上海名校英语上海市民办立达中学学年第一学期理科班能力考教师版Word文件下载.docx
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D.Choosing
【考点】动名词
【解析】答句在原文中做主语，所以用动名词。
因为是被动，所以选A
6.AtthemeetingGeorgeraisedaquestion_____wecouldstopstudentsfromwastingfood.
A.what
B.that
C.how
D.why
【考点】连词
【解析】从句中缺乏状语成分，根据句意，排除D，故选C
7.Thisisthesecondtimethatyou____thisfoolishmistake.
A.havemade
B.made
C.aremaking
D.make
【解析】看到thesecondtime，可知此处为完成时，故选A
8.AsfarasIcansee,____nosignificantdifferencebetweenyourproposalandhis.
A.itis
B.therehas
C.thereexists
D.Itislikely
【解析】由题意可知此处缺乏therebe句型，表存在，可用thereexist代替
9._____anythingaboutthetrouble,theywentintotheclassroomasusual.
A.Knowingthat
B.Havingnotknown
C.Nothavingknown
D.Notknowing
【考点】非谓语
【解析】分词作状语，因为动词know与句子的主语he是主动关系，判断运用现在分词；
其否定的构成是在分词短语前加not.
10.Iwantedverymuchtohavethesamesportsshoes____Georgeworeyesterday.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what
【解析】定语从句，thesame后面跟that或as，that指跟前文同一件物品，as指同一类物品，所以选C
11.Astrangercametotheweddingwithout____.Heturnedouttobeathief.
A.invited
B.beinginvited
C.inviting
D.havingbeeninvited
【解析】空处缺乏名词词性，所以用动名词，因为是被动，所以选B.
12.Thebuilding____atthebeginningoflastcenturystilllookmodern.
A.beingbuilt
B.havingbeenbuilt
C.built
D.tobebuilt
【解析】空处缺后置定语，因为building与build之间是被动关系，所以选C
13.Thestreetcoveredwith____leaveslookssobeautiful.
A.fallen
B.falling
C.beingfalling
D.havefallen
【解析】fallenleaves落叶
14.IwillnotattendJenny’sweddingunless____
A.beinginvited
B.inviting
C.tobeinvited
D.invited
【考点】状语从句
【解析】主将从现，所以为Iaminvited。
因为主句和从句主语相同，将主语和be动词省略.所以选D
15.___mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.
A.As
B.Once
C.If
D.Although
【解析】主从句为转折关系，尽管地球表面大多数都被水覆盖，但是淡水还是非常宝贵的.
16.Thefluisbelieved____byvirusesthatliketoreproduce（繁殖）inthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.
A.tobecaused
B.causing
C.tocause
D.iscaused
【解析】itisbelieved+不定式，因为是被动，所以选A
17.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow___Iforget.
A.though
B.sothat
C.incase
D.until
【解析】根据句意以免我忘记....
18.It____almostthreeyears___herecoveredfromthelossofhiswife
A.was,before
B.is;
that
C.was;
since
D.hasbeen;
when
【解析】根据文意过去了十年，他才从失去妻子的痛苦中恢复。
B选项为强调句与题干无关，Cwas应改为is或者hasbeenD.when应该为since
19.Ihaven’tdecided____Ishouldmajorinhistoryofgeography.
A.whether
C.if
D.what
【解析】根据句意和or，是否。
故选A
20.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,____leadingactorisworldfamous?
A.its
B.It’s
C.whose
D.which
【解析】定语从句，“泰坦尼克的主角”，所以选whose
21.___asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.
A.Toaccept
B.Beingaccepted
C.Accepted
D.Tobeaccepted
【解析】句中缺乏目的状语，又因为是被动，所以选D.
22.Thelittlegirlplayedthepianosowellthattherewasa____lookonthevisitors’faces.Theteacherseemed____.
A.surprising;
satisfied
C.surprising;
satisfying
B.surprised;
satisfied
D.surprising;
【考点】形容词
【解析】“惊讶的表情；
老师看起来很满意”，所以选B
23._____fromspace,theearthlookslikeawatercoveredglobe.
A.Tosee
B.Seeing
C.Seen
D.Beingseen
【解析】分词做状语，因为逻辑主语是earth，所以是被看，选C
24.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,___wasbeyondhiswildestdream.
A.which
C.where
D.it
【解析】非限制性定语从句，which代指主句这件事.
25.Mr.Gardnerlivesinabighouse，____growmanyappletrees.
A.Init
B.infrontofit
C.aroundthat
D.infrontofwhich
【解析】定语从句，介词后用which
26.____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.
A.Aslongas
B.Asfaras
CJustas
D.Evenif
【解析】AsfarasIcansee固定搭配，就我而言
27.It____10years____the2008OlympicswereclosedinBeijing.
A.is,before
B.hasbeen,when
C.is,since
D.was,that
【解析】2008北京奥运会到现在已经10年了。
只有C是正确形式，A.is应改为was.B，when应改为sinceD.强调句，不符合题意。
28.Hardly_____thebusstop____thebusarrived.
A.wehadgotto;
C.hadwegotto;
then
B.wehadgotto;
D.hadwegotto;
【解析】hardly...when一...就，hardly位于句首，后面要部分倒装。
故选D
29.Shehasmade___aruletogetupatsixeverymorningandthendosomeexercise.
A.herself
B.her
C.this
【考点】代词
【解析】it作形式宾语，后面todo做真正宾语，故选D
30.Wehaveplentyofbookshere.Youmaytake____youlikemost.
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.that
【解析】宾语从句，已经确定是books了，所以不选whatever，选whichever，任意一本。
II.词汇选择填空
31.Wecanonlygiveyouthe____numberofrefugeescrossingtheborderatthemoment.
A.obscure
B.approximate
C.impartial
D.imaginary
【解析】approximate近似的.大约的,obscure模糊的,impartial公正的.不偏的,imaginary假想的.
32.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound____withme.
A.error
B.mistake
C.fault
D.failure
【考点】名词
【解析】findfaultwithsb挑剔某人
33.TheladywhohadinvitedusheardmetellingmywifethatthedinnerwasterriblesoIwas_____.
A.confused
B.nervous
C.shameful
D.embarrassed
【解析】confused困惑的nervous焦虑的shameful耻辱的embarrassed尴尬的
34.Shehaslostherhandbagwiththe____sumof＄15，000init.
A.extraordinary
B.important
C.considerable
D.valuable
【解析】considerable相当可观的；
考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的。
extraordinary超凡的important重要的valuable有价值的，修饰sumof，选C
35.Hedidnotfindajobyetbecausehehadno____tomenwhocouldhelphim.
A.approach
B.application
C.access
D.approval
【解析】haveaccessto能接近，进入,了解或使用（不可数名词）,本题表示能接触到。
36.Shechosecushionsofacolorwhichwould___hercarpet.
A.equal
B.agree
C.help
D.match
【考点】动词
【解析】A相等B同意C帮助D搭配故选D
37.Thethree-_____chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchildtositon.
A.legging
B.legged
C.legs
D.leg
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】three-legged三条腿的
38.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,Stephensonbecamethe____railwayengineerintheworld.
A.lead
B.leader
C.leading
D.leadership
【解析】leading重要的，一流的，修饰名词
39.Totheteacher’s____,thegirlfinishedthejobbeforetheschedule.
A.satisfied
B.satisfactory
C.satisfying
D.satisfaction
【解析】固定搭配tosb’s+n.令某人·
·
的是，
40.Overseasstudentslearn____technologyfromothercountriestomakecontributiontoourowncountry.
A.advance
B.advancing
C.advantage
D.advanced
【解析】advanced先进的
3．完形填空
（A）
Inmanywesterncountriespeopledonotbatheeveryday.Sometimes,theybatheonlyonceaweek.Sometimes,theybathetwoorthree41aweek.Theydonotbatheoftenbecausetheweather
is
cold
or
because
hot
water
is42.They
use
electricity
wood
to
boil
the
water.Electricity
and
cost
a
lot
of
money.In
countries
people
usually
do
not
feel
they
are43even
ifthey
have
bath.
In
Japan
bathe
very
often.Most
bath
every
day.
When
it
is44,they
sometimes
two
three
baths
They
in
water.
Usually
isalmost45.
believe
that
these
also
stop
them46
falling
ill.
Each
house
has
its
own
but
there
are
47baths.
found
everywhere
inJapan.
In
bath-house
one
partfor
men
part
for
women.
The
usuallythree
meters
wide,
48,and
about
meter
deep.
Many
butit
dirty.
49a
person
gets
into
big
bath,
he
washes
himself
first,
then
intothe
bath.He
stays
short
time.
out
his
body
withsoap
water.After
all
soap
away,he
bath50.Soap
notused
（）41.
A）people
B）times
C）hour
D）days
（）42.
A）little
B）cheap
C）impossible
D）expensive
（）43.
A）dirty
B）clean
C）cold
D）warm
（）44.
A）cold
B）warm
C）cool
D）hot
（）45.
A）hot
B）boiled
C）boiling
D）cold
（）46.
A）from
B）not
C）against
D）away
（）47.
A）private
B）public
C）small
D）big
（）48.
A）tall
B）long
C）short
（）49.
A）Before
B）After
C）When
D）If
（）50.
A）twice
B）later
C）again
D）finally
【答案解析】BDADBABBAC
41.根据句意可知“twoorthreetimes”表示2到3次，可知答案为B.
42.根据下文”They
money”可知此处为expensive,昂贵的，答案为D.
43.根据下文，“even
ba
升级会员 