雅思核心观点精简版Word格式.docx
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3.教育应该让人获得一些重要的美德virtue(诚实honesty正直Integrity无私selfless)
道德morality也是评判assess/judge一个人,甚至一个社会的重要因素
人们之间可以相互信任,相互合作,在实现自我理想ideal和推动社会发展中找到平衡strikeabalance。
(人们with高尚的道德观who可以相互信任,相互合作,。
。
)
4.音乐-音乐是一种通用的语言,可以缩短人们距离,促进不同人群的交流。
例:
在音乐课上,孩子们可以在合作演奏乐曲(instrumentalensemble)的过程中学会与别人配合默契(tacitcooperation)。
2.谁来为学费买单?
1穷孩子负担不起,Someindividuals,especiallythepoverty-strickenones,canhardlybearthefinancialburden.
剥夺他们的教育权。
theirrighttoeducationhaveahigherlikelihoodtobedeprived.家庭条件不好lowsocio-economicstatus的人在将来的职业发展上会吃亏atadisadvantage
这拉大了贫富差距。
给社会带来不稳定因素
Widenthegapbetweenrichandpoor/Adduncertaintyto
2经济压力大,学习只在乎知识不在乎道德
Undergreateconomicpressure
学生专注于如何找到好工作赚到更多钱,而忽略了个人价值的实现personalfulfillment和对于社会的贡献contributionofsociety
这会导致人们更加自私自利selfish缺乏团队合作精神team-spirit,社会道德水平ethicalstandards会随之下滑
3.孩子们要不要参加社会实践?
好处:
了解社会,为学习指明方向,避免脱离实际
Exposestudentstotheprincipleanddisciplineofthewholesociety
Showdirectiontostudent'
sstudy
Avoiddivorcingfromfacts
锻炼独立生活能力
cultivatestudents'
abilitytoliveindependently
缺点:
就是容易受到社会恶习的影响,培养出不好的道德价值观,可能走上犯罪道路
Bevulnerabletosocialevils
Beinstilledoffalsemoralvalues
Propelsbtowardsalifeofcrime
没有足够经验,容易受骗,不安全
Belikelytobedeceivedorrobbed
Theirpersonalsafetymaynotbeguaranteed
受到到诱惑,放弃学业
Cannotresistthetemptationofalifewithoutanyrestrain
Abandontheirstudies
工作生活与意识形态
1.老年人的作用
老年人的传统思维和生活方式有助于年轻人形成良好的道德观念和生活习惯。
Thetraditionalwayofthinking\thoughtsandlifestyleareadvantageous\beneficialtotheyoungpeopletoformgoodvirtueandhabits.Asacaseinpoint,theoldpeopletendtodoexerciseinthemorning,whichmaydoafavortohealth.
老年人的生活经验能够提高我们对于现代社会的了解、避免走弯路。
Theexperienceoftheoldercanprovideusabetterunderstandingofmodernsociety.Forinstance,therichexperienceoftheoldpeoplemaypaveaway\layafoundationfortheyoungpeople,helpthemavoid\escapefromthesamemistake,promote\improve\enhancetheworkefficiency.
科技
科技类考题的考点主要集中在科技发展对生活的影响和人们生活方式的改变上
积极影响:
电脑和自动化automation设备equipment使得生产效率更高theproductionefficiencyisenhancedgreatlybythepopularityofcomputerizationandautomationequipment
促进了经济发展和推动了社会的进步
给人们的日常生活带来极大的便利,提高了人们的生活水平…couldbringgreatconveniencetoourdailylivesandpromotethestandardofliving.
通过网络可以做很多事情,比如购物和处理个人财务,不用浪费时间在交通上Peoplecandonumerousofaffairsvia\by\throughnetwork/Internet,asacaseinpoint,shoppinganddealingwiththefinancialaffairs.Namely,peoplecouldspendlesstimeoncommuting.
联系方便easycontact
获得信息更加容易thescienceandtechnologymakeiteasiertoobtaininformation.
负面效应:
因为竞争激烈,人们需要接受职业培训和教育.随着生活节奏加快,压力增大,和家人朋友相聚的时间减少Becauseofthefiercecompetition,peoplehavetoreceiveon-the-jobtrainingandfurthereducation.Alongwiththefastpaceofmodernlifeandtheincreaseofpressure,itishardforthemasstotakefamilyreunion.
网络交流让人们不愿意外出inactive\immobilelifestyle(在家宅着),和外界的联系减少,性格变得孤僻Internetcommunicationmakealargeamount\tremendousofpeopleliveaninactivelife(keepa…lifestyle).Owningto\Byreasonofthedecreaseofoutsidetouch\connection,theirpersonalitiesmaybecomeisolated\solitary
人们在享受着网络娱乐和其他媒体所带来的娱乐时容易忽视和家人的交流AlongwiththeleisureliveshavebeenenrichedwhichbroughtbytheInternetamusement\entertainmentandothermedia,peoplearetendingtoneglect\overlookthecommunicationswithfamilymembers.
生产效率提高,工业化程度的加强,导致劳动力的需求减少,许多企业不得不裁员Alongwiththeenhancement\boost\elevation\improvementofefficiencyandthereinforcementofindustrialization,therequirementoflaborforceisdecreasing,therebymanycorporationshavetoreducethestaff.
快节奏的生活会引起疾病Thefastpacelifecanincreasethepossibilityoflifestylediseases,suchasobesity,stroke,diabetes,heartdiseaseandsoforth.
科技可能会产生新的污染
环境与动物保护
1.动物需要保护吗?
母题:
Nowmanypeoplethinkthatwearespendingtoomuchmoneyandtimeonprotectingwildanimals.Themoneyshouldbebetterspentonhumanpopulation.Doyouagreeordisagree?
应该花在动物身上:
1生物多样性对生态平衡很重要,确保可持续发展,如果动物灭绝,人的生存环境也会受到威胁。
Biodiversityisanindispensablepartofecologicalbalance.
Consistentwith符合;
满足theprincipleofsustainabledevelopment
Ifalargenumberofspeciesdiedout/extinction/beextinct,humans'
livingenvironmentwouldbethreatened.
2景点-赚钱
Wildlifeprotectionhabitatcanalsoserveasanscenicspots/aplaceofinterest
这不但能够收回投资(recouptheinvestment)而且能让它自给自足(self-sufficient)
Thisnotonlyrecouptheinvestment,butalsomakeitself-sufficient
Inthelongrun/inthelongterm
Rewarding
Thebudgetisrewarding
也应该花在人类身上:
1一些发展中国家的人们急需财政援助financialassistance/financialbudget财政预算
在受到贫困poverty、疾病illness/disease折磨torturen.的这些国家对于一些救灾物资reliefmaterials有极高的需求highdemanding,尤其是食物,医疗和药品drugs/medicalservices,帐篷tent,避难所shelter/
Somedevelopingcountries,whicharesufferingthetortureofpovertyandillness,haveahighdemandingforreliefmaterials,especiallytent,shelter,food,drugsorothermedicalservices.
Thelivingqualityofthevictimsshouldbeensured,thenthebudgetcanbeallocatedintotheprotectionofanimals.
只有先保证了这些国家的灾民victim的生活质量,才能把更多的资金投入allocatein/investin在动物保护上。
2.环境保护谁来负责?
Environmentalproblemistoobigforindividualcountriesandindividualpeopletoaddress.Inotherwords,wehavereachedthestagewheretheonlywaytoprotecttheenvironmentisataninternationallevel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?
不同意
个人:
细节中做起。
节约资源,少开车减少废气,少使用一次性用品。
1.Individualscouldtakeeffectivemeasuresintheirdailyroutineoflivesinordertosaveresources,suchasreducingtheuseofprivatecarstodecreaseemissionsandrefusingtocarrygoodswithplasticbags
Everyonecouldendeavortothecollectionanddisposalofdailylitter
Theaccumulation积累ofindividuals’effortscanbecombinedandhaveagreatimpactonthesociety.
2.Comparedwiththegovernmentandfirms,individualsareflexibleinadoptingmeasuresandforcethegovernmentandfirmstomakeachange.Individualscanonlypurchasetheenvironmentalfriendlymaterials,whichwillforcethecompaniestochangetheirproductionarrangement.Furthermore,bycollectingtheexperienceofindividualsandNGO,thegovernmentcanlegislatemorepreciselawsandrules.
政府:
立法,宣传环保理念
Legislate立法against反对Environmentalpollutionactivities
Disseminate宣传ProtectionConcepts
Imposetaxon/levytaxon
Punishthoseviolators
Guide/designateaguidelineforthebehaviors/short-sighted
Tax/allocatebudgetoaddresstheissues
企业:
开发新技术减少资源消耗resourceconsumption减少废气废物排放exhaustemissions
使用循环材料,污水处理后排放
Disposalmaterials
Researchnewtechnologytoreduceresourceconsumptionsandemissionofwastegasandwater
Utilizerecycledmaterials
Dischargewateraftersewage污水treatment
媒体
孩子是否应该看电视,玩电脑
Pros
1.Throughwatchingtelevisionandplayingcomputer,childrencanabsorbinsomeusefulinformationandbroadentheirownhorizon.可以更好的与人交流,获得更多的信息,拓宽知识面
2.Theknowledge,especiallythecomputerknowledge,obtainedfromtelevisionandcomputerscanbeappliedinthedailylife.Childrencanmastersomebasiccomputertechnique,whichwillhonetheircompetitiveabilityinthefuture.掌握一些办公软件的应用和其他计算机操作是社会发展的需要,为孩子的职业发展奠定基础
Cons
1.Ifthechildrenstayalongtimeinfrontofthescreens,greatdamagecouldbecausedtotheeyesightandimpairtheirhealth.过多待在屏幕前会影响身体健康,破坏视力
2.Mostofthechildrencannotdistinguishrightfromwrong;
theymayreceivenegativeinfluencefromthemedia,suchasviolenceanddrugs.孩子的分辨力较差,一些暴力色情内容的信息不适合儿童,对他们的行为产生负面影响。
3.Itmaymakethechildrenliveasedentarylifestyle久坐不动的生活方式anddonotwanttodooutdoorexercise.Theywillgetaccustomedtoindoorenvironment.室内环境让孩子不愿意外出和运动
4.Ifchildrenhaveexcessiverelianceoncomputeruse,itwillcausethemtobecomelazyandindolent.可能会导致儿童思维能力下降,变得懒惰
媒体是否应该展现犯罪的细节
同意:
1.媒体报道的犯罪情节可能给潜在的罪犯提供犯罪方法和手段。
Thecrimeepisodemayprovidemethodsandwaystothepotentialcriminals,therebyitmaycauseimitation模仿.
2.对于普通观众:
暴力导致观众对犯罪失去敏感性,从而认为犯罪是普遍的,无可避免的Mediaviolencemaymaketheaudienceslosesensitivitytothecrimes,soitmayleaveanegativeimpressiontotheaudiencesthatcrimeisunavoidableandirresistible
不同意:
1.警示作用:
社会暴力的主要原因是一些社会原因,而媒体可以起到提醒观众暴力行为可能导致法律制裁的作用Themainfactorsthatcontributetothesocialviolencearetendingtobecomplex,howevermediacanshouldertheresponsibilitytoremindtheaudiencebeingawareoftheviolentbehaviors.
2.对媒体暴力的看法因人而异,很多人觉得这只是一种娱乐Reactionorviewstowardviolencedifferfromindividualtoindividual,amajorityofpeoplejustviewitasentertainment\recreation\amusement
广告是否有益,是否应该被禁止
应该被禁止:
1.很多广告都有虚假和欺骗性thepurposeoftheadvertisementstendtotemptandallurepeopletobuythecommoditiesandgoods.Tosomeextent,theymayexaggeratetheadvantageofthegoods,andeventheymaybefake.特别是针对孩子的广告childrenlackadequateabilitytodistinguishrightfromwrong,sotheadvertisementaimingatchildrenshouldbeforbidden.
2.可能会增加商品的成本increasethecostofthegoods
3.使孩子养成了奢侈浪费的习惯,与同龄人做比较itwillcultivatechildren’sbadhabits,forexample,theymaywasteandsquandermoney.Theymaycomparetheirtoysandsnackswitht