初中英语之句型转换Word下载.docx
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6.Hecouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.(改为反义疑问句)
Hecouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,?
祈使句的反义疑问句,仅Let’s…句型用shallwe,其他都用willyou.而一般疑问句改反义疑问句应注意,若句子的主要部分用肯定,附加部分用否定,反之则相反。
第六句应用couldhe.
2、要熟悉“保持句意”的改写,如简单句和复合句的转换,两句并一句,形容词,副词比较等句型,不用句型的转换,词语的不同搭配。
请看下面的例句和分析:
1.Itwaseleveno’clockwhenhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.
Hefinishhishomeworkitwaseleveno’clock.
本句是改为notuntil句型,用didn’t,until.
2.Heisthetallestinhisclass.
Nooneinhisclassisasashe.
本句是最高级句型改为原等级句型,用else,tall.
3.Hedidn’tmakeasmanymistakesinhishomeworkasyou.
Hemistakesinhishomeworkyou.
本句是as(so)…as句型改为用带than的句型,用madefewer…than.Mistakes是可数名词,别误用修饰不可数名词的less。
4.Thesestampsbelongtomyelderbrother.
Thesestampsareelder.
原句中的belongto改为are,动词转换,用法不同,应用brother’s.
5.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.
Theboxisn’tformetocarry.
本句是复合句改为简单句,且否定结构的位置有变化,需要用heavy的反义词,故用lightenough,误用成too…to结构。
6.Thequestionisverydifficult.Noonecananswerit.
Thequestionisdifficultanswer.
本句为两句合并成一句,原句有否定意义,应用too…foranyoneto,别误用成sothatanybodycan.如answer后it,才可用so…that结构,因too…to结构句子是简单句,而so...that是复合句。
英语中考改写句子题目中,一般每句填写两个词,很少有上面一些例句中填写一个或三个词的题目。
三、考点解析:
1.肯定句变否定句和否定句:
常考的考点:
have、do句型
2.反义疑问句:
带有否定副词的句子。
3.主动句变被动语态
一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态
4.同义句转换
这里对于学生是难点,主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型,本次的讲解重点。
5.对划线部分提问
howlong/soon/far,howmuch/many的区别和联系。
6.肯定句改成改为感叹句
近年来考的比较少了,how/what的修饰用法。
7.两句子合并为一句,复句变为简单句
结构状语从句,宾语从句的使用。
注意改写句子的细节问题。
四、初中英语同义词
初中同义词
1.
glad=happy=pleased(高兴的)
difficult=hard=noteasy(困难的)
2.
ofcourse=sure=certainly(当然)
giveatalk=makeaspeech(作一次演讲)
3.
givenname=first/middlename(名字)
Howabout=Whatabout(什么怎样)
4.
hold=have(举行、进行)
fast=quick(快的)
5.
still=allthesame(仍然)
comeon=bequick=hurryup(赶快)
6.
drop=throw(扔)
drop=land(使落下)
drop=giveup(放弃)
7.
rather=quite(相当)
rightnow=now(现在)
8.
rightnow=justnow(刚刚)
rightaway=atonce(立刻、马上)
9.
except=but(除。
。
之外)
10.
preferAtoB=likeAmore/betterthanB(相对B来说,更喜欢A)
11.
Handsup=putupone’shands=liftone’shands(举手)
12.
return=goback(回去)
return=comeback=getback
(回来)return=giveback(归还)
13.
past=through(过、通过)
14.
helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth(帮助某人做某事)
15.
while=when(当。
)
16.
several=afew=some(数个、若干)
anywhere=inanyplace(任何地方)
17.
everywhere=hereandthere(到处)
arrive(in\at)=reach=get(to)(到达)
18.
nohurry=takeyourtime(不急、慢慢来)
order=turn(顺序)
19.
over=morethan(超过、多于)
shop=store(商店)
20.
rush=runveryquickly(冲、奔跑)
shop=workshop(车间)
21.
center=middle(中心)
join=bein=Takepartin(参加)
22.
takealook=havealook(看一看)
assoonaspossible=assoonassbcan(尽快)
23.
hate=dislike(不喜欢、讨厌)
24.
learnsthbyoneself=teachoneselfsth(自学。
)
25.
fail=notpass(不及格、失败)
26.
givesbacall=givesbaring=callsb=ringsbup=telephonesb(打电话给某人)
27.
lookafter=takecareof(照顾)
28.
flyto…=goto…byair=goto…byplane(乘飞机去。
29.
inaminute=inamoment=verysoon(一会儿、马上)
30.
almost=nearly(几乎)
31.
justthen=justatthattime(正在那时)
32.
noone=none(没有一人)
33.
hearfrom…=receivealetterfrom…getaletterfrom…=havealetterfrom。
(收到。
的来信)
34.
also(用于句中)=too(肯定句末)=either(否定句末)
35.
plant=grow(种植)
36.
expensive=dear=notcheap(昂贵的)
37.
sofar=uptonow(直到现在)
38.
billion=athousandmillion(十亿)
39.
century=ahundredyears(世纪、百年)
40.
abitof+unc.=alittle+unc.Abit+adj=alittle+adj
41.
call=name(命名、名叫)
42.
maybe=perhaps(也许、可能)用于句首
43.
nevermind=Itdoesn’tmatter=It’snotimportant(不要紧、没关系)
44.
retell=tellagain(复述、重讲)
45.
common=usual(普通的、平常的)
match=game
46.
famous=wellknown著名的
hearof=know=learnabout听说
47.
fine=sunny晴朗的
no+n.=notany+n..
48.
haveclasses=havelessons
49.
haveagoodtime=haveaverynicetime=enjoyoneself玩得开心
50.
doone’sbest=tryone’sbest尽某人的努力
start=begin
51.
dowellin=begoodat在。
做得好
notforget=remember
52.
catchabus=takeabus赶公共汽车
hope=wish
53.
lastnight=yesterdayevening
table=form表格
54.
dosport=takeexercise运动
photo=picture
55.
tonight=thisevening
lookaround=lookround四处看看
56.
atlast=intheend=finally最后、最终
57.
haveto=must
large=big
58.
nobody=noone没有人
somebody=someone有人、某人
59.
anybody=anyone任何人
everyone=everybody每个人
60.
Ithink=I’mafraid恐怕。
61.
No.1=numberone
62.
that’sallright=that’sok=Youarewelcome=notatall不必谢
63.
walkto..=goto…onfoot步行到。
64.
rideto..=goto…bybike骑自行车到。
65.
America=theUSA
66.
befrom=comefrom
67.
beover=end结束
68.
alot=lotsof=many(c.)=much(unc.)许多
69.
what’swrong=what’sthetrouble=what’sthematter?
怎么了
70.
justamoment=justaminute=waitaminute等一会
71.
takealookat=havealookat=lookat看一看
72.
takearest=havearest休息一下
73.
theotherday=afewdaysago几天前
74.
ever=atanytime
75.
stopsb(from)doingsth.=prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人干谋事
76.
onbothsides=oneachside=oneitherside在每一旁
77.
inthreedays’time=inthreedays在三天内
78.
shortfor=ashortwayofsaying…。
简称为。
79.
beside=nextto=nearto在。
旁边
80.
can=beableto能够
81.
whatdoyoumeanbythiswords=whatdoestheworldmean=What’sthemeaningofthiswords?
这个单词是什么意思?
Howdoyoulike…?
=Whatdoyouthinkof…?
你认为/觉得。
怎么样
五、近年来中考句型转换归类:
A.改成反义疑问句
1.Theycouldhardlybelievethenews.(96)
Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,?
2.Maryboughtsomeshampoointhesupermarket.(97)
Maryboughtsomeshampoointhesupermarket.?
3.Tomdidn’ttakepartintheafter-schoolactivityyesterday,.(06)
Tomdidn’ttakepartintheafter-schoolactivityyesterday,?
B.改成一般疑问句
1.Ienjoyindividualsports.(95)
________you________individualsports?
2.Wedoeyeexerciseeveryday.(97)
_________youeyeexerciseeveryday?
3.EveryMondaymorningMr.Johnsonhasameeting.(99)
__________Mr.Johnson___ameetingeveryMondaymorning?
4.Hesetthealarmclockforseven.(01)
_________hethealarmclockforseven?
5.Alanoftendoeshouseworkafterschool.(07)
________Alanoftenhouseworkafterschool?
C.改成否定句:
1.ThecaptainworkedattheSouthPolelastyear.(95)
Thecaptain______________________attheSouthPolelastyear.
2.Aliceattendsthelectureonceaweek.(96)
Alice______________________ thelectureonceaweek.
3.Petercollectedsomeoldcoinstwoyearsago.(98)
Peter_________collect___________oldcoinstwoyearsago.
4.You’dbettergotoseehimoffattherailwaystation.(00)
You’dbetter_____________________toseehimoffattherailwaystation.
5.Theoldmanrealizedthattoomuchsaltwasharmfultohealth.(05)
Theoldman_____________________thattoomuchsaltwasharmfultohealth.
6.SamwantstolookforajobinLondonafterhegraduatesfromuniversity.(06)
Sam____________________tolookforajobinLondonafterhegraduatesfromuniversity.
7.TellHarrythenewswhenyouseehim,please.(08)
________________________Harrythenewswhenyouseehim,please.
D.改为感叹句。
1.Yourdormitoryisverybright.(02)
____________________yourdormitoryis!
2.NanjingRoadWalkwaylooksverybeautifulatnight!
(03)
____________________NanjingRoadWalkwaylooksatnight!
3.Itisveryconvenienttotravelbyunderground!
(07)
____________________itistotravelbyunderground!
4.YaoMingisanexcellentChinesebasketballplayer.(08)
____________________excellentChinesebasketballplayerYaoMingis!
E.对划线部分提问。
1.Iwasbornin1980.(95)
____________________youborn?
2.Theteacherhadameetingyesterday.(96)
____________________theteachershaveameeting?
3.Thepostageisthreeyuanandsixjiao.(97)
______________________isthepostage?
4.Wehadlearnedsixpopsongsbytheendoflastweek.(98)
____________________popsongshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastweek?
5.Hewenttothehospitaltohaveacheck