人教版高中英语选修七Book 7 Unit 3考点训练文档格式.docx
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③定语从句:
whichconsistsofover30nationalities;
④倒装句:
Notonlyistheclimatetherepleasantalltheyearround…等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1.witnessvt.当场见到;
目击n.目击者;
证人;
证据
2.oppositeprep.在……对面adj.相对的;
相反的
3.fleevi.(fled,fled)逃避;
逃跑vt.逃离
4.urgevt.催促;
极力主张;
驱策
5.abandonvt.放弃;
遗弃;
抛弃
6.conservationn.保存;
保护
7.narrowadj.狭窄的;
有限的;
狭隘的
8.boundaryn.边界;
范围;
分界线
9.shallowadj.浅的;
肤浅的
10.accommodationn.住所;
住宿→accommodatevt.容纳;
提供住宿
11.shoren.岸;
海滨→offshoreadj.离岸的;
近海的
12.depthn.深(度);
深处→deepadj.深的→deepenvt.使加深vi.变深
13.relationshipn.关系;
血缘关系;
交往→relatedadj.有关系的
14.pensionn.养老金;
退休金→pensionern.领取养老金者
15.reflectvi.思考vt.映射;
反射;
思考→reflectionn.映像;
思考;
反映
16.awareadj.意识到的;
知道的→awarenessn.意识
17.vividadj.生动的;
鲜明的;
鲜艳的→vividlyadv.清晰地
18.sharpadj.锐利的;
锋利的;
敏捷的→sharpenvt.削尖;
磨快;
使敏捷
19.tastyadj.好吃的;
可口的→tastevt.品尝→tastelessadj.无味的;
无鉴赏力的
20.scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.恐惧的;
害怕的→scaryadj.吓人的
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.help(…)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
2.beabandonedto沉浸于……
3.ontheInternet在网上
4.inneedof需要
5.yellout大喊
6.be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白;
意识到……
7.upsidedown上下翻转
8.(be)scaredtodeath吓死了
9.getcloseto靠近
10.reflecton反省
11.sortout整理;
分类
12.inthemeanwhile与此同时,在此期间
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1.定语从句:
Itwasatimewhen…那是一个……的时期……
__________________(那是一个……时期)thekillerwhales,or"
killers"
astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
2."
beaboutto+动词原形"
表示即将发生的事情
Thiswasthecallthatannouncedthere__________________(即将有)awhalehunt.
3."
see+宾语+beingdone"
结构
Aswedrewcloser,Icould__________________(看到一条鲸鱼正在遭到攻击)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.
4."
with+宾语+介词短语"
结构
I'
msittinginthewarmnightair__________________(手持一杯冷饮)andreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!
5."
where…,therebe…"
意为"
在……的地方,有……"
where引导地点状语从句
Thewaterwasquiteshallowbut__________________(在珊瑚礁尽头的地方,有)asteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.
答案:
1.Itwasatimewhen 2.wasabouttobe 3.seeawhalebeingattacked
4.withacolddrinkinmyhand5.wherethereefended,therewas
【巧学助记】
构词法记忆
•形容词后缀-ous,表示"
具有……性质的"
①varietyn.变化;
多样性;
种类→variousadj.不同的;
各种各样的
②curiosityn.好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的
③dangern.危险;
危险物→dangerousadj.危险的
④cautionn.警告;
小心→cautiousadj.谨慎的
规律记忆
•"
in+名词+of"
型短语
①inneedof需要
②inchargeof看护,管理
③incaseof如果……发生,如遇到……
④infavourof赞成,有利于
⑤inhonourof为了纪念……
⑥inspiteof尽管
⑦intermsof就……来说
⑧inviewof鉴于,由于
单词点睛
●1
●2
●3
●4
●5
●6
●1witness vt.(toseesth.happen)当场见到;
目击vi.(toprovideorserveasevidenceof)作证n.(apersonwhoseessth.happenandisabletodescribeittootherpeople)目击者;
证人
(1)witnesssth. 目击、目睹某事
witnesstosth./doingsth.为某事作证;
证明某事
(2)beawitnessto…是……的目击者
bear/givewitnesstosth.作证;
[温馨提示]在短语witnessto中,to为介词,其后要跟名词、代词或动名词。
Whowitnessedtohissigningthedocuments?
谁见证了他签署这些文件?
【语境助记】
Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheaccidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。
【活学活用】
(1)Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedanear-disasterafewmileswestofhere.三个星期前,我在离这儿西边几英里远的地方目睹了一次几乎酿成的灾难。
(目击,目睹)
(2)Thepolicearemakingfurtherinvestigationsintothiscase,fortherewerenowitnessesatthescene.由于现场没有目击证人,警方对此案件还在进行进一步调查。
(目击者,见证人)
(3)Don'
ttrusthiswords.Hisraggedclothesarejustawitnesstohispoverty.别相信他的话,他破旧的衣服就能证明他很穷。
(证明,证据)
(4)Shebroughtseveralpersonsofgoodcreditto_____________herreputation.她带来几位很有声誉的人为她的名誉作证。
(5)语法填空。
①Thelatetwentiethcentury_____________(witness)therapiddevelopmentofChina'
seconomy.
②WiththeadventoftheInternet,we_____________(witness)themostimportantchangeinourlifestylesinthepast100years.
③Theworkerwitnessedto_____________(see)theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.
(4)bear/givewitnessto (5)①witnessed ②havewitnessed ③havingseen
●2opposite adj.(asdifferentaspossiblefromsth.)相反的;
不同的n.(apersonorthingthatisasdifferentaspossiblefromanother)相反的事物,对立的人(或物);
反面prep.与……相对
beoppositeto在……对面;
与……相反
justtheopposite恰恰相反
(1)Eventhoughhesatoppositetome,wedidn'
tsayonewordtoeachother.即使他坐在我对面,我们从未讲过一句话。
(2)WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.我在公共汽车站等车时,对面驶过了三辆公共汽车。
(3)MelissaslidinbesidePaula,andherhusbandsatopposite.梅利莎悄悄溜进来坐在葆拉身边,她的丈夫坐在对面。
(4)Infacteverythinghedoes_____________whatisconsiderednormalbehaviour.(形容词)事实上,他的一切作为都和人们所认为的正常举动大相径庭。
(5)Althoughhechangedhisplan,theresultwasstill_____________whatwehadexpected.(名词)尽管他改变了他的计划,但结果和我们所期望的仍然完全相反。
(4)isoppositeto (5)quitetheoppositeto
●3urge vt.(topushforsomething)催促;
(1)urgesb.todosth. 激励某人做某事;
怂恿某人做某事
urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主张/力劝某人做某事
Itis/wasurgedthat…有人主张……
(2)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事
(3)urgentadj.紧急的
[温馨提示]urge后跟从句时,从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即"
(should+)动词原形"
。
(1)Hiscompanionsbroughtpressureonhim,urginghimtostopwastingmoney.他的伙伴们给他施加压力,劝他不要再浪费钱。
(2)Sinceprehistorictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds.自史前时代起,人类就已有满足自己需求的强烈欲望。
(3)Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort_____________tobringdownfoodprices.政府主张尽一切努力降低食品价格。
(4)语法填空
①Sheinvitedmetodinner,butIdeclinedonaccountof_____________(urge)business.
②Aftershesawthefilm,therewasanurge_____________(cry)becauseshewastouchedbytheirbravedeeds.
③Theyurgedthatthelibrary_____________(keep)openduringthevacation.
④_____________(urge)byhisparents,hedecidedtoparticipateintheOlympicsMathsCompetition.
(5)一句多译。
①_____________withus,butsheprotestedthatshewastootired.(urgesb.todosth.)
②_____________withus,butsheprotestedthatshewastootired.(urgethat…)
我们力劝她同我们一起来参加聚会,但她坚持说她太累了。
(3)(should)bemade (4)①urgent ②tocry ③bekept ④Urged (5)①Weurgedhertocometotheparty ②Weurgedthatshe(should)cometotheparty
●4abandon vt.[togiveuporbringanendto(sth.)orleavecompletelyandforever]遗弃;
抛弃;
放弃
(1)abandonone'
shope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意
abandononeselfto…沉湎于……,纵情于……
abandondoingsth.放弃做某事
withabandon放纵地;
放任地
(2)abandonedadj.无约束的;
无度的;
放荡的
(1)Goodlovemakesyouseethewholeworldforonepersonwhilebadlovemakesyouabandonthewholeworldforoneperson.好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界,坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃全世界。
(2)Despitesomedifficulties,they'
renotgoingtoabandontheplan.尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。
(3)He_____________deepdespairwhenthenewscamethathiswifehadbeenkilledinacaraccident.当他妻子丧生于车祸的消息传来,他陷入了深深的绝望。
①Thefanscheered_____________abandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.
②Afterhermotherdied,sheabandonedherself_____________grief.
③Theoldpapermill_____________(abandon)tomakewayforanewshoppingcentreafewyearsago.
④Thepolicefoundthelosttreasureinan_____________(abandon)well.
(3)abandonedhimselfto(4)①with ②to ③wasabandoned ④abandoned
●5reflect vt.(tothrowbacklight,heat,soundoranimage)映射;
思考vi.思考
(1)reflecton 思考;
反省
(2)reflectionn.反射;
反映;
沉思;
倒影;
影像
belostinreflection陷入沉思中
(1)Wheneveryoufindyourselfonthesideofthemajority,itistimetopauseandreflect.每当你发现自己和大多数人站在一边,你就该停下来反思一下。
(2)WhenIreflectonmyschooldays,Irealizehowmucheasierthingsarefortoday'
schildren.当我回想起我读书的日子,我意识到对当今的孩子们来说条件舒服得多了。
(3)Carefully_____________hispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.仔细思考他过去的错误后,特德意识到他和错误的人待在了一起。
(4)语法填空。
①Aswellasadayofcelebration,abirthdayisalsoatimeforreflecting_____________yourlifeandreviewingyourlife.
②Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherown_____________(reflect)inthemirror.
③Whenthesun'
srayshittheearth,alotofheat_____________(reflect)backintospace.
④Withthewhitewalls_____________(reflect)thelight,theroomlookswarmandbright.
(3)reflectingon (4)①on ②reflection ③isreflected④reflecting
●6scare vt.&
vi.(tobecomefrightened)恐吓;
受惊吓
(1)scaringadj. 令人害怕的;
吓人的
scaredadj.受惊吓的;
感到害怕的
(2)bescaredof…害怕……
bescaredtodo…不敢做……
bescaredtodeath吓死了
(1)Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'
thavechosenthisplace!
如果真的有什么可怕的东西的话,你就不可能选择这个地方了!
(2)Istillrememberinthemovietheherowasscaredtodeathbyashark,whichturnedouttobeadolphin.我还记得那部电影中主人公被一条鲨鱼吓得要死,结果却发现是只海豚。
(3)Mary_____________thedarkthathermumgaveheratorchtokeepunderherpillow.玛丽特别怕黑,以至于她妈妈只好给她一个手电筒放在她枕头底下。
①Tobeabraveman,youshouldnotbescared_____________danger.
②Theplayfulchildjumpedoutfrombehindthedoor,_____________(scare)hismotherhalftodeath.
③Oneofthemost_____________(scare)thingswhenyougrowupisthatyoumaybecometheoneyouusedtolookdownupon.
④Theboyswerestillstandingthere,tooshockedand_____________(scare)tomove.
(3)wassoscaredof(4)①of ②scaring ③scaring ④scared
短语储存
●1helpout 帮助……解决困难;
帮助……渡过难关
(1)helpsb.withsth. 帮助某人某事
helponeselfto请随便