原本会投射出一些阴影，挡住部分太阳光。In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin

8、was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. （2011cq）breathless （6）adj. 喘不过气来的Such beauty made people go breathless.如此生动耀目的美丽，叫人喘不过气来。I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasnt enjoying

9、 sport as much. （6）Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air. （2013tj）Not where I breathe, but where I love, I live. - Robert SoutheyFear less, hope more; Whine less, breathe more. - Swedish proverb少一些畏惧，多一些希望；少一些抱怨，多一些呼吸。谚语rotten （7）adj. 腐烂的；变质的The apples

10、fallen on the ground will soon become rotten.掉到地上的苹果很快就会腐烂。Police corruption is not just a few rotten apples. 警方的腐败不仅仅是几个害群之马造成的。The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖质），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. （

11、2009js）There is a small choice in rotten apples. 朽木不可雕。blacken （11）vt. 使变黑The smoke had blackened the white walls of the kitchen.烟把厨房白色的墙壁熏黑了。In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil. （nce2）On the floor close to

12、 the captains hand was a little round piece of paper, blackened on one side. （04_02-05）It is still an unending source of surprise for me how a few scribbles on a blackboard or on a piece of paper can change the course of human affairs. - Stanislaw Ulamcircumstance （23）n. 环境；详情；境况Circumstance is life

13、; culture is soul.环境是生命，文化是灵魂。There are even stories of half-trained elephant calves who have refused to feed and pined to death when by some unavoidable circumstance they have been deprived of their own trainer. （nce4）But in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the more they acknowledge thei

14、r big differences in circumstance and basic nature. （2013hb）The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, they make them. -George Bernard Shaw, British dramatistCircumstances do not determine a man; they reveal him.

15、- James Lane Allen环境不能决定一个人，只能暴露一个人。詹姆斯雷恩艾伦blast （1）n. 一阵（风）；一股（气流）A blast of wind blew my hat off.一阵风吹走了我的帽子。All the windows broke with the force of the blast. （词典例句）Patience is counting down without blasting off. -unknownHave a blast while you last. -Hollis Stacy趁你还活着的时候，爆发一次吧。霍里斯斯台西hoarse （0）adj.

16、 嘶哑的She screamed herself hoarse.她把嗓子喊哑了。He has talked himself hoarse. 他讲话过多,嗓子都嘶哑了。The wretch often disguises himself, but he may always be known by his hoarse voice and black paws. （Grimms）bless （1）vt. 祝福；保佑God bless you!愿上帝保佑你！The people went up to the bridegroom and the bride to bless them. 人们走向前

17、去向新郎新娘祝福。It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. （2008hb）A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world. -Joseph Addison.Sunshine can burn you, food can poison you, words can condemn you, pictures can insult you; musi

18、c cannot punish only bless. -Arthur Schnabel阳光可能炙烤你，食品可能毒害你，言语可能诅咒你，图画可能侮辱你音乐不会处罚你只会祝福你。 亚瑟施纳贝尔selfish （10）adj. 自私的I call his behaviour mean and selfish.我认为他的行为卑鄙、 自私。To enjoy the land you should not be selfish. （1wb）My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy （2002sh）hook （21）n. 钩；吊钩 v

19、t. 勾住；迷上hon, honor=honour光荣Hang your clothes on the hook.把你的衣服挂在钩子上。He left the phone off the hook as he didnt want to be disturbed. （词典例句）Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. Once hooked, fish have no chance of escape. （2013jx）The bait hides the ho

20、ok. 饵里藏钩；笑里藏刀。aboard （4）adv. 在船（飞机、车上）上；上船（飞机，车等）We travelled aboard the same flight.我们搭乘同一班机。That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. （4）Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him. （2012

21、sc）Old age is like a plane flying through a storm. Once youre aboard, there is nothing you can do.老龄就像一架穿越风暴的飞机，你一旦登上了它，一切就听天由命了。seasickness （0）n. 晕船Sally always suffers from seasickness when she is at sea.萨莉每次出海会晕船。He was very prone to seasickness and already felt queasy. 他很容易晕船，而且已经感到有些想吐了。anyhow

22、（11）adv. 无论如何Anyhow I must tell the truth.无论如何，我必须说出真相。Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by clubs in order to get more familiar with them. （2）Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you Do as the Romans do when in Rome, youll enjoy more of your stay here. （2009sc）

23、steward （0）n. （轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员He went around the world as a ships steward.他当客船服务员,到过世界各地。I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. （5）They also claim that the security team elbowed aside a steward. 他们还声称保安人员将一位乘务员

24、推搡至一边。crush （2）vt. 碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形Time would crush all pains.时间会粉碎所有的痛苦。Their vehicle was crushed by an army tank. 他们的车被一辆军用坦克压扁了。The crushed worm will turn. 困兽犹斗。mourn （6）vi. & vt. 哀悼；忧伤The old woman still mourns for her son.这位老太太还在为儿子的死伤心。They wrote poems on the walls about their loneliness and mourne

25、d their former life in China. （8）It started off with the girl mourning her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day. （2014sfj）urgent （16）adj. 急迫的；紧急的Im afraid something urgent has come up; I wont be able to see you tonight.很抱歉，有些急事; 今晚不能见你了。Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requ

26、ests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. （nce2）These days the industrys most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourist. （2014shx）bedding （5）n. 被褥；（家畜）草垫I fold up the bedding and put it in the closet.我折叠被褥把它放在柜子里。Claire went into the city and bought

27、 curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding. （7）I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water. （2012n2）As you make your bed, so you must lie on it. -proverbOne of the secrets of a long and fruitf

28、ul life is to forgive everybody everything before you go to bed. -Ann Landers长久和富于成果的生活的诀窍之一是在睡觉前忘掉一切。安兰德斯vital （17）adj. 生死攸关的；重要的The government saw the introduction of new technology as vital.政府认为引进新技术至关重要。If the injuries are second or third degree bums, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. （5）For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vit