最新初中英语阅读理解日常生活类试题集Word下载.docx
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A.
Sittingupstraight.
B.
Hangingyourhead.
C.
Lyingonyourback.
D.
Raisingonehand.
(2)Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?
Todosit-ups.
Tocountnumbers.
Tothinkcarefully.
Tositindifferentpostures.
(3)Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?
Allthe125students.
Lessthanhalfofthem.
56percentofthem.
Noneofthestudents.
(4)Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain
.
whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodo
whyslumpingoverisbadforone'
shealth
whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexams
whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams
(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
SlumpovertoTakeExams
SituptoDoMath
BetterPostureforNervousStudents
GoodAdviceforBetterExams
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍
姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。
运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。
当你感到压力大的时候,你也可以试着坐直或者站直。
它可以帮助你更确定,更专注。
(1)细节题。
根据Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference和That'
sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小,故选A。
(2)推理题。
根据Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)posture,orsittingupstraight.
可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据
Slumpingoverisadefensive(戒备的)posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight,可知标题适合是
SituptoDoMath坐起来做数学,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Oneday,Tom'
steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."
TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)?
"
askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.
Tom,youhaven'
tsoldflagsbefore,"
saidMissMaksuddenly."
Wouldyouliketohaveatry?
Tomwashesitant(犹豫的),buthefinallynodded.
Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."
Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?
saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'
scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."
Ididit!
saidAngelahappily."
It'
syourturnnow."
Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.
Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"
AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred?
Tom'
sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag."
Youmadeit!
laughedAngela.
Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.
(1)WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?
Hehadotherplans.
Hedidn'
tlikeMissMak.
Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.
Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.
(2)WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally
.
laughed
nodded
refused
cried
(3)WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?
Inabusystreet.
Intheirschool.
Inatallbuilding.
Inasmallgarden.
(4)HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?
Fivedollars.
Tendollars.
Fifteendollars.
Twentydollars.
(5)HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?
Bored.
Shy.
Confident.
Sad.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中,战胜了自己,出色地完成了任务。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.理解可知,Tom不敢与陌生人说话,所以保持了沉默,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Tomwashesitant(犹豫的),buthefinallynodded.理解可知,最后在Mark老师的鼓励下,Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句
Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.
理解可知,Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'
scollectionbag.
理解可知,第一个人给了Angela五美元,故选A。
(5)理解归纳题。
Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.
理解可知,Tom与Angela通过这一活动,对自己充满了信心,故选C。
本题主要考查了细节理解题,以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。
3.根据短文内容,判断正误。
DearAlan,
Guesswhat?
Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?
IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.
I'
mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Love,
Victor
(1)Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.
(2)Victorwantstosharethehousewitha(an)neatandquietperson.
(3)IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.
(4)Victordoesn'
thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment
(5)Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。
(1)细节题。
根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的,因为他有机会选择新住址,故选正确。
(2)细节题。
根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的,故选正确。
(3)细节题。
根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租,所以不是浪费钱,故选错误。
(4)细节题。
根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车,所以也需要仔细考虑位置,而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓,故选错误。
(5)细节题。
根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车,所以也需要仔细考虑位置,故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?
Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?
Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'
sthesocialproof(社会认同感)thatworks.
ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferent