英语卷届广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试周一考 试Word格式.docx
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AllIneedyoutodoisaskthebaristatogivethe12backtome.”Itwasamazing!
Itwasasifthiswomanhadbeenwaitingtoshowher13forwhatIhaddone!
Whenshegotbackintoher14todayshewasallsmiles.IcouldtellshehadthesamefeelingasIhadonthatearlySundaymorning.Itwasnicetohavemycoffeepaidfor,butwhatmademefeelevenbetterwasseeingthehappinessandsmileonherface.
AsIpulledoutofthedrive-thru,shewavedandyelledout,“Havea15day!
”Iyelledback“Youtoo!
”andwavedhergoodbye.
1.A.force
B.strength
C.power
D.energy
2.A.line
B.time
C.sun
D.bus
3.A.knocked
B.touched
C.kicked
D.watched
4.A.excited
B.calmed
C.worried
D.entertained
5.A.apologize
B.smile
C.complain
D.bother
6.A.pulled
B.looked
C.turned
D.walked
7.A.standing
B.waiting
C.parking
D.pacing
8.A.amused
B.confused
C.disappointed
D.shocked
9.A.handed
B.owed
C.presented
D.asked
10.A.clever
B.kind
C.honest
D.modest
11.A.privately
B.secretly
C.originally
D.totally
12.A.card
B.change
C.bill
D.coffee
13.A.consideration
B.respect
C.desire
D.appreciation
14.A.office
B.home
C.car
D.room
15.A.free
B.quiet
C.regular
D.good
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Cons(欺骗)happenalotinoursociety.Itcanbehardtoknowwhoisreallyinneedandwhoistryingtoexploit(探测)otherpeople’s16(kind).
Recently,Iwasfinishingmyworkathome17thedogbarked,lettingmeknowsomeonewasatthegate.Irushedtoseewho18wasandthereIsawapoor,fragilewomaninherlatefifties.Thiswomantoldmeastory,“MyhusbandandIliveinaslumnearby.Weearn19livingworkingatconstructionsites.Afewdaysagomyhusbandfelldownthestairswhile20(carry)aheavyload.Hewasbadlyhurtandhe21(lie)inbedwithahightemperatureforthepastfivedays.Pleasehelpme!
Ineedtotakemyhusbandtoadoctor!
’’
Ifeltreallybadabouthersituation22wasshetellingmethetruthortryingtocheatmeformoney?
However,Iwentoutwithfiftydollarsandhandedittoher.23momentshegotthemoneysheburst24tears.Shetookmyhandandsaid,“Thankyousomuch!
”
FromhertearsIwasabletofigurethatshewasreallyinneedofhelp.I25(move)andwentbacktomyworksmiling.
II、阅读(共两节,满分50分)
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面几篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.
Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportantly,Iearnedmypay,itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.
Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncouldhave.
WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.
ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?
Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴树枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield---exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.
26.Thewriter’sfirstjobwas___________.
A.tostanddownthefairwayatthegolfcourse
B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation
C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields
D.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem
27.Theunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans___________.
A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.unusual
28.Thewriterlearnedthat________fromhisfirstjob.
A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmost
B.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected
C.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisowner
D.heshouldshowrespectandfaithtothepeopleheworkedfor
29.________gavethewriterself-esteem.
A.Havingafamilyofeightpeople
B.Owninghisowngolfcourse
C.Bringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamily
D.Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation
30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Hewantedtobeasuccessfulgolfer.
B.Hewantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse.
C.Hewassatisfiedwiththejobhegotonaplantation.
D.Hewantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwithabroomstick.
B
Attemptstounderstandtherelationshipbetweensocialbehaviorandhealthhavetheirorigininhistory.Dubos(1969)suggestedthatprimitive(原始的)humanswereclosertotheanimalsbecausethey,too,reliedupontheirinstinctstostayhealthy.Yetsomeprimitivehumansrecognizedacauseandeffectrelationshipbetweendoingcertainthingsandalleviating(减轻)symptomsofadiseaseorimprovingtheconditionofawound.Sincetherewassomuchthatprimitivehumansdidnotunderstandaboutthefunctioningofthebody,magicbecameanintegralcomponentofthebeliefsaboutthecausesandcuresofhealthdisorders.Soitisnotsurprisingthatearlyhumansthoughtthatillnesswascausedbyevilspirits.Primitivemedicinesmadefromvegetablesoranimalswereinvariablyusedincombinationwithsomeformofritual(礼仪)todriveharmfulspiritsawayfromadiseasedbody.
OneoftheearliestattemptsintheWesternworldtoformulateprinciplesofhealthcarebaseduponrationalthoughtandrejectionofsupernaturalphenomenaisfoundintheworkoftheGreekphysicianHippocrates.LittleisknownofHippocrateswholivedaround400B.C.,notevenwhetherheactuallyauthoredthecollectionofbooksthatbearshisname.Nevertheless,thewritingsattributedtohimhaveprovidedanumberofprinciplesunderlyingmodernmedicalpractice.Oneofhismostfamouscontributions,theHippocraticOath,isthefoundationofcontemporarymedicalethics(道德).Amongotherthings,itrequiresaphysiciantoswearthatheorshewillhelpthesick,keeponeselffromintentionalwrong-doingorharm,andkeepsecretallmatterstokeepthedoctor-patientrelationship.
Hippocratesalsoarguedthatmedicalknowledgeshouldbederived(源自于)fromanunderstandingofthenaturalsciencesandthelogicofcauseandeffectrelationships.Inthisclassicthesis,OnAirs,Waters,andPlaces,Hippocratespointedoutthathuman-beingisinfluencedbythetotalityofenvironmentalfactors:
livinghabitsorlifestyle,climate,geographyoftheland,andthequalityofairandfood.Interestingenough,concernsaboutourhealthandthequalityofair,water,andplacesarestillverymuchwritteninthetwentiethcentury.
31.Thetopicofthefirstparagraphissummarizedin________.
A.thefirstsentenceoftheparagraphB.thesecondsentenceoftheparagraph
C.thethirdsentenceoftheparagraphD.thelastsentenceoftheparagraph
32.Whydidprimitivehumansrelyonmagicintheirbeliefsaboutthecausesandcuresofdiseases?
A.Becausemagicwasaninseparablepartoftheirlife.
B.Becausetheyhadlittleknowledgeaboutthefunctioningofthebody.
C.Becausethediseaseswerecausedbytheevilspirits.
D.Becausemagicmustbeusedingoingthroughtheritualstodriveouttheevilspirits.
33.ConsideringHippocrates’background,wecanseefromthesecondparagraphthat________.
A.hewastheforefatherofmodernmedicine
B.expertsaresurethatthebooksbearinghisnamewerenotwrittenbyhim
C.hehadarationalmindaidedbysupernaturalinstincts
D.expertsdonotknowmuchabou