听说评估问答题.docx
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听说评估问答题
第一章公共用语
1.What’syourdateofbirth?
2.What’syourseaman’sbooknumber?
3.Whereareyoufrom?
4.What’syourCaptain’snationality?
5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?
6.Whichportsdoyouoftencallat?
7.WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?
8.WhatisyourfavoriteWebsite?
9.Whatisyourfavoritedayoftheweek?
Why?
10.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmovie?
11.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?
12.Whatisyourfavoritemagazine?
13.Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?
14.Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?
15.Whatisthebestthingaboutyourhometown?
16.Whatistheworstthingaboutyourhometown?
17.What’syourhometownlike?
18.Doyouhavemanydisastersinyourcountrywhicharecausedbyweather?
19.WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV?
20.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?
第三章靠离与锚泊作业
1.Canyoulistatleastthreemooringlines?
2.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?
3.Whatisthemaximumspeedthroughthewaterthatyourshipcananchorwithoutriskingbreakingthecable?
4.Whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?
5.Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?
6.Whatship’sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?
7.Whatshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?
8.Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?
9.WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatisrequestedtoreport?
10.Whatdoes“foulanchor”mean?
11.Ifyouareordered:
“Standbybothengines!
”howshouldyoureplyandreport?
12.Canyoulistthreefamouscanalsintheworld?
13.Whenyourequestthereceivertoremainonchannel16inVHFcommunication?
14.HowdoyourectifythemistakeinmarineVHFcommunication?
15.HowdoyouemphasizetheimportantpartofamessageinmaritimeVHFcommunication?
16.Whatdoes“abandonvessel”mean?
17.WhatdoestheabbreviationETDstandfor?
18.Whatdoes“dredgingofananchor”mean?
19.Whatdoes“underway”mean?
20.Whatdoes“draggingofananchor”mean?
21.Whatisthedifferencebetweena“radarbeacon”anda“radarreflector”?
22.Howmanyobjectsdoyouneedtogetapositionusing“horizontalsextantangles”?
23.Whyisamagneticcompasskeptonboardwhenagyrocompassismoreaccurate?
24.Whatdoyoureportwhentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandisclearofit?
25.Whenpreparingforanchoringwhatmustyoudobeforereleasingthebowstoppers?
26.Wouldyouletgoananchorfromthehawsepipeifthedepthwas75meters?
27.Whymustyouconsidership’sspeedandseadepthwhenyoureleasethebowstoppers?
28.Whatmustalwaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladderwellbeforethepilot’sembarkation?
29.Whyisitdangeroustoanchorinice?
30.Whatflagishoistedwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard?
答案:
1.Headline,sternline,breastline,etc.
2.Confirmtheembarkingplace;gettheladderandengineready,etc.
3.Generalspeakinglessthan2knots,butVLCClessthan0.5knot.
4.Gflag.
5.BytelexorVHF.
6.Theship’sidentity,LOA,registrycountry,ETA,maximumdraft,arrivaldraft,etc.
7.(Ditto).
8. Timeandplaceforpickingupthepilot.
9.Ship’sname,callsign,presentmaximumdraft,orotherparticulars.
10.Meanscrossinganchor,thatis,anchorhasitsowncabletwistedarounditorhasfouledanobstruction.
11.Reply:
“Standbybothengines.”Andreport:
“Bothenginesstandby.”
12.PanamaCanal,SuezCanal,andKielCanal.
13.“StandbyonChannel16”.
14.Say“mistake”followedbytheword“Correction”plusthecorrectedpartofthemessage.
15.Say“Repeat”,followedbythecorrespondingpartofthemessage.
16.Orderfromacaptainforleavingtheshipincaseofimminentdangerordistress.
17. Estimatedtimeofdeparture.
18. Referstothemovementofananchoralongtheseabottomwiththeshipundercontrol.
19. “whiletheshipisneitheratanchor,noraground,normadefasttotheshore”.
20. Itmeansthattheanchorismovingovertheseabottominvoluntarilybecauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel.
21.Radarbeaconstransmitradarsignals,andradarreflectorsreflecttheradarsignal.
22.Atleast2objects.
23.Whenthereisnoelectricity,wecanusemagneticcompass.
24.Anchoraweight.
25.Pulloutthepin.
26.No.
27.Forsafetyreasons.
28.Alifebuoyandalifeline.
29.Itcanbeicebound.
30.FlagH.
第四章装卸作业
1.HowmanyclassesofdangerousgoodsarethereaccordingtotheIMDGCode?
Canyoulistsome?
2.Whatkindofcargoisclassifiedasflammablecargo?
3.Pleasedescribethegeneralnatureofgeneralcargo.
4.Pleasedescribethegeneralnatureofbulkcargo.
5.Whatkindofcargoiscanvasslingsuitableforlifting?
6.Whatkindofcargoischainslingsuitableforlifting?
7.Whatkindofcargoisnetslingsuitableforlifting?
8.WhatdoestheabbreviationCOWstandfor?
9.Whatdoes“jettisonofcargo”mean?
10.Whatdoes“compatibilityofgoods”mean?
11.WhatdoestheabbreviationSWLstandfor?
12.Whatdoes“shiftingcargo”mean?
13.Whatdoes“Unionpurchase”mean?
14.Whatpreparationsshallbedonebeforeloadingcargo?
15.Whatistheloadingcapacityofyourvessel?
16.Whatcargohandlinggearandequipmentdoesyourvesselhave?
17.Whatcanbeusedtoremovespillage?
18.Whatshallbeensuredbeforeenteringtheenclosedspace?
19.Pleaselistsomecargopapers.
20.Whatmustyouwearwhenyouenteranenclosedspace?
答案:
1.9classes,suchasexplosives,flammables,poisons,corrosivesandsoon.
2.Cargowithitsflashingpointat61℃orbelowshallbeclassifiedastheflammableliquid.
3.Generalcargoisthecargounsuitableforpackagingorunitization,suchastimber,steelrolls,etc.
4.Bulkcargoisthecargowithoutpackagewhenundertransport,suchas,ore,coal,etc.
5.bulkcargo,baggedcargo,etc.
6.generalcargolikesteelsheets,timbers,etc.
7.generalcargoinpcs.
8.COWstandsforcrudeoilwashing.
9.Itmeanstodeliberatelythrowcargoforship’ssafetysake.
10.Itmeansthecargoofsimilarnature,orcargothatcanbestowedinthesameholdwithoutaffectingeachother.
11.SWLstandsforSafeworkingload.
12.Itreferstothecargowhichisremovedfromitsoriginalplace.
13.Itmeansariginwhichapairofderricksisusedincombination,alsoknownas"coupledderricks"or"marriedfalls".
14.Beforeloadingcargo,holdsshouldbecleanedandmadereadyforuseandinspection.Stowageplanshouldbemadealso.
15.Myvessel’sloadingcapacityis15,000tons.
16.Myvesselhasdeckcranesandderricks.
17.Oilspillagecanberemovedbyoilabsorbent,chemicalagentandotheroil-clearingmaterials.
18.Beforeenteringtheenclosedspace,weshouldensureventilationandoxygendetection.
19.Stowageplan,hatchlist,billoflading,cargomanifest.
20.Wmustwearbreathingapparatus,helmet,safetyshoesandsafetyline.
第五章航行
1.Whyisitimportanttosoundfogsignals?
2.Whenwouldyousoundthegeneralsignals?
3.WhenshouldanOOWnotifythemasterimmediatelyforemergencyship-handlingorcomplicatednavigation?
Pleaselistsome.
4.HowdoestheOOWassessriskofcollisiongenerally?
5.Howshouldtherelievingofficerbehaveincaseabridgemaneuveralreadytookplacebuthasnotbeenover?
6.Listthemainitemstobeupdatedonthepilotcard?
7.Besidesthecollisionrisks,whatelseshouldyoumonitoronwatchinreducedvisibility?
8.HowdoyouknowtheVHFchannelstobemonitoredwhenleavingport?
9.WhatshouldtheMasterexpectfromtheOOWonarrivingattheBridge?
10.Whoshouldbeinattendancewhenapilotisontheladder?
11.Whenwouldyouinstructalookouttoassistyouonthebridge?
12.Whateffectwillthegeneralalarmhaveonallthecrew?
13.Whyisrecordkeepinganecessarypartofwatchkeeping?
14.Apartfromthosefornavigationsafety,whatelseshouldyoudoonananchorwatch?
15.Howwouldyouconveniently,checkthecompasserror?
16.Ifasailingshipisovertakingapower-drivenvessel,whohastherightofway?
17.Apower-drivenvesselisonacollisioncoursewithafishingtrawler.Whohastherightofway?
18.Howmanymetersarethereinanauticalmile?
19.IfyoutravelfromPanamatoNewYork,willyourlatitudeincreaseordecrease?
20.Howmany“positionlines”areneededtomakeaposition?
21.Canyoudefinetheveryimportantterm“underway”?
22.Youobserveaship,duringdaytime,exhibitingthreeballsonthesamehalyard.Whathashappened?
23.WhatdoestheabbreviationIALAstandfor?
24.IsitsafetopassnorthofaNorthMark?
25.IsitsafetopassnorthofaSouthMark?
26.Does“variation”changeduetoship’sposition?
27.Doesdeviationchangeduetoship’sposition?
28.Whencorrectingchartswhymustyouusesymbolsandabbreviationsfromchart5011?
29.Youhavepurchasedanewchart.Isitrightreadyforuse?
30.Whatpublicationdoyouneedtocorrectchartsproperly?
31.Whatcourseindegreescorrespondstosouth-east?
32.Whatistheanglebetweenmagneticandtruemeridiancalled?
33.Wherecanyoualwaysfindinformationaboutthemagneticvariation?
34.Whenashippicksupspeed,willdraughtincreaseordecrease?
35.Ashipaheadofyouhashoistedthesignalflag“O”,whathashappened?
答案:
1.TomeettherequirementsofCOLREG72onsoundingfogsignals.
2.Onlyinrealemergencieswherethereisnotimetotelephoneorsoundthewhistle.
3.TheOOWwillnotifythemastersuchconditionsas:
equipmentfailure,distresscall,heavetraffic,lowvisibility,oratothercriticalmoment.
4.AccordingtotherelevantprovisionsintheCOLREG.
5.Thehandovermustbedeferreduntiltheactioniscompletedandthevesselisinasafecondition.
6.Iti