山东省菏泽市学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题含答案Word下载.docx
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sfavouriteanimal?
.
A.Dogs.B.Cats.C.Horses.
5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$800.B.$500.C.$30.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthewomanplayyesterday?
A.Basetball.B.Tennis.C.Football.
7.WhatdidthemandolastSunday?
A.Hewatchedamatch.B.Hestayedathome.C.Heplayedfootball.
听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。
8.What'
stheweatherlie?
A.Windyandcold.B.Warmanddry.C.Coldandrainy.
9.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhercousin?
A.Ahat.B.Ascarf.C.Asweater.
听下面一段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whenwillthepartybeheld?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.
11.Wherewilltheyhavelunch?
A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atagolfclub.
12.WhatwillthemangetforGranddad?
A.Acar.B.SomeCDs.C.Asuitcase.
听下面一段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Maemoremoney.B.Serveasavolunteer.C.Buildavolunteeringgroup.
14.Whatistheman?
A.Astudent.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Adoctor.
15.Whenwillthemandothejob?
A.Inthemornings.B.Intheafternoons.C.Intheevenings.
16.Whatdoesthemanthinofthejob?
A.It'
sawaytoachievehisgoals.B.It'
sawaytochoosehiscareer.C.It'
sawaytogainworingeperience.
听下面一段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whencanvisitorsdosomeeperimentswithwater?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.
18.HowmuchshouldanadultpayatleasttovisitScienceWorld?
A.£1.75.B.£2.C.£3.
19.Howcanvisitorsbootheticetsforaspecialevent?
A.Bymaingaphonecall.B.Bywritingtotheprogram.C.Bygoingtothetouristoffice.
20.Whatisnetmonth'
sehibitionabout?
A.Spacetravel.Bputers.C.Electricity.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
ElectricalFireSafetyTips
Onanygivenday,it'
slielythatmostpeopleuseseveraldifferentelectricaldevices(装置).Withelectricdevicesbeingsocommoninmodernhomes,it'
seasytoforgetthatthereareveryrealrissandangersassociatedwiththeiruse.Taethetimetogoovertherulesofsafeoperationandmaesurethateveryoneinyourhomeisawareoftheminordertopreventunnecessaryeposuretoharmsandsafetyriss.
Whenanelectricalshortorspardoeshappen,itisveryimportanttounderstandwhattodotopreventorputoutanelectricalfiretoeepthedamagefromspreading.Youshould,ofcourse,call911orotherappropriateemergencyservicesimmediatelyincaseofelectricalinjuryorfire.TheUnitedStatesFireAdministration(USFA)oftheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency(FEMA)offersanumberoftipsforpreventingelectricalfires.
◎Donotallowchildrentoplayclosetosmallorlargeelectricaldevices.
◎Replaceanytoolsthatsendoutevenslightelectricshocs.
◎Replaceanylightswitchesthathaveatendencytoflash.
◎Replaceanylightswitchesthatarehottothetouch.
◎Avoidoverloadingetensioncords,socetsandplugs.
◎Donotforceathree-prongplugintoatwo-receptaclesocet.
◎nowwherefuse(保险丝)boesandcircuit(电路)breaersarelocatedaswellashowtoproperlyoperatethem.
◎Neverattemptelectricalrepairsorrewiring'
withoutproperCertificationandeperience.
◎Donotputwateronanelectricalfire;
useadryfireetinguisher(灭火器)orbaingsodainstead.
Eventhoughelectricityisordinary,thereisstillquiteabitofdangerassociatedwithimproperuse.Carefullyobserveallsafetymeasureswhenusingelectricitytoeepyourselfandyourfamilysafe.
21.Whyisiteasytoignorethedangersofelectricity?
A.Itissafeenoughathomes.B.Peoplearetoofamiliarwithit.
C.Peoplenowwellhowtouseit.D.Fewpeoplenowthesaferules.
22.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalabout?
A.Whattodotoeepyourhomesafe.B.Whentocallafirestationforhelp.
C.Howtoavoidelectricityfailuresathome.D.Howtodealwithelectricityfailurescorrectly.
23.Whenshouldyouchangeyourswitchforanewone?
A.Itfeelshot.B.Itisatthereachofyourid.
C.Itisnotthemostadvancedone.D.Itdoesn'
thavealongpowerline.
B
Foreightyears,AmericanAleHonnolddreamedaboutclimbingElCapitaninYosemiteNationalParwithoutanysafetyequipment.ButwheneverHonnoldwenttotheparandlooedupatElCapitan,hebecamefrightened.
ThatchangedlastSaturday,Honnold,aworld-classrocclimber,reachedthetopofthegreatrocwallinaboutfourhours.Heusedonlyhishandsandfeet.Heisthefirstpersonevertoclimbthe914-meterhighgranitewallaloneandwithoutropesorsafetyequipmenttocatchhimifhefell.
Honnoldbeganpreparingforhishistoricclimbtwoyearsago.HeclimbedElCapitanwhilewearingsafetyequipmentcountlesstimes.Hetriedtomemorieeveryholehehadtoholdandthepositionsofhisbody.Herepeatedtheclimbagainandagain,untilhefeltsureenoughtotrytheso-called"
freesolo"
climb.
Themostdifficultpartofthetripisabout700metersofftheground.Atthatpoint,theverysmallholdsintherocareonlybigenoughforathumbtofit.ButHonnoldsaidtheclimbwasmorementallydifficultthanphysicallydifficult."
EachyearIwouldshowupanditwouldseemjustmuchtoodaunting,"
hesaid.
ObserverssayHonnold'
sclimbhaspushedthelimitsinasportthatrequiresahighlevelofphysicalability,ris-taingandmentalstrength.
TheclimbupElCapitanoncetooclimbersseveraldaystocompletewiththeaidofropes,safetyequipmentandapartner.Butinthepast20years,speedclimbersworingwithapartnerandusingropeshavesetrecordsinreachingthetop.
InJanuary2015,TommyCaldwellandevinJorgesonbecamethefirstto"
freeclimb"
theDawnWall,averysteepclimbtothetopofElCapitan.Theyusedropesonlytocatchthemiftheyfell.Theyreachedthetopin19days.
Honnoldhasanetremeabilitytocontrolfearandhisbodyforalongperiodoftime.
24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"
daunting"
inParagraph4?
A.impressingB.attractiveC.highD.frightening
25.WhatdidobserversthinofHonnold'
sclimb?
A.Theysanghighpraiseforit.B.Theythoughtitrisedthelife.
C.Theycriticiedhimforitsdanger.D.Theythoughtitwasmeaningless.
26.WhatdoyounowabouttheclimbofTommyCaldwellandevinJorgeson?
A.Theytooarisoftheirlives.B.Theydiditwithotherhelpers.
C.Theydiditquiclyandsafely.D.TheyreachedElCapitanwithoutropes.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthistet?
A.ClimberovercomeshisfeartolandonElCapitan.B.ClimberreachestopofElCapitanwithoutropes.
C.Nonecansucceedwithoutapartner.D.Noonedaresthebare-handedclimbing.
C
Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels.Thishasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwaterusedoncoastalfarms.Asaresultfarmersareincreasinglyunabletousefieldsclosetothesea.
Scientistscallthisprocess"
saliniation."
(盐碱化)ButafarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusingamitureofseaandfreshwatertogrowhealthyandtastyvegetables.MarcVanRijsselberghestartedwithaneperiment.Heputseveralindsofplantsinsaline.
"
Weputalotofplantsinthefieldsandthenweputtheminfreshwaterandinseawater,andthenweseewhichvarietyissurvivingandwhichvarietyisdying."
Mr.VanRijsselbergheworedontheprojectwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityofAmsterdam.Hedividedafarmintoeightirrigatedareas.Separatepipespumpedfreshandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofsalinityputeriedmeasuringdevicescalled"
sensors"
controlledthewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinity.Mr.VanRijsselberghesayshewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestareas.Hesaysthevegetablesweresmallerthanthosegrowninfreshwater.Buthesaystheyalsohavemoresugarandsalt,sotheytastebetter.
Thefarmergrewcarrots,cabbage,onionsandbeetroot.Buthefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwater.Mr.VanRijsselberghesaysfourindsofthesepotatoeswererecentlysenttoPaistan,wherethousandsofhectaresoflandhavebeendamagedbysaliniation.FarmersinPaistanwilltesttheDutchpotatoestoseeiftheycanbegrowninthosefields.
28.What'
sthepurposeoftheauthormentioningtheclimatechangeinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toshowthereasonforariseinsealevels.
B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.
C.Totellreaderstheamountofsaltinseawaterhasincreased.
D.Totellreadersthatfarmersareunabletousefieldsclosetothesea.
29.What'
s"
saliniation"
?
A.Thereismuchsaltinfreshwater.B.Thereisthemostsaltinfreshwater.
C.Thereislesssaltinfreshwater.D.Thereismoreandmoresaltinfreshwater.
30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.
A.Marcconductstheeperimentallbyhimself
B.thevegetableshavemoresaltthansugar
C.carrotsgrowwell,aswasepected
D.theeperimentistofindoutwhichvarietyismoresuitableforseawater
31.WhywerepotatoesrecentlysenttoPaistan?
A.BecausePaistanlacspotatoes.B.BecausePaistanhasalsobeendamagedbysaliniation.
C.BecausepotatoesareingreatdemandinPaistan.D.BecausethepeopleinPaistanlieeatingmorepotatoes.
D
Ehaust