译林版高三英语备考试题第一单元2B提升题附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamuelWilson?
A.Heleftthearmyin1812.
B.HesetupacompanycalledEA.
C.Hehadasuccessfulmeatpackingbusiness.
D.HewasaheroduringtheRevolutionaryWar.
2.Theunderlinedword"
depicted"
inParagraph4canbestbereplacedby
.
A.considered
B.treated
C.interviewed
D.described
3.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?
A.SamuelWilsonwasonceverypopularintheUSpolitics.
B.UncleSam’sgoodqualitiesshowtheAmericanspirit.
C.SamuelWilsonlikedthecolorsoftheflagoftheUS.
D."
hasbeentheofficialUSsymbolfornearlyacentury.
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhoisUncleSam?
B.WhatistheAmericanspirit?
C.Whatis"
EA—US"
shortfor?
D.WhatisthesymboloftheUSA?
答案：
1.A;
2.D;
3.B;
4.A
解析：
1.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的"
...andbeganameatpackingbusiness.Heearnedareputationforbeinghonestandhard-working.Hewaslocallyrespected"
可知,SamuelWilson的肉类加工公司很成功。
故选C。
A、B两项均与文章内容不符;
D项在文中并没有提及。
2.词义猜测题。
由语境及常识可知,"
anelderlymanwithwhitehairandagoatee（山羊胡子）"
是对一个人的描述,故选D。
3.细节理解题3由最后一段中的"
'
UncleSam'
wasreadytohelpothersandplacetheinterestofthenationaboveall—thiswasinlinewiththeAmericanspirit."
可知,山姆大叔的优良品质体现了美国精神。
故选B。
倒数第二段首句说山姆大叔这个人物在政治漫画里很受欢迎,故A项错误;
倒数第二段的第三句话描述山姆大叔的形象——穿着和美国国旗一样颜色的衣服,故C项错误;
根据文章最后一句可知,"
山姆大叔"
是在1961年正式成为美国的绰号的,距今有50多年,故D项错误。
4.主旨大意题。
结合全文尤其是第一段中的"
Youmayfindithardtobelievethatthenickname（绰号）arosequitebyaccident.Therewasamancalled'
UncleSam'
."
可知,本文主要介绍的是美国的绰号"
的来历。
故A项最适合做本文标题。
2、
Thankstothisnewhands-freesuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast.DesignedbyanIsraelicompanyNUARobotics,this"
smart"
suitcasecanfollowyoueverywhereyougo.
Thecarry-onsuitcase,currentlyaprototype（雏形）,connectstoasmartphoneappviaBluetooth.Ithasabuilt-incamerasensorthatcan"
see"
youandfollowyouaroundonflatsurfaceslikeairportfloors.Itcomeswithananti-theftalarmtopreventsomeonecarryingitawaywhenyou'
renotlooking,andithasabackupbatterythatyoucanusetochargeallyourdevices.
Itcanfollowandcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhilecommunicatingwiththeirsmartphone,andavoidingobstacles,"
explainedAlexLibman,founderofNUARobotics."
We’recombiningsensornetwork,computervision,androbotics.Soifyoudownloadourapp,pressthe‘followme’button,theluggagerecognizesitsuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate."
NUAisstilltestingthedeviceandtryingtoimprovefeatureslikespeedandcustomization（订制）,buttheyhopetomakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinayear'
stime.Ifitprovessuccessful,theywanttousetheBluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomatelotsofotherdevices,likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.Thesedevicesareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothephysicallydisabledandelderly."
Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic,"
LibmantoldMashable."
Wewanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylife."
TheIsraelitechcompanymadeitclearthatthefinishedproductwilllookjustlikearegularsuitcase.They'
replanningtopartnerwithacarry-onluggagemaker,sincethedevicethatmakesit"
smart"
weighsjust2.5poundsandcanbefittedonold-fashionluggage.
WithNUA’ssmartsuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggageisn’taburden.Buthowtheirinventionwillhandletoughobstacleslikestairs?
Itwillbeinterestingtowait.
1.Accordingtothepassagethe"
suitcase
A.cangoeverywhere
B.isonsalenow
C.canmakeourhandsfreeduringtraveling
D.wasdesignedbyAlexLibman
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutNUA?
A.ItwasfoundedbyMashable.
B.Ithasimprovedthefeaturesofthedevice.
C.Itwantstobringmoresmartandroboticdevicesintoeverydaylife.
D.Itwillmakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinamonth.
3.Wheredoesthearticleprobablycomefrom?
A.Atextbook.
B.Aposter.
C.Abiography.
D.Awebsite.
1.C;
2.C;
3.D
根据文章第一段的第一句话"
Thankstothisnewhands-freesuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast."
（多这种新型的无需手提的旅行箱,拖着沉重的箱子可能很快就成为过去的事情了）可知,有这种智能的行李箱,我们在旅行中无需拖着沉重的箱子。
2.推理判断题。
根据文章第四段第二句"
Ifitprovessuccessful,theywanttousetheBluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomatelotsofotherdevices,likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket."
（如果最后证明它成功了,他们想使用蓝牙配对技术自动操作很多其他设备,如超市购物车）可知,NUA想将更多的智能机器化设备带到日常生活中。
3.文章出处题。
结合文章内容及写作风格,运用排除法进行推断,本文不可能是选自课文、海报或传记,所以文章可能来自一个网站。
故选D。
3、
Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenstohumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.
Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethesoftsideofothersoften;
wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'
rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.
Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,honking（按喇叭）orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyfouryearsofdriving—Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.
Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!
WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,"
Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan."
Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.
Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween（稀少的）.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorthatwearebravewhenwearescared.
1.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen
A.theyoffertheirhelp
B.theyreceiveothers’help
C.theyfeelothers’kindness
D.theyshowtheirweakness
2.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause
A.hehasasoftheart
B.hereliesmuchonothers
C.somepeoplepretendtobekind
D.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers
3.Inthispassagetheauthoradvisesusto
A.handleproblemsbyourselves
B.refusehelpfromothers
C.admitourweakness
D.showourbravery
4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WheelchairExperience
B.WeaknessandKindness
C.WeaknessandStrength
D.ADrivingExperience
3.C;
4.B
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段中的"
Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy."
可知,作者是位弱者,别人给他提供帮助,这使作者看到了别人身上善良的一面,同时,别人也从帮助作者的过程中获得了快乐。
故选A。
2.细节理解题。
由第二段中的"
Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily”可知,有些人看起来独立,这使得他们没有机会看到别人身上善良的一面。
3.推理判断题。
由第三、四、五段作者所举的例子可知,在高速路上行驶时,作者突然感到身体不舒服,因而开得比平时慢,后面的人开始不耐烦、生气,于是作者打幵闪光灯,让他们知道了自己的实际情况,从而得到了他们的体谅,再结合最后一段的内容可推断出,作者建议我们要勇于承认自己的不足。
4.标题归纳题。
根据全文内容,尤其是第一段中的"
ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople."
可知,适时展现自己的不足可以获得帮助,使自己看到别人身上善良的一面"
不足"
与―"
善良"
是对本文的高度概括,是作者最想向我们传达的东西,故B项最适合做文章标题。
4、
Wheneveryoubuysomething,itispossiblethatsomeonehasalreadyworn,eaten,ortestedittomakesureitissafeanddoeswhatitissupposedtodo.Butwhatifyouwantaspecialsuittokeepashark（鲨鱼）fromhurtingyou?
Whowantstotest
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