任务解题技巧转换 1Word文档格式.docx
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3.原文:
Don’tworry,I'
llstayhereandkeepyoucompanythewholeday.
Don’tworry,I’llstayhereand______youthewholeday.
很容易看出本题的意图:
keepyoucompany=____?
___.答案为:
accompany
2)从同义、反义入手
对所给的短语或单词,在空中用与之相反或相近的词或短语来表达。
例如:
Whydoesn’tthemediapresentapositiveviewofthissplendidcity?
Whydoesthemediapresentsucha_______viewofthissplendidcity?
抓住关键词positive,由题意知应该将它转换成反义词。
答案为negative。
2.原文:
Generally,herworkhasbeengood,butthisessayishardtounderstand.
Ingeneralherworkhasbeengood,butthisessayishardtounderstand.
关键是考虑如何转换generally为in______。
general。
3)从词语释义入手
对所给的词语释义,在空中用相应的词或短语来表达。
首先要理解头原句的意思,充分发挥合理的想象。
Passengersarerequestedtoleavetheaircraftbytheemergencydoors.
Passengersarerequestedto________fromtheaircraftbytheemergencydoors.
题目的关键是解决:
_______fromtheaircraft=leavetheaircraft。
最佳答案为:
exit。
Duringcertainscenesoftheplaythereisn'
tanyscriptandtheactorsjustmakeitupastheyperformit.
tanyscriptandtheactorsjust_______.
题目的关键是解决是:
_______=makeitupastheyperformit。
improvise。
4)从词性转换入手
即将一种词类转换成另一种词类,主要包括动词与名词转换、形容词与副词转换、形容词与名词转换。
解题方法很简单,只要在文中找到关键词即可。
1.Keepinmindthatexposureofthebodytostrongsunlightcanbeharmful.
转换成:
Becarefulthatitcanbeharmfulwhenyourbodyis_______tostrongsunlight.
抓住关键词exposure,将它转换为动词的被动语态。
答案为exposed。
2.
Itwasnotprofitableforyouwithinthefirstcoupleofyearsofsettingupacompany.
Youdon'
texpecttomakemuch______withinthefirstcoupleofyearsofsettingupacompany.
抓住关键词profitable,将此形容词转换为名词,答案为:
profit。
3.Muchofthebook’shumourisnolongereffectivewhentranslated.
Muchofthebook'
shumourhasbeenlostin_______.
抓住关键词translate,将此动词转换成名词。
translation。
5)从归纳概括入手
。
根据考纲要求,此项能力具体指“根据所读,用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容”。
解题关键是根据问题查找定位信息,找共性的东西。
归纳词的特征有:
概括性,在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息;
针对性,量体裁衣,大小适度;
醒目性,简洁。
常见概括性词有:
原因:
reason,cause;
结果:
result,effect;
目的:
aim,purpose;
方法:
measure,solution,way,method;
观点:
opinion,view,attitude;
异同:
differences,similarities;
优劣:
advantages,disadvantages;
其它:
time,purpose,behavior,feeling。
Thenhowtosolvetheproblems?
…Therearenumerousways…
_______totheproblem.(2009,湖南卷)
原文中此段的核心句是第一句:
Thenhowtosolvetheproblems?
Solutions。
Whateverthetaskyourgroupisassigned,afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience…Whatcomesfirstisto...Secondly,...Thirdly,...
转换成表格中的一个词:
________.(2008,江苏卷)
由first,secondly,thirdly等知这里是讲建议措施。
Suggestions。
Butthissystemcandoagreatdealofgood…theycancutheatloss…greenroofscancontroltemperature.
________.(2008,湖南卷)
由doagreatdealofgood以及后文的theycan...等,知此段讲的的系统的好处。
Benefits或Advantages。
三、解题策略
第一步:
看表初填词
这一步非常重要,不用看文章。
而且看表格后能至少解决三题。
这是笔者总结很多题发现的规律。
第二步:
定位细转换
这个定位一般都是找比较特别的词;
如果找不到,请先根据下一题定位,基本就在这题定位句上面。
转换的时候,请务必注意形式。
四、实战
南京市、盐城市2015届高三年级第一次模拟考试
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
SimonSinekisnaturallyshyanddoesn’tlikespeakingtocrowds.Atparties,hesayshehidesaloneinthecornerordoesn’tevenshowupinthefirstplace.Heprefersthelatter.Yet,withsome22millionvideoviewsunderhisbelt,theoptimisticethnographeralsohappenstobethethirdmost-watchedTEDTalkspresenterofalltime.
Sinek’sunlikelysuccessasbothaninspirationalspeakerandabestsellingauthorisn’tjustdumbluck.It’stheresultoffearsfacedanderased,trialanderrorandtirelesspractice,onandoffstage.Herearehissecretsfordeliveringspeechesthatinspire,informandentertain.
Don’ttalkrightaway.
Sineksaysyoushouldnevertalkasyouwalkoutonstage.“Alotofpeoplestarttalkingrightaway,andit’soutofnerves,”Sineksays.“Thatcommunicatesalittlebitofinsecurityandfear.”
Instead,quietlywalkoutonstage.Thentakeadeepbreath,findyourplace,waitafewsecondsandbegin.“Iknowitsoundslongandtediousanditfeelsexcruciatinglyawkwardwhenyoudoit,”Sineksays,“butitshowstheaudienceyou’retotallyconfidentandinchargeofthesituation.”
Showuptogive,nottotake.
Oftenpeoplegivepresentationstosellproductsorideas,togetpeopletofollowthemonsocialmedia,buytheirbooksorevenjusttolikethem.Sinekcallsthesekindsofspeakers“takers,”andhesaysaudiencescanseethroughthesepeoplerightaway.And,whentheydo,theydisengage.
“Wearehighlysocialanimals,”saysSinek.“Evenatadistanceonstage,wecantellifyou’reagiverorataker,andpeoplearemorelikelytotrustagiver—aspeakerthatgivesthemvalue,thatteachesthemsomethingnew,thatinspiresthem—thanataker.”
Speakunusuallyslowly.
Whenyougetnervous,it’snotjustyourheartbeatthatquickens.Yourwordsalsotendtospeedup.LuckilySineksaysaudiencesaremorepatientandforgivingthanweknow.
“Theywantyoutosucceedupthere,butthemoreyourush,themoreyouturnthemoff,”hesays.“Ifyoujustgoquietforamomentandtakealong,deepbreath,they’llwaitforyou.It’skindofamazing.”
Turnnervousnessintoexcitement.
SineklearnedthistrickfromwatchingtheOlympics.AfewyearsagohenoticedthatreportersinterviewingOlympicathletesbeforeandaftercompetingwereallaskingthesamequestion.“Wereyounervous?
”Andalloftheathletesgavethesameanswer:
“No,Iwasexcited.”Thesecompetitorsweretakingthebody’ssignsofnervousness—clammyhands,poundingheartandtensenerves—andreinterpretingthemassideeffectsofexcitementandexhilaration.
Whenyou’reuponstageyouwilllikelygothroughthesamething.That’swhenSineksaysyoushouldsaytoyourselfoutloud,“I’mnotnervous,I’mexcited!
”
Saythankyouwhenyou’redone.
Applauseisagift,andwhenyoureceiveagift,it’sonlyrighttoexpresshowgratefulyouareforit.ThisiswhySinekalwaysclosesouthispresentationswiththesetwosimpleyetpowerfulwords:
thankyou.
“Theygaveyoutheirtime,andthey’regivingyoutheirapplause.”SaysSinek.“That’sagift,andyouhavetobegrateful.”
Passageoutline
Supportingdetails
(71)
▲
toSimonSinek
●Heisby(72)
shyanddislikesmakingspeechesinpublic.
●Throughhis(73)
effort,heenjoysgreatsuccessingivingspeeches.
Tips
on
deliveringspeeches
●Avoidtalking(74)
foritindicatesyou’renervous.
●Keepcalmandwaitafewseconds
beforetalking,whichwillcreatean(75)
thatyouareconfident.
●Trytobeagiverratherthanataker
becausein(76)
withataker,agivercangetmorepopular
andaccepted.
●Teach
audiencesomethingnewthattheycan(77)
from.
●Speakabitslowlyjusttohelpyou
staycalm.
●Neverspeedupwhilespeakingincase
you(78)
the
audience.
●Switchnervousnesstoexcitementby
(79)
exampleofOlympicathletes.
●Expressyour(80)
totheaudiencefortheirtimeandapplause
toconcludeyourspeech.
我们至少能填出以下四个空:
Teachaudiencesomethingnewthattheycan(77)
Switchnervousnesstoexcitementby(79)
theexampleofOlympicathletes.
Expressyour(80)
totheaudiencefortheirtimeandapplausetoconcludeyourspeech.
先说71空:
右栏开头Heis…遇到这类的如果指人,基本就是人物介绍;
如果指物,基本就是definition或introduction。
77空:
翻译一下,他们能_______被教授的新知识。
加上我们学过的短语:
learnfrom
79空:
和example搭配的短语很少,除了take,follow就是介词for了,那么结合句意应该是表达“以某人为榜样”。
80空:
在演讲结束后,向观众表达_______,因为他们花了时间来听和鼓掌。
根据我们的常识以及express后的常见搭配,肯定是感激之情,故thanks,gratitude,appreciation。
定位细核对
表格的题目基本上都是遵循段落循序,如下:
(标黄色的为关键词,请读者仔细体会为什么选它们为关键词)
a)SimonSinekisnaturallyshyanddoesn’tlikespeakingtocrowds.
=Heisby(72)
Bynature=naturally,此题必须拿下的。
b)It’stheresultoffearsfacedanderased,trialanderrorandtirelesspractice
Throughhis(73)
effort,heenjoysgreatsuccessingivingspeeches.
此题属于送分题,直接原词。
c)Don’ttalkrightaway.Avoidtalking(74)
Rightaway=?
短语转换
d)…whichwillcreatean(75)
…butitshowstheaudienceyou’retotallyconfidentandinchargeofthesituation.”
此题需要思考一会,根据句意:
这向观众显示。
=给观众产生一种__?
__
我相信读者能看出来是“印象”。
e)Trytobeagiverratherthanatakerbecausein(76)
withataker,agivercangetmorepopularandaccepted.
Sinekcallsthesekindsofspeakers“takers,”andhesaysaudiencescanseethroughthesepeoplerightaway.And,whentheydo,theydisengage.
此题既要结合短语搭配,还要结合文意。
文章明显是将两种人做比较,而还必须有in_____with这个短语。
答案很清楚了。
f)butthemoreyourush,themoreyouturnthemoff
Neverspeedupwhilespeakingincaseyou(78)
theaudience.
Turnsb.off=______sb.
这个短语相当有挑战性的,意为“让人厌烦”。
答案:
71.Introduction
72.nature
73.constant/tireless/continuous
74.immediately/instantly75.impression
76.comparison/contrast
77.benefit/learn
78.bore/disgust79.following/copying
80.gratitude/thanks/appreciation
EscapefromFoMO
Here’satestyoumigh