高考英语试题及答案全国卷1Word下载.docx
《高考英语试题及答案全国卷1Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语试题及答案全国卷1Word下载.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A.Watch
aTVprogram.
B.
Giveatalk.
C.
Writeareport.
2.
Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.
She’sgenerous.
She’scurious.
She’shelpful.
3.Whendoesthetrainleave?
At6:
30.
At8:
At
10:
30.
4.
Howdoesthe
womangotowork?
A.Bycar.
B.Onfoot.
C.Bybike.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetween
thespeakers?
Classmates.
Teacherandstudent.
Doctorandpatient.
第二节
（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
Givingupherresearch.
B.Droppingoutofcollege.
Changinghermajor.
7.
Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Ecology.
B.Education.
C.Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Ahotelmanager.
B.Atourguide.
C.Ataxidriver.
9.
Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where
doestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
Inan
office.
B.At
home.
C.Atarestaurant.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?
A.Gotoaconcert.
Visit
a
friend.
C.Workextrahours.
12.Who
isAlice
going
tocall?
A.Mike.
B.Joan.
C.Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
Tolookatanapartment.
Todeliversomefurniture.
Tohaveamealtogether.
14.
Whatdoesthe
womanlikeaboutthecarpet?
Its
color.
design.
quality.
15.
Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
It’sagoodsize.
It’s
newlypainted.
adequately
equipped.
16.
Whatwillthe
womanprobablydo
next?
Godowntown.
Talk
with
her
Makepayment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Moviefans.
B.Newsreporters.
C.Collegestudents.
18.Whendidthespeaker
take
English
classes?
A.Beforeheleft
hishometown.
B.Afterhecameto
America.
C.Whenhewas15
yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
A.He’sproud.
B.He’ssympathetic.
C.He’sgrateful.
20.
Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,
D.C.
BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTour
in
Washington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytrees
withbeautifulflowers
ofWashington,
Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability–andthecherryblossoms–disappear!
Washington
CapitalMonuments
Bicycle
Tour
3hours（4miles）
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,
D.C.Explorethemonumentsandmemorialson
theNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,
cookies
andbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTour
inWashington,D.C.
Morningor
Afternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.
newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,
inahealthy
way
withminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost
interesting
storiesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,
andparks.
Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute
（路线）
makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
CapitalSitesatNight
3hours（7miles）
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphoto
taking
asyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
21.Whichtour
doyou
needtobookinadvance?
CherryBlossom
Bike
Tour
CapitalMonumentsBicycle
Tour.
C.CapitalCityBike
D.
22.
Whatwillyoudoon
the
CapitalCity
Tour?
Meetfamouspeople.
Goto
anational
park.
well-knownmuseums.
Enjoy
interestingstories.
23.
Whichofthefollowingdoesthe
bicycle
tour
atnightprovide?
City
maps.
Cameras.
Meals.
Safetylights.
B
GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,
butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole–showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
In
SaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£
5perfamilyaday.
Andthe
GoodMorningBritain
presentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,”sheexplains.“Ipay£
5foraportion（一份）,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.
Everybody
can
buytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”
Theeight-partseries（系列节目）,
GoodFood,
followsinthefootstepsofITV’s
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusanna
Reid?
She
enjoys
embarrassing
herguests.
B.Shehas
startedanewprogramme.
C.She
dislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.
D.Shehas
had
atightbudgetforher
family.
25.
HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?
A.He
buyscookingmaterialsforher.
B.He
prepares
food
for
kids.
C.He
assistsherincookingmatters.
D.Heinvites
guestfamiliesforher.
26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.
B.Providesomeadvice
thereaders.
C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.
D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
27.Whatcanbe
asuitable
titleforthetext?
KeepingFitbyEatingSmart
BalancingOurDailyDiet
C.Making
YourselfaPerfectChef
D.Cooking
WellforLess
C
Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit
（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Some
languageexperts
believethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillion
people,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.
Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecaused
manylanguagestodisappear,and
dominant
languagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.
Atpresent,
theworldhasabout6,800languages.
Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,
while
hot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;
theAmericasabout1,000;
Africa2,400;
andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.The
median
number
（中位数）
ofspeakersis
amere
6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.
Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction
（消亡）,withonlyafew
elderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon
（eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）,LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（two
orthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one,withaquestion-mark）:
noneoftheseseemstohavemuch
chanceofsurvival.
28.
Whatcanweinferabout
languagesinhunter-gatherertimes?
A.Theydevelopedveryfast.
B.Theywerelargeinnumber.
C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.
D.Theywerecloselyconnected.
29.
Whichofthefollowingbestexplains
“dominant”
underlinedinparagraph2?
A.Complex.
B.Advanced.
C.Powerful.
D.Modern.
30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?
A.About6,800.
B.About3,400.
C.About2,400.
D.About1,200.
31.
What
isthemainideaofthetext?
A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.
B.People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.
C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.
D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.
D
Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsig
升级会员 