全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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Openedtothepublic(year)
Question1
Movedtothecurrentlocation(year)
1909
Thewestwingcompleted(year)
Question2
Numberofdepartments
9
Themostremarkabledepartment
Question3
ExhibitionSpace(m2)
Question4
Approximatenumberofvisitors/year
800,000
Programsprovidedclasseslectures
Question5
PartB
Directions:
ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithanexpertonmarriageproblems.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)
Whatshouldbetheprimarysourceofhelpforatroubledcouple?
________.Question6
Writingdownalistofproblemsinthemarriagemayhelpatroubledcouplediscussthem________.Question7
Whoshouldacoupleconsiderseriouslyturningtoiftheycan’ttalkwitheachother?
________.Question8
Priestsareusuallyunsuccessfulincounselingtroubledcouplesdespitetheir________.Question9
Accordingtotheoldnotion,whatwillmakeheartsgrowfonder?
________.Question10
PartC
Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswersyouwillheareachpieceonceonly.(10points)
Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnapping,younowhave15secondstoreadquestions11-13.
11.Childrenunderfivehaveabundantenergypartlybecausethey________.
[A]sleepinthreedistinctparts
[B]havemanyfive-minutenaps
[C]sleepinonelongblock
[D]takeoneortwonapsdaily
12.Accordingtothespeaker,thesleeppatternofababyisdeterminedby________.
[A]itsgenes
[B]itshabit
[C]itsmentalstate
[D]itsphysicalcondition
13.Thetalksuggeststhat,ifyoufeelsleepythroughtheday,youshould________.
[A]takesomerefreshment
[B]gotobedearly
[C]havealongrest
[D]giveintosleep
Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithShermanAlexie,anAmericanIndianpoet.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.
14.WhydidShermanAlexieonlytakedayjobs?
[A]Hecouldbringunfinishedworkhome.
[B]Hemighthavetimetopursuehisinterests.
[C]Hemightdosomeeveningteaching.
[D]Hecouldinvestmoreemotioninhisfamily.
15.Whatwashisoriginalgoalatcollege?
[A]toteachinhighschool
[B]towritehisownbooks
[C]tobeamedicaldoctor
[D]tobeamathematician
16.Whydidhetakethepoetry-writingclass?
[A]Tofollowhisfather.
[B]Foraneasygrade.
[C]Tochangehisspecialty.
[D]Forknowledgeofpoetry.
Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutpublicspeaking.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.
17.Whatisthemostimportantthinginpublicspeaking?
[A]Confidence.
[B]Preparation.
[C]Informativeness.
[D]Organization.
18.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodotocapturetheaudience’sattention?
[A]Gatherabundantdata.
[B]Organizetheidealogically.
[C]Developagreatopening.
[D]Selectappropriatematerials.
19.Ifyoudon’tstartworkingforthepresentationuntilthedaybefore,youwillfeel________.
[A]uneasy
[B]uncertain
[C]frustrated
[D]depressed
20.Whoisthisspeechmostprobablymeantfor?
[A]Thoseinterestedinthepowerofpersuasion.
[B]Thosetryingtoimprovetheirpublicimages.
[C]Thoseplanningtotakeupsomepublicwork.
[D]Thoseeagertobecomeeffectivespeakers.
Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.
SectionII:
UseofEnglish
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious__21__tohowtheycanbebest__22__suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand__23__,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.__24__theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe__25__thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare__26__byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe__27__toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,__28__,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,__29__studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide__30__opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful__31__dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe__32__ofsomekindoforganizationwithasupportiveadult__33__visibleinthebackground.
Intheseactivities,itisimportanttorememberthattheyoungteenshave__34__attentionspans.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized__35__participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto__36__elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants__37__.Thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.__38__theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby__39__forrolesthatarewithintheir__40__andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.
21.[A]thought[B]idea[C]opinion[D]advice
22.[A]strengthen[B]accommodate[C]stimulate[D]enhance
23.[A]care[B]nutrition[C]exercise[D]leisure
24.[A]If[B]Although[C]Whereas[D]Because
25.[A]assistance[B]guidance[C]confidence[D]tolerance
26.[A]claimed[B]admired[C]ignored[D]surpassed
27.[A]improper[B]risky[C]fair[D]wise
28.[A]ineffect[B]asaresult[C]forexample[D]inasense
29.[A]displaying[B]describing[C]creating[D]exchanging
30.[A]durable[B]excessive[C]surplus[D]multiple
31.[A]groups[B]individual[C]personnel[D]corporation
32.[A]consent[B]insurance[C]admission[D]security
33.[A]particularly[B]barely[C]definitely[D]rarely
34.[A]similar[B]long[C]different[D]short
35.[A]ifonly[B]nowthat[C]sothat[D]evenif
36.[A]everything[B]anything[C]nothing[D]something
37.[A]off[B]down[C]out[D]alone
38.[A]Onthecontrary[B]Ontheaverage[C]Onthewhole[D]Ontheotherhand
39.[A]making[B]standing[C]planning[D]taking
40.[A]capability[B]responsibility[C]proficiency[D]efficiency
SectionIII:
ReadingComprehension
Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1(40points)
Text1
WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesintheWorldWarIIandlaterlaidtherootsfortheCIAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatevertoolscametohandinthe“greatgame”ofespionage--spyingasa“profession.”ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan’svocationaswell.
Thelatestrevolutionisn’tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen’se-mail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.Inthepastthreeorfouryears,theWorldWideWebhasgivenbirthtoawholeindustryofpoint-and-clickspying.Thespookscallit“open-sourceintelligence,”andastheNetgrows,itisbecomingincreasinglyinfluential.In1995theCIAheldacontesttoseewhocouldcompilethemostdataaboutBurundi.Thewinner,byalargemargin,wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpenSourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.
AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.Straitfordmakesmoneybysellingtheresultsofspying(coveringnationsfromChiletoRussia)tocorporationslikeenergy-servicesfirmMcDermottInternational.Manyofitspredictionsareavailableonlineat.
StraitfordpresidentGeorgeFriedmansaysheseestheonlineworldasakindofmutuallyreinforcingtoolforbothinformationcollectionanddistribution,aspymaster’sdream.LastweekhisfirmwasbusyvacuumingupdatabitsfromthefarcornersoftheworldandpredictingacrisisinUkraine.“Assoonasthatreportruns,we’llsuddenlyget500newInternetsign-upsfromUkraine,”saysFriedman,aformerpoliticalscienceprofessor.“Andwe’llhearbackfromsomeofthem.”Op