江西省南昌市三校南昌一中南昌十中南铁一中届高三第四次联考英语文档格式.docx
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每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenistheplaytobeginaccordingtotheschedule?
A.At9:
10.B.At9:
30.C.At9:
50.
2.Howwillthespeakersprobablygo?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?
A.Giveareport.B.Haveadiscussion.C.Takeabusinesstrip.
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sopinion?
A.Sheconsidersitafact.B.Shedisagreeswithhim.C.Shethinksitinteresting.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirnewboss.B.Theirhobbies.C.Theirwork.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Helosthisbags.B.Heisanon-smoker.C.Heisquitecareless.
7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?
A.Cleanthefloor.B.Collecthisbags.C.Findanotherroom.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.
9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Observethecustomer.B.Findasecurityguard.C.Dosomeshopping.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Formercolleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Oldclassmates.
11.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?
A.Twoweeksago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Tenyearsago.
12.Whichisoneofthewoman’sfavoritememories?
A.Listeningtoaprofessor.B.Givingapresentation.C.Attendingaparty.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdidMrs.Lewisthinkofthecourse?
A.Itwaswellorganized.B.Itcosttoomuch.C.Itmadeherannoyed.
14.Whydidthemanaskforadayoff?
A.Togoonvacation.B.Tolookafterhisson.C.Tofindanothertrainer.
15.Whathappenedtothereplacementtrainer?
A.Hecamelatetoclass.B.Hewasn’twellprepared.C.Heendedtheclassearlier.
16.Whoistoblameaccordingtothespeakers?
A.Mrs.Lewis’company.B.Thewomanspeaker.C.Themanhimself.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidpeoplebegintoliveinCooberPedy?
A.In1915.B.In1920.C.In1930.
18.WhatattractedpeopletoCooberPedyatfirst?
A.Itsextremeclimate.B.Itssurroundings.C.Itspreciousstones.
19.WhocreatedthefirstsettlementsinCooberPedy?
A.SomeEuropeans.B.Australiansoldiers.C.Frenchexplorers.
20.Howdidpeoplesurviveinthetoughconditions?
A.Bylivingunderground.B.Bybuildinglargehouses.C.Bydevelopingtourism.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
We’vebeenrunningforthreedays.Appointments,eveningactivitiesandathleticevents.Nowwe’vejustreturnedfromafieldtripandthere’scookingtodoforaneventtonight.
Iputononeofmyhusband’sT-shirtsandapairofsweatpantsandstarttowork.Idecidetoignorethetablelitteredwithbooksandcoffeecups,thedishesthatneedwashingandthefloorthatneedsgoodcleaning.I’lldealwiththewholemesswhenIfinishthecooking.
SuddenlyIhearaknockatthedoor.“Hello,”callsasunnyvoice.Ilookthroughthewindowandabeautifulfriendwavesherhandoutthere.She’sdressedfromworkandlookscompletelytogether(井井有条的),tootogetherforthiskindofmess.Butshecomesin.Icringe(畏缩)fortheconditionofmyhome,forthewayIlookandforthevulnerabilityofbeingastraight-upmess.
Buttomysurprise,myfriendgivesmeahug.AndasItidythemessyhouse,myfriendandIchatfreelyandhappily.Aswechat,IfindthatI’manythingbutashamed.
SuddenlyIrealizethatshe’slookingatmyheart,notmyhouse.Icanbereal-lifevulnerablewiththisfriendbecausethefriendshipistrue,andtruefriendshipsarenotwovenwithjudgmentandcriticismbutwithlove.Standingthere,relaxedandwarmedfromtheinside,I’mthankfulthatI’menjoyingsafevulnerability,andthatregardlessofmymess,Iamlovedbymyfriend.
21.What’stherecentsituationoftheauthor?
A.Beingill.B.Beingbusy.
C.Planningforatrip.D.Justhavingmovedintoanewhouse.
22.What’stheauthorabouttodowhenherfriendcomes?
A.Togotowork.B.Toreadabookforrelaxation.
C.Todosomewashingandcleaning.D.Topreparefoodforaneveningevent.
23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfriend?
A.Shecomesonlytobeshockedatthemessyhouse.
B.Shecomeswell-dressedandbehavesverywell.
C.Shecomestotheauthor’shelp.
D.Shecomesforanappointmentwiththeauthor.
24.Afterchattingwithherfriend,theauthorfeels_______.
A.satisfiedwithherpresentsituation
B.encouragedtobeatogetherperson
C.delightedtohaveknownsuchafriend
D.ashamedtohaveshownhervulnerabilitytoherfriend
B
RebeccaSharrockhasararecondition,whichmeansshecanrememberalltheeventsshehasexperienced.Theeventsaresovividasiftheyhappenedjustmomentsago.Rebeccasaysthatshecanremembereverysingledetailofherlife.
ButforRebecca,hervividmemoriesoftenbecomeareality.“WhenIrelivememories,theemotionsrecur.Soifit’ssomethingfromwhenIwasyounger,it’slikemymindisanadultbutmyemotionsareattheagethatIwasthen.”Rebeccasaid.“Ialsore-experiencepain.Forexample,IrememberfallingoverwhenIwasthreeandhurtingmyleftknee.Talkingaboutitnow,I’mgettingpainfulinmyleftkneecap.”
However,therearetimeswhenRebecca’smemoriesprovetobetoooverwhelmingrequiringhertolearnrelaxationandmindfulnesstechniquestodealwith.“Atschool,itisabarrier.I’mnotveryquickatprocessingthings,sothereisalwayssomuchgoingthroughmymind.”Rebeccasaid.“Atnight,Ihavetosleepwiththeradioonandasoftlight.Ifit’stoodarkorquiet,mymindjustrecallsallthesememoriesandIcan’tsleep.”
Inaddition,Rebeccahasnocontroloverwhetherthememoriessherecallswillbepositiveornegative---recallingpainfulexperienceswithsuchvividnessthatshehassufferedfrompost-traumaticstressdisorder(创后伤紧张症).Rebeccasaid,“Recently,Iwentbacktomyolddaysformysister’sgraduation.Beinginthatbuildingagainbroughtallthosememoriesfloodingback.Iburstintotearsandhadtoleave.”
Rebeccaandhermother,Mrs.BarnesgotintouchwiththeUniversityofCalifornia.ItwastherethatRebeccaknewshehadHighlySuperiorAutobiographicalMemory(HSAM).“FindingoutaboutHSAMhasbeensuchapositiveexperience.NowRebeccahasbeenmorepositiveandabletodothingsindependently.”Mrs.Barnessaid.
25.WhatdoesHSAMbringtoRebecca?
A.Shecouldhaveaclearmindaboutherself.
B.Shecouldrecalleverythinginherlife.
C.Shecouldpredictthefuturewell.
D.Shecouldavoidpainsinadvance.
26.WhydoesRebeccasufferfromhermemory?
A.Becauseitdoesdamagetoherbrain.
B.Becauseitmakesherstandoutfromothers.
C.Becauseitbringshertoomuchstress.
D.Becauseitcausespainfulemotionssometimes.
27.HowisRebecca’slifeaccordingtohermother?
A.Shelivesahappylifewithhermother.
B.ShestillneedstostruggleagainstHSAMforyears.
C.Herlifeimprovesgraduallywithdaysgoingby.
D.HerlifeistotallychangedafterunderstandingHSAM.
C
SearchengineslikeGooglemakepeoplethinktheyaresmarterthantheyactuallyarebecausetheyhavetheworld’sknowledgeattheirfingertips,psychologistsatYaleUniversityhavefound.SurfingtheInternetforinformationgivespeopleawidelyinaccurateviewoftheirownintelligenceandcouldleadtoover-confidencewhenmakingdecisions,expertswarn.
ExperimentsfoundthatpeoplewhohadsearchedontheInternetbelievedtheywerefarmoreknowledgeableaboutasubjectthanthosewhohadlearnedbynormalroutes,suchasreadingabook.“TheInternetissuchapowerfulenvironment,whereyoucanenteranyquestion,andyoucaneasilygettheworld’sknowledgeatyourfingertips.”saidMattewFisher,apsychologyprofessoratYaleUniversity.“Butitbecomeseasiertoconfuseyourownknowledgewiththissource.Whenpeoplearetrulyontheirown,theywouldeasilygetmorewronganswers.”
Morethan1,000studentstookpartinarangeofexperimentsaimedatstudyingthepsychologicalimpactofsearchingontheInternet.Inonetest,theInternetgroupweregivenawebsitelinkwhichgavetheanswertothequestion“howdoesazipwork”whileacontrolgroupweregivenaprint-outofthesameinformation.Whenthetwogroupsweretestedlateronanunrelatedquestion---“whyarecloudynightswarmer?
”thegroupwhohadsearchedonlinebelievedtheyweremoreknowledgeableeventhoughtheywerenotallowedtolookupthecorrectanswer.
“Wealsobelievethatthewrongsenseofpersonalknowledgealsocouldbeperilousinsomeareaswhenpeoplemakedecisions;
incasewheredecisionshavegreatinfluencesuchasimportantbusinesstrade,itmaycausemillionsoflossesandevenbankruptcyofacompany.”Mr.Fisheradded.
TheInternetisabigbenefitinmanyways,buttheremaybesomedisadvantagesthataren’timmediatelyobviousandthismaybeoneofthem.“Rightpersonalknowledgeisdifficulttoachieve,andtheInternetmaybemakingthattaskevenharder.”
28.AccordingtoMatthewFisher,________.
A.peopleshouldkeepawayfromtheInternet
B.theInternetshouldconcentrateonexpertise
C.theInternethasmorebenefitsthandisadvantages
D.peopleshouldn’trelytoomuchontheInternet
29.Researchersdidtheexperimentthroughthewayof______.
A.discussionB.assumptionC.observationD.comparison
30.Theunderlinedword“perilous”mostprobablymeans_____